Utshani bokwenziwa buyindlela ethandwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuguqula ngokushesha nangempumelelo noma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle, kusukela emasimini kuya kumapulangwe kanye namadekhi. Ukugcinwa kwayo kalula, ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokubukeka kwayo kwemvelo kuyenza ibe enye indlela ekahle otshanini bemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu noma ukusetshenziswa kungavumeli ukugcina utshani obuphilayo busesimweni esihle.
Uma uzibuza Indlela yokubeka utshani bokwenziwa phansi Uma ufuna ukuzuza isiphetho esichwepheshile nesihlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa umphumela ongenasici novivinywe isikhathi. Ngezansi, sinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele nonemininingwane wokufaka i-artificial turf emhlabeni, ohlanganisa amathiphu nezincomo ezisesikhathini samanje.
Kungani ukhetha utshani bokwenziwa esikhundleni sokungcola?
Ukufaka i-artificial turf enhlabathini kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Akudingi ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, noma ukusika njalo., okusho ukonga okukhulu ngesikhathi nemali. Iphinde imelane nokusetshenziswa okuqinile, ilungele izindawo zokudlala zezingane, izindawo zezilwane ezifuywayo, noma izindlela zokuhamba. Utshani bokwenziwa bugcina umbala nokuthungwa kwabo unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani, futhi bulungele abantu abangezwani nempova noma labo abafuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali engadini.
Izinto kanye namathuluzi adingekayo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kubalulekile ukuba nazo zonke izinto ezinconyiwe namathuluzi esandleni:
- Utshani bokufakelwa (khetha izinhlobonhlobo kanye nenani elifanele indawo yangakini)
- I-anti-weed mesh noma i-geotextile (ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula)
- I-Rake, i-wheelbarrow ne-tiller ukulungisa nokulinganisa umhlabathi
- Irula, itheyiphu yokukala kanye nomsiki ukulinganisa nokusika utshani
- Amagilavu okuzivikela nesando
- Izinzipho, izikhonkwane noma izikhonkwane wokuziqinisa
- Itheyiphu ehlangene y i-adhesive yezingxenye ezimbili (ukuhlangana ndawonye)
- Isihlabathi sesilica y ibhulashi eliqinile noma ibhulashi likagesi ukuze kuqedwe okokugcina (kuyakhetheka kodwa kuyanconywa)
- I-herbicide esebenza isikhathi eside (uma uthanda, ukugwema ukhula ngaphansi kwe-mesh)
Ukulungiselela kahle umhlabathi
Okufanele ukulungiswa komhlabathi Kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani bokwenziwa bubukeka buphelele futhi buhlala iminyaka eminingi.
- Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza okuphelele: Susa ngokucophelela konke amatshe, izimpande, izinsalela zezitshalo nezinto zomhlaba. Uma kunokhula, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kufakwe isibulala-zinambuzane esihlala isikhathi eside ukuvimbela uhlaza ukuthi lungahlumi ngaphansi kotshani.
- Ukususa kanye nokulinganisa: Sebenzisa i-tiller noma igeja ukuze uphendule inhlabathi. Umgomo uthi khulula inhlabathi futhi kube lula ukususwa kwamatshe nezimpande ezijulile. Zama ukushiya ubuso bushelelezi futhi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile: Ukuze uthuthukise ukuzinza, engeza ungqimba lwesihlabathi esingu-3-5 cm noma amatshe amahle. Sabalalisa futhi uhlanganise ungqimba nge-roller noma i-tamper, eqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezulu liyisicaba futhi liqinile, ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuvimbela ama-sinkholes noma ama-puddles ukuthi angakheki ngaphansi kotshani kamuva.
- Ukunisela okuncane nokuhlanganisa kokugcina: Monisa kancane isisekelo bese usihlanganisa futhi. Lokhu kuzovimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingaguquki lapho utshani bunyathelwa.
Ukubeka i-anti-weed mesh
Lesi sinyathelo singomunye umehluko obaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa ezindaweni eziqinile. Imeshi yokulawula ukhula ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni utshani bokwenziwa ukuthi bukhule ukhula noma bugcine umswakama omningi..
