La gram, isitshalo somndeni wotshani, ingenye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu zokumboza izingadi, amapaki kanye nezindawo ezingaphandle ngenxa yayo. ukumelana nokuzivumelanisa nezimoUmbala wayo oluhlaza oqinile kanye nekhono lokukhula ngokusebenzisa ama-stolon noma iziqu ezihambisana nomhlabathi kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nenhlabathi eniselwa kahle. Uma ufuna enye indlela utshani bendabuko ukuthi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi umelane nethrafikhi kangcono, utshani bungumngane wakho omkhulu.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala utshani?
Ukuhlwanyela utshani kungenzeka cishe unyaka wonke, nakuba isikhathi esifanele siphakathi intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yokuqalaLezi zikhathi zonyaka zinikeza amazinga okushisa amaphakathi kanye namazinga omswakamo athanda i- ukuhluma kanye nezimpandeUma uhlwanyela ehlobo, uzodinga ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela ukuvimbela imbewu ukuthi yome. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlwanyela ebusika kunganciphisa ukuhluma, nakuba utshani bubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi uma sebusungulwe.
Izinto kanye namathuluzi adingekayo ukutshala utshani
- Ihhashi elikhulu nelincane, okungcono eyenziwe ngokhuni
- Ok y i-pala
- Isondo noma ubhasikidi wokuqoqa amatshe amakhulu
- I-roller yegridi noma ama-spikes ukulinganisa umhlabathi
- Umsakazi ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo
- Ipayipi lokunisela nge-nozzle yesifutho
- Imbewu yotshani (cishe 15-20 g/m²) noma ama-slabs otshani (engeza u-10% owengeziwe ngokulahleka okungenzeka)
- Umanyolo ofanelekayo
- I-Motoazada ukulungisa inhlabathi
Ukulungisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela utshani
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela utshani, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuhluma nokukhula okufanele. Yenza ukuhlaziya umhlabathi Uma kungenzeka, ukunquma ukwakheka kwayo kanye ne-pH. Ngokusho kwemiphumela:
- Uma inhlabathi yakho isihlabathi, cebisa ngezinto eziphilayo (umquba ungcono kune-peat) ukuthuthukisa amanzi nokugcinwa kwezakhi.
- Uma umhlabathi ubumbaUdinga futhi izinto eziphilayo ukuze ukwandise i-porosity. Gwema ukufaka isihlabathi esiningi, ngoba lokhu kungenza inqubo ibize kakhulu.
- Faka isicelo umanyolo ongaphansi bese uyixuba ku-15 cm wokuqala wenhlabathi nomlimi, njalo usebenza nomhlabathi esimweni sokuswakama esifanele.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokuhlwanyela utshani kusuka kumbewu noma amapuleti
- Lungisa umhlabathi ukususa amatshe, ukhula nezimpande.
- Amazinga nama-compact umhlabathi usebenzisa i-roller.
- Sabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo, ngokulandela imiyalelo yephakheji. Uma usebenzisa amapuleti, wabeke uqine ndawonye.
- Ihlanganisa kancane imbewu enongqimba oluncane lwenhlabathi usebenzisa i-rake.
- Nisela ngobumnene ngepayipi lombhobho wokufutha ukuvimbela imbewu ukuthi inganyakazi.
- Emasontweni ambalwa ezayo, gcina umswakama ngaphandle kwezikhukhula, kuze kuhlume utshani futhi bubambe.
Izinhlobo zotshani ezitholakalayo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani, ngayinye enezici ezithile:
- Bermuda: iqinile kakhulu futhi ikhula ngokushesha, ilungele izindawo ezinelanga nezifudumele.
- Utshani obuhle noma i-turf emihle: ikhula kancane, idinga ukuthenwa okuncane futhi inokwakheka okubushelelezi.
- Utshani obumahhadla: i-rustic eyengeziwe futhi imelana nokunyathelwa, ilungele izindawo zokudlala namapaki.
Ungathenga kuphi utshani namathiphu okuthenga
Ungathenga imbewu yotshani noma ama-slabs ezinkulisa, ezikhungweni zengadi, noma ezitolo ezikhethekile ze-inthanethi. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthenge a 10% eyengeziwe imbewu noma amapuleti ngaphezu kwenani elilinganisiwe ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukwehluleka okungaba khona kwemfucuza noma ukuhluma.
Utshani noma I-Turf? Umehluko Obalulekile
La gram Ihlukile etshanini bendabuko ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okukhulu nokunyathelwa, isomiso, kanye nezidingo zayo eziphansi zokunakekelwa ebusika, njengoba imisa umsebenzi wayo futhi ayidingi ukuchelela noma ukugunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-a okunye okusimeme ezindaweni ezinkulu nezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ukutshala utshani engadini yakho kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ikhava yaphansi engalungiswa kahle, eqinile futhi evumelana nezimo. Ngokulungiswa kahle kwenhlabathi, ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngesikhathi sokuhluma, uzojabulela indawo eluhlaza nesebenzayo unyaka wonke.