Kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-bromeliads ngaphandle? Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingachuma yini ngaphandle, futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-bromeliads angaba yisizinda sanoma iyiphi ingadi, ngisho nasezifundeni ezingezona ezishisayo. Kulesi sihloko, uzothola ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela ama-bromeliad ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa izici ezibalulekile zempumelelo, ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene, namathiphu athuthukile wokukusiza ujabulele lezi zitshalo ezihehayo ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa imikhuba nezincomo zakamuva kakhulu.
Ingabe ikhona i-bromeliad engatshalwa ngaphandle?
Umndeni we-bromeliad uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2.900, ngayinye enezidingo ezahlukene nokubekezelelana, kodwa yabelana ngezici ezibalulekile ngokwemibandela ye ukukhanya, ukuchelela kanye namazinga okushisaNgokwemvelo endaweni efudumele, enomswakama njengamahlathi emvula ashisayo noma amahlathi ashisayo, ama-bromeliad amaningi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nangaphandle uma kukhethwa uhlobo olufanele futhi kulandelwa izincomo ezithile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zama-bromeliads ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu.
- Izinhlobo ezinconyelwe zangaphandle: I-Aechmea fasciata, IVriesea iyakhazimula, I-Neoregalia, I-Nidularium futhi ezinye I-Tillandsia Ziyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu futhi zivumelana kangcono nezimo ezivikelekile zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezipholile ezingenasithwathwa esishubile.
- Uma uhlala endaweni enobusika obupholile kanye nesithwathwa esincane, lezi zinhlobo zingatshalwa ngqo engadini noma zigcinwe ezimbizeni ukuze zithuthwe kalula uma kunesidingo.
- Ezifundeni ezibandayo, kungcono ukukhetha ama-bromeliads afanele ukutshala ezimbizeni, ukuze angahanjiswa kalula endlini ngesikhathi sokushisa okubandayo.
Izici ezibalulekile zempumelelo ye-bromeliads ngaphandle
Impumelelo ye-bromeliads ngaphandle incike ekuphindaphindeni, ngangokunokwenzeka, izimo zemvelo lapho zichuma khona endaweni yazo yendabuko.
Ukukhanya: kuningi kodwa kuhlale kungaqondile
I-Bromeliad idinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Iningi likhula ethunzini eliyingxenye noma ekukhanyeni okuhlungiwe kuma-ecosystem akhona. Ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile kungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga, ukulahlekelwa umbala, nokuwohloka okuvamile. Beka i-bromeliad yakho endaweni ekhanyayo, evikelekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga okunamandla, njengaseduze kwezihlahla, izindonga ezikhiqiza umthunzi, noma izakhiwo zohlobo lwe-pergola.
Izinga lokushisa nokuvikelwa emakhazeni
La izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi kuka-16ºC no-29ºCUma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, ikakhulukazi ngengozi yesithwathwa, kufanele uvikele isitshalo ngokusihambisa endlini noma ukusimboza ngezembozo zezitshalo ezikhethekile. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge I-Aechmea fasciata Zibekezelela ukwehla ngezikhathi ezithile kuye ku-2ºC, inqobo nje uma zingavamisile noma zinde.
Umswakama
Umswakama ofanelekile osondelene nawo ungama-60%. Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile, kuyatuseka ukuthi ufafaze amanzi eduze kwesitshalo nsuku zonke noma uwabeke eduze nemithombo yamanzi (imithombo, amachibi). Enye indlela ukusebenzisa amathreyi amatshe namanzi ngaphansi kwamabhodwe ukwandisa umswakama.
I-substrate kanye ne-drainage
I-substrate kufanele ibe ilula, inomoya futhi ine-drainage enhle kakhuluUngasebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile ze-bromeliads, ukuhlanganisa amagxolo kaphayini, i-peat, i-coconut fiber, ne-perlite. Gwema inhlabathi evamile yasengadini, njengoba igcina umswakama omningi futhi ingabola izimpande.
- Ebhodweni: Khetha iziqukathi ezinezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi; amanzi engeziwe ayingozi.
- Engadini: Uma unomhlabathi osindayo, mba umgodi obanzi futhi uwugcwalise nge-substrate ethile yama-bromeliads ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ebhodweni noma ngqo emhlabathini?
Ukutshala ama-bromeliad ezimbizeni kungcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezipholile noma ezibandayo., njengoba kwenza kube lula ukunyakaza uma isithwathwa sishaya. Uma ufuna ukulingana kwemvelo okwengeziwe endaweni, ungangcwaba ibhodwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba kususwe kalula uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza.
Ukunisela okufanele kwama-bromeliad angaphandle
- Nisela izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, ukunciphisa imvamisa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla.
- I-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane, ingalokothi ifakwe emanzini. Thinta indawo engaphezulu ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi.
- Fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi athambile (okungcono lina) ezindaweni ezomile noma ngesikhathi samagagasi okushisa.
- Ama-bromeliad amaningi enza i-rosette ephakathi noma "ithangi" lapho agcina khona amanzi. Gcwalisa le rosette njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngesikhathi sezulu esifudumele, ukhiphe okungaphezu kwalokho futhi ugweme ukumila ukuze uvimbele ukhunta.