- Gcoba i-mesh yokulawula ukhula imboze ngokuphelele indawo ehlanziwe, idlule imicu cishe ngo-10 cm lapho kunesidingo.
- Lungisa inetha phansi usebenzisa izipikili noma okuyisisekelo yonke imitha, ukunaka okukhethekile emaphethelweni ukuze ingavuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Emaphethelweni, ungawagoqa ubheke phansi ukuze uqinise ukubamba.
Lesi sinyathelo asivimbeli kuphela ukukhula kokhula, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi sisize ukugcina ukuqina kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-turf yokwenziwa.
Ukubalwa okuqondile kwamamitha otshani bokufakelwa obudingekayo
Kubalulekile ukubala ngokunembile inani lotshani bokwenziwa ukugwema ukumosha noma ukuwa. Sebenzisa a itheyipu yokulinganisa futhi ibhala izinyathelo zokuthenga inani elifanele.
- Ngezindawo eziyisikwele: phindaphinda uhlangothi eceleni (isibonelo: 8×8 amamitha = 64 m²).
- Ezindaweni eziwunxande: ubude ngobubanzi.
- Izindawo eziyindilinga: Sebenzisa ifomula ethi pi x irediyasi eyisikwele (isibonelo: irediyasi engamamitha angu-4 = 3.1415 x (4×4) = 50,26 m²).
Ungakhohlwa engeza imajini eyengeziwe (5 kuya ku-10%) ngokusikeka nokulungiswa okuzodingeka, ikakhulukazi uma indawo engaphezulu inomumo ongajwayelekile, amajika noma amakhona.
Ukucatshangelwa ngezihlahla nezitshalo
Uma kunezihlahla noma izihlahla engadini yakho, ishiya okungenani imitha elilodwa ngaphandle kwesiqu kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwe-turf yokwenziwa ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza izimpande noma ukuvimbela ukuphefumula komhlabathi. Lesi sikhala sizophinde sivimbele ukunqwabelana komswakama, okungase kube lula ukukhula kwesikhunta nezifo phansi kwezitshalo.
Uma ungakutholi kujabulisa ukushiya inhlabathi engenalutho, ungahlobisa ngezitshalo ezincane ezifana ama-carnations, ama-bulbous noma ama-mini roses akukho nkinga, noma sebenzisa amatshe okuhlobisa.
Ukukhethwa kochwepheshe kohlobo nombala wotshani bokwenziwa
Kukhona amamodeli emakethe anobude obuhlukene, ukuthungwa nemibala. Ukukhetha utshani kuncike ekusetshenzisweni ozokunikeza phezulu. kanye nokubukeka ofuna ukukuzuza:
- Utshani bezingadi, uphahla, amasimu namavulandi: Ubude obuphakathi kuka-40 no-60 mm, bulungele ukusetshenziswa okusesilinganisweni.
- Utshani obuhlobisa: Ukuphakama kuka-25 kuya ku-40 mm, okuklanyelwe izindawo lapho kuzonyathelwa khona njalo.
- Utshani bezingane: Ukuphakama phakathi kuka-30 no-50 mm, ukumelana okukhulu nokusetshenziswa okunamandla.
- Imibala nezingxube: Nakuba okuluhlaza kuvame kakhulu, kukhona amamodeli amhlophe, abomvu, aphuzi kanye nezinhlanganisela ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yokuhlobisa yasekuqaleni noma izindawo zokuhlukanisa (isibonelo, izindlela).
Ukulungiswa nokubekwa kwe-turf yokwenziwa
- Yenza ukubhalisa ngaphambilini: Beka ama-rolls ekukhanyeni kwelanga okugcwele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngale ndlela, Izintambo zizoxebuka futhi i-turf izolahlekelwa inkumbulo yayo yokugoqa., kusiza ukulingana okuphelele.
- Beka futhi ulungise ama-rolls ku-mesh. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izingcezu zinezinhlamvu eziqondiswe ohlangothini olufanayo, ngoba ngale ndlela umphumela uzoba munye futhi uchwepheshe.
- Linganisa, lungisa futhi usike utshani obunomsiki obukhali, gqoka amagilavu ukuze ugweme ukuzilimaza.
