I-Las izitshalo ezinamanzi Ziyiqembu elihlukahlukene lezitshalo ezibonakala ngokugcina amanzi emaqabunga, iziqu noma izimpande. Kuleli qembu, i I-Echeveria Zithandwa kakhulu ngobuhle bazo, ukunakekelwa kalula, kanye nekhono lezinhlobo zazo eziningi ukuqhakaza, ngisho nasezikhathini ezibanda kakhulu zonyaka. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ku- izitshalo ezinoshukela eziqhakaza ekwindla, ikakhulukazi, i I-Echeveria, futhi ikakhulukazi indlela yokunakekela ngendlela efanele.
Izici Ezijwayelekile ze-Echeveria
Isuka ku I-México, the I-Echeveria bangabomndeni I-Crassulaceae futhi iza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, kusukela kuma-rosette amancane kuya kumaqoqo amakhulu. Yiba amaqabunga enyama Zikhula kuma-rosette, futhi umbala wazo ungahluka kusuka koluhlaza kuya kumthunzi onsomi, opinki noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwemibala kubenza babe izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, into abantu abaningi abayibheka lapho bekhula. izitshalo ezincane zasendlini.
Isimo Sezulu Nezimo Zokukhula
I-Las I-Echeveria Zivumelana nezimo zezulu ezishisayo nezomile, futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi zesomiso. Kodwa-ke, izimo zezulu ezibandayo nezimanzi zingaba yingozi, njengoba zivame ukwenza ukubola uma evezwe kumswakama oweqile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza a i-substrate ehlanjululwe kahle futhi uwabeke endaweni lapho ethola khona ukukhanya okwanele, agweme ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi namahora ashubile kakhulu osuku, okuthile okubalulekile empilweni yalezi zinsuku. izitshalo ezingafakwa efasiteleni.
Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile kwe-Echeveria
Ukunisela
El ukuchelela Kungesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe- I-Echeveria. Lezi zitshalo zijwayele ukulimala kusuka ukweqisa kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuwaphuzisa ngokusesilinganisweni, uqinisekise ukuthi i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ehlobo, omunye ukuchelela njalo amasonto amabili kufanelekile, kuyilapho ebusika, ukuchelela kungancishiswa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunisela ama-succulents, ungathintana Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Echeveria.
Indawo
I-Echeveria ingatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Uma zikhule ngaphakathi endlini, kuhle ukuzibeka eduze kwe-a ifasitela elithola ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ngaphandle, kufanele zibekwe endaweni eyamukelayo ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile ukuvimbela amaqabunga awo ukuthi angashi. Le ndawo ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwabo nempilo.
Dlula
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyazuzisa ukunikeza a umanyolo othize wama-succulents njalo emavikini angu-4-6. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula okufanele nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuvundisa kufanele kuyekwe, njengoba lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini sokungalali. Ukuze uthole amathiphu amaningi mayelana ne-composting, ungabheka Amaphutha avame kakhulu lapho unakekela izitshalo ezinamabhodwe.
Izimbali ze-Echeveria ekwindla
Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, izinhlobo eziningi ze I-Echeveria ziqale ukuqhakaza. I flores Ziphuma ezindongeni ezinde futhi zingathatha imibala egqamile njenge obomvu, opinki, ophuzi nowolintshi. the Ama-elegans e-Echeveria, ngokwesibonelo, yaziwa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle ezimise okwensimbi ezingavela ngamaqoqo. Ukukhanya okwanele nezimo zokunisela zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimbali kube kuningi, okungatholakala futhi ngezinhlobo ezifana Ama-agavoides e-Echeveria.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Fall-Blooming Echeveria
- Ama-elegans e-Echeveria: Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-alabaster rose, ingenye etshalwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nobuhle bayo.
- Ama-agavoides e-Echeveria: Lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga afana nenaliti futhi ludume ngezimbali ezikhangayo ezibomvu noma eziwolintshi.
- I-Echeveria lilacina: Lwaziwa ngele-'ghost Echeveria', lolu hlobo lugqama ngamahlamvu awo alusiliva nezimbali ezinethoni ethambile.
- I-Echeveria setosa: Inerosette ehlangene enamaqabunga embozwe ngoboya obuthambile obuyivikela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.
Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo
I-Las I-Echeveria Ngokuvamile ziyizitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana, kodwa zingathinteka yizinambuzane ezinjenge I-Woodlouse, lo Isicabucabu esibomvu futhi i i-aphid. Uma ubona ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane, kuhle ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esithile kuma-succulents. Ukuze uvimbele izinkinga esitshalweni sakho futhi uqinisekise impilo yezitshalo, kuyasiza ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nesitshalo ama-succulents aqhakaza ukugcinwa okuphansi.
Izinkinga ze umswakama owedlulele Zingabangela izifo zesikhunta ezisongela impilo yesitshalo. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphuzi noma athambile, kuwuphawu lokuthi kunamanzi amaningi ku-substrate, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka izimo zokunisela.
Izinzuzo Zokukhulisa i-Echeveria Ekhaya
Yiba I-Echeveria ekhaya hhayi kuphela nhle imvelo, kodwa futhi inikeza inzuzo njengekhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe kanye nokucindezeleka okuncishisiwe. Ngokusho kwe I-Feng ShuiLezi zitshalo ziheha amandla amahle futhi zisize ukulinganisa ukuvumelana ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaba inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ama-succulents angaphakathi lokho kuhlobisa indawo yakho.
Amathiphu Okugcina
Uma unquma ukufaka I-Echeveria eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo, khumbula ukubheka izidingo zabo ezithile zokukhanya nokunisela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela lezi zitshalo ezinhle unyaka wonke, ngisho nasekwindla, lapho ezinye izitshalo eziningi zingena enkathini yokungalali. Cabangela ukuhlanganisa okuhlukile izinhlobo ebhodweni elifanayo ukuze udale izingoma ezibukwayo ezikhangayo ezikwazi ukuheha ukunaka kwanoma yisiphi isivakashi.
