I-Los hyacinths (I-Hyacinthus spp.) yizitshalo eziqhakaza zomndeni we- lilaceae ezigqama ngokuqhakaza kwazo okuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ezalelwa eYurophu nase-Asia Minor, lawa ma-bulb alungele ukuhlobisa izingadi, ovulandi namasimu. Uma ufuna ukwazi Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hyacinthsLapha sethula umhlahlandlela ophelele ezidingweni zabo ezibalulekile nokunakekelwa.
Izimpawu ze-hyacinths
AmaHyacinths yizitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, nakuba zingaphoqeleka ukuthi ziqhakaze ebusika. Anamaqabunga ayinyama ahlelwe nge-rosette futhi angafika ngemibala ehlukahlukene: azul, rosa, onsomi, mhlophe, ophuzi y i-orange. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-chromatic zibenza bathandeke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
Ukutshala ama-hyacinths
Nini futhi kanjani ukutshala ama?
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala izigaxa ze-hyacinth yisikhathi sokutshala ukuwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Okthoba noNovemba. Uma ufisa ziphoqe ukuba ziqhakaze ebusika, ungawatshala ezimbizeni ekuqaleni kuka-December.
Ukutshala ama-bulb, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha indawo enokukhanya kwelanga okuhle kodwa ngaphandle kokuchayeka elangeni okuqondile usuku lonke.
- Lungiselela inhlabathi, uqinisekise ukuthi ilula futhi idonsa kahle.
- Tshala ama-bulb ekujuleni okungaba cishe 2-3 izikhathi ukuphakama kwayo futhi ubagcine beqhelelana 10-15 cm.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwama-hyacinths
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe impilo ye-hyacinths. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi. okumanzi, kodwa ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi, okungase kubangele ukubola kwe-bulb.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
I-Hyacinths ikhetha indawo efudumele kukhanya. Engadini, adinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kuyilapho endlini kunconywa ukuba abekwe endaweni epholile, engakhanyi kakhulu ukuze aqhakaze kancane futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Izinga lokushisa elifanele liphakathi I-15-17 ºC. Gwema amazinga okushisa angaphansi I-1 ºC, njengoba zingalimaza ama-bulb.
Imvamisa
Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlabathi ube ekhanyayo futhi enezimbotshana. I-substrate enhle kufanele ivumele ukugeleza kahle futhi ivimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi, okungaholela ezinkingeni zesikhunta kanye nokubola kwe-bulb.
Dlula
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kutuswa ukusebenzisa a umanyolo othize izitshalo eziqhakaza, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwembali kanye nekhwalithi.
Yenza ngokwemvelo ama-hyacinths
Indlela ethokozisayo ukwenza ama-hyacinths abe ngokwemvelo, okusho ukushiya ama-bulb emhlabathini ngemva kwenkathi yokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuzovumela ama-bulbs ukuthi ande futhi aqhakaze eminyakeni elandelayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ama-bulb athambekele ekubeni buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uwaqambe kabusha noma uwashintshe njalo. Iminyaka engu-2-3.
Isihloko esihle sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngama-hyacinth bulbs Kuyasiza ukuqonda le nqubo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
AmaHyacinth awavamisile ukumelana nezinambuzane, kodwa angathinteka ama-nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) kanye ukubola kwe-bulb (Sclerotinia bulborum). Kubalulekile ukuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokusebenzisa ama-substrates ahlanzekile kanye nokushintshanisa izitshalo.
Ukugcina ama-hyacinth bulbs
Uma izimbali sezibunile, kubalulekile ukusika isiqu sembali bese ulinda ukuthi amaqabunga abune ngaphambi kokusikwa ezingeni eliphansi. Ama-bulb angagcinwa Iminyaka engu-2-3 uma igcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile.
Inqubo yokonga
Ukuze ugcine ama-bulbs, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Gcoba ama-bulb ngokucophelela.
- Zihlanze futhi zome.
- Zigcine ebhokisini lekhadibhodi endaweni epholile, eyomile ithiphu libheke phezulu.
Ama-hyacinths aqoshiwe
Uma ukhetha ukukhulisa ama-hyacinths ezimbizeni, ungajabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle endlini. Nansi indlela yokwenza:
Ukutshala i-hyacinth ebhodweni
Ama-bulb kufanele atshalwe phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba ukuze aqhakaze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linayo i-drainage enhle. Ungabona ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana Ungatshala kanjani ama-hyacinths ebhodweni ukuthola imiphumela emihle.
Ubude nokugcinwa kwama-bulb
Njenge-hyacinths etshalwe emhlabathini, izigaxa zasebhodweni zingagcinelwa Iminyaka engama-2 noma engama-3. Uma seziqedile ukuqhakaza, sika isiqu sembali bese ulinda ukuthi amaqabunga abune ngaphambi kokuwamba futhi uwanakekele ukuze atshalwe kabusha.
Ukuphoqa i-hyacinth ukuthi iqhakaze ebusika
Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza kwama-hyacinths ebusika, ungaphoqa ama-bulb awo. Le nqubo ihilela ukugcina ama-bulb endaweni epholile isikhathi esithile, okulandelwa ukuwahambisa endaweni efudumele. Ngale ndlela, ungajabulela ubuhle nephunga lazo phakathi nenkathi lapho izimbali ziyindlala.
Amathiphu okugcina okunakekela ama-hyacinths
Ukukhetha ama-bulbs
Lapho uthenga ama-hyacinth bulbs, bheka lawo ane- ukubukeka okunempilo, ngaphandle kwamaqhubu futhi enombala ogqamile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okungcono kwezimbali nempilo yezitshalo.
indawo efanelekile
Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-hyacinths abekwe endaweni ene ukukhanya okuhle nezimo zokushisa. Lesi isihluthulelo esibalulekile sokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo okumangalisayo.