- Joyina amalunga usebenzisa itheyiphu ehlangene kanye ne-adhesive yezingxenye ezimbili, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ilunga kufanele lihlanzeke, kungabikho ukunqwabelana noma izikhala ezibonakalayo.
- Lungisa i-perimeter namajoyinti ngokuyisisekelo noma izinzipho, ukubeka into yokulungisa cishe yonke imitha, kokubili emaphethelweni nasemalungeni phakathi kwezingcezu.
- ukusika okusele emaphethelweni ukuze uvumelane kahle notshani ekumeni kwendawo.
Ukuqedwa kochwepheshe: isihlabathi se-silica nokuxubha
Ukuze uthole isiphetho esingokwemvelo, esiphephile nesihlala isikhathi eside, kuyanconywa wendlala ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi se-silica phezu kotshani Uma isifakiwe, lesi sihlabathi sisiza ukugcina imicu iqondile, yengeza isisindo nokuzinza esakhiweni, futhi sithuthukisa umuzwa ongaphezulu.
- Usa phakathi kuka-3 no-5 kg ngemitha yesikwele, ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngosizo lwe-spreader manual.
- Sebenzisa a ibhulashi eliqinile noma ibhulashi likagesi "ukukama" utshani ngokumelene nokusanhlamvu bese usakaza isihlabathi, ukudala ukubukeka okungokwemvelo nokuthambile.
- Njengenye indlela yezemvelo, kukhona i-Fill in Grass, a ukugqoka okuphezulu okunciphisa izinga lokushisa lotshani ezinyangeni ezifudumele futhi, uma iniselwa, ingagcina ipholile amahora amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhona Izihlanzi ezikhethekile nezibulala amagciwane zotshani bokwenziwa eziqeda amagciwane futhi zinikeze iphunga lotshani obusanda kusikwa.
Ukugcinwa kotshani bokwenziwa emhlabeni
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhetha utshani bokwenziwa ukugcinwa kwabo okuphansi, nakuba kukhona izincomo zokuyigcina iphelele iminyaka:
- Ukuhlanza: Shanela noma u cleane amaqabunga kanye nemfucumfucu engaphezulu njalo. Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi kusiza ukugcina umbala wayo.
- Ukulungiswa kwezindawo ezishonile: Uma ubona ukuminyana ngenxa yokusetshenziswa, phakamisa leyo ngxenye bese ugcwalisa isisekelo ngesihlabathi.
- Ukubulala amagciwane: Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile uma unezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwesihlabathi se-silica: Ngokusebenzisa kakhulu, engeza ungqimba olusha olusha njalo njalo.
Ingabe i-mesh yokulawula ukhula ibalulekile?
Beka i-anti-weed mesh ngaphansi kotshani bokwenziwa Kunconywa kakhulu, kusukela inikeza umgoqo osebenzayo ekukhuleni kokhula futhi unomthelela ekuphumeni kwamanziNakuba i-synthetic turf ikhawulela ukukhula kokhula ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, i-mesh inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, yenza kube lula ukunakekelwa, futhi andise isikhathi sokuphila sokufakwa.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme
- Ukungahlanganisi kahle inhlabathi: Kungabangela ukuncipha noma ama-puddles ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Yeqa i-mesh yokulawula ukhula: Yandisa ingozi yokukhula kokhula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezindaweni ezinezimpande eziphikelelayo.
- I-fiber orientation engalungile: Utshani buzoba nokubukeka "okumabala".
- Ukulungisa okunganele: Kungabangela ukuguquka okuyingozi noma ukushwabana, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlala.
Ngalawa macebiso ochwepheshe, amathuluzi, nezinyathelo, ungakwazi ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa emhlabeni ongaphansi futhi ujabulele indawo ehlanzekile, enethezekile, neluhlaza unyaka wonke, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza, ubuhle, nokunakekelwa okuphansi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukulungisa ingadi yomndeni wakho noma uthuthukise inkundla yokudlala noma indawo yokuphumula, utshani bokwenziwa emhlabeni ongaphansi buyinketho ehlakaniphile, eguquguqukayo, futhi eyongayo.