- Gwema amanzi amile esosweni lebhodwe futhi ungalokothi usebenzise amathini okuchelela ensimbi, njengoba insimbi ingathinta impilo yesitshalo.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokunisela
Ungaziniki amanzi ngokweqile izimpande: ukubola kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kuma-bromeliad atshalwa ngaphandle. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ulungise inani lamanzi ngokuvumelana nezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama. Uma ungabaza, linda kuze kube yilapho ubuso bomile ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi.
Ukuvundisa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwama-bromeliad angaphandle
- Ubuncane bokuvundisa: I-Bromeliad ikhula kancane futhi ayidingi ukuvundiswa njalo. Sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi ohlanjululwe ngokukhethekile kuma-bromeliads noma izitshalo zasendlini, uwufake ku-substrate futhi ungalokothi uye ku-rosette.
- Gwema ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwamaqabunga nokulahlekelwa umbala.
- Susa amaqabunga omile noma awonakele ngesikelo esihlanzekile esibukhali ukuvikela izifo.
- Ama-bromeliad akufanele abekwe eduze kwamafeni noma ama-air conditioner ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezimboziwe, njengoba umoya owomile uwenza buthaka ngokushesha.
Ukuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa, umoya kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu
I-Bromeliads izwela umoya obandayo nowomile noma onamandla.Uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi libikezelwa:
- Hambisa isitshalo endaweni evikelekile, njengendawo ebamba ukushisa, uvulandi omboziwe, noma ingaphakathi elikhanyiswe kahle.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuyihambisa, yimboze ngengubo ekhethekile eshisayo yezitshalo.
- Gwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa; ukushaqeka okushisayo kungalimaza ukukhula kwe-bromeliad.
Ungawahambisa kanjani futhi nini ama-bromeliad ukusuka endlini ukuya ngaphandle futhi ngokuphambene nalokho?
Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe
Ungathatha i-bromeliad yakho ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa elincane lingaphezu kuka-15ºCIsikhathi esikahle sisekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubusuku bungasabandi futhi izinsuku ezipholile zinikeza izimo ezinzile. Gwema ukuveza isilwane sakho emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu noma izinguquko kungazelelwe: kuyatuswa ukusijwayeza kancane kancane, uqale ngamahora ambalwa ngosuku futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi phakathi nesonto.
Buyela phakathi
Uma amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla, yenza inqubo yokuhlehla: Buyisela i-bromeliad ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba amakhaza aqhubeke njalo., mhlawumbe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Bheka indawo ekhanyayo kude nemidwebo eyomile ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Ukuvimbela izifo zangaphandle kanye nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu Ku-bromeliads yangaphandle, lezi zihlanganisa iminenke, i-mealybugs, ama-aphid, nezibungu. Hlola i-undersides yamaqabunga kanye ne-rosette njalo.
- Hlanza amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi futhi, uma ubona izinambuzane, sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo noma insipho ye-potassium.
- Gwema ukumiswa kwamanzi ukuze uvimbele isikhunta namagciwane.
- Susa izimbali ezibunile noma ama-inflorescence ngamathuluzi ahlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuqhakaza nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-bromeliads
Iningi lama-bromeliads ziqhakaza kanye kuphela empilweniIzakhiwo ezimibalabala ozibona phakathi nendawo zingama-bracts, futhi ama-inflorescence angahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, isitshalo esiyinhloko sikhiqiza "ama-suckers" noma amahlumela ahlangene (abizwa ngokuthi "ama-pups" noma "offsets"), angahlukaniswa futhi akhule njengezitshalo ezintsha. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungazisakaza kanjani ngendlela efanele, hlola umhlahlandlela wethu ku indlela yokutshala ama-bromeliads.
- Ukuhlukanisa nokutshala ama-suckers: Linda kuze kube yilapho sezifinyelele okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bukamama, usike ngethuluzi elihlanjululwe inzalo bese uzitshala ku-substrate elula.
- Umama uzogcina efile, kodwa inzalo yakhe iqhubekisela phambili ubuhle bezinhlobo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Namathiphu Athuthukile
- Kuthiwani uma ngibona amathiphu amaqabunga omile? Kungaba ngenxa yomswakama ophansi, ukuchayeka emifudlaneni eyomile, noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi ku-rosette. Fafaza kakhulu, hlola indawo, futhi ulungise ukuchelela.
- Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi? Amanzi emvula noma amanzi acwecwe angcono, njengoba i-chlorine nosawoti ophuma emanzini kampompi kunganqwabelana esitshalweni.
- Ingabe ngidinga ukusika imbali uma ibuna? Yebo, sebenzisa isikelo esibukhali, esihlanzwe, usike isipikili eduze nesisekelo, ngaphandle kokulimaza sonke isitshalo.
- Ithiphu yokhiye: Nisela amanzi kuphela lapho ubuso bomile. Amanzi engeziwe ayingozi kakhulu kuma-bromeliad kunesomiso.
Ukujabulela ama-bromeliad ngaphandle kungenzeka ngesineke, ukuqaphela, nokunakekela okuhambisana nesimo sezulu sakho. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso ochwepheshe, uzoba nesitshalo esingavamile futhi esihlala isikhathi eside esizongeza ubuhle nesithakazelo kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini yakho noma ithala.