Utshani bokwenziwa sebuphenduke into ekhethwayo kulabo abafuna isixazululo esibukeka kahle, esisebenzayo, nesiqhubekayo sezingadi, amathala, ovulandi, amavulandi, nezindawo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ukungakhathalelwa kwayo okuncane, ukuntuleka kokunisela kakhulu, nokonga amakhemikhali kuyibeke njengenye indlela ehlukile kunotshani bemvelo. Nokho, enye yemibono eyiphutha evamile ukuthi uma isifakiwe, ayidingi ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Imfihlo yokuyigcina ibukeka iphelele unyaka nonyaka ilele ekusebenziseni ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okuthile kanye nezindlela zokunakekela ezibalulekile.
Lesi sihloko sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi osesikhathini samanje indlela yokunakekela utshani bokwenziwa ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo, ukuthambile, nokuqina, futhi ibuye iphendule imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngolwazi olubanzi oluvela kochwepheshe nabaholi bezimboni.
Izinzuzo zotshani bokwenziwa kanye nezizathu zokubunakekela
Ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi: kunikeza ukubukeka okuluhlaza nokufana okufanayo, ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi nesimo sezulu, kuvumelana nanoma iyiphi indawo, futhi kudinga amanzi amancane nemikhiqizo yezingadi. Ukugcina lokho kubukeka okuhle futhi ugweme izinkinga ngamabala, iphunga, ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuguqulwa, kubalulekile ukusungula isimiso esilula sokunakekela.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-artificial turf kunweba isikhathi sokuphila somkhiqizo futhi konga izindleko ezengeziwe zokulungisa noma ukushintshwa. Ngakho-ke, nakuba imisebenzi inzima kakhulu kunaleyo yotshani bemvelo, akufanele neze inganakwa.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kotshani bokwenziwa
Ukuze utshani bakho bokwenziwa bubukeke bungenasici, kufanele ucabangele izici ezimbalwa: ukuhlanza njalo, ukuxubha okufanele, ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwesihlabathi se-silica (uma sisetshenziswa), ukunakekela ngokumelene namabala, kanye nenhlanzeko ezilwaneni ezifuywayo noma imfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo. Ngezansi, izinyathelo ezibalulekile nezincomo zochwepheshe zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile: nini futhi kanjani
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuchayeka ngaphandle, uthuli nokungcola, nokusebenzisa njalo kungabangela utshani bakho bokwenziwa buqongelele ukungcola, impova, amaqabunga omile, ngisho nezinsalela zokudla noma iziphuzo. Ukuze uyivimbele ukuthi ibukeke ibuthuntu futhi ilahlekelwe yimvelo yayo, yenza ukuhlanza indawo engaphezulu njalo.:
- Isithiyo esingaphezulu: Sebenzisa i-a ibhulashi le-bristle eliqinile noma i-rake yepulasitiki ukuze ususe amaqabunga omile, amagatsha amancane kanye nemfucuza yemvelo ngaphandle kokulimaza imicu yokwenziwa.
- Ukuhlanza Amanzi: Njalo emavikini angu-2-4 (noma kaningi uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo noma isiminyaminya esikhulu), sebenzisa amanzi anengcindezi ephansi ngepayipi ukuze ususe uthuli nokungcola okunqwabelene. Gwema ukusebenzisa amawasha anengcindezi ephezulu, njengoba zingasusa isihlabathi se-silica noma zonakalisa isisekelo se-turf.
- Ukuhlanza okujulile: Okungenani kanye ngenyanga, hlanganisa insipho engathathi hlangothi ngamanzi Futhi, uma uthanda, engeza okokuthambisa indwangu ukuze ususe izinsalela eziphilayo futhi unikeze umuzwa othambile. Faka isicelo ngesipontshi noma ibhodlela lesifutho bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi.
- Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo e-abrasive (i-bleach, i-ammonia egxilile, ama-asidi aqinile, izincibilikisi) ngoba zingalimaza imicu.
Ukuze uvimbele amaqabunga ukuthi angabanjwa, ungamanzisa irela ngaphambi kokuwashanela, okuyindlela efundwe kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, vacuum ngesicoci sasendlini esinamandla amancane, okungcono kuphela otshanini obungenasihlabathi se-silica. Uma utshani bakho buqukethe isihlabathi se-silica, Ungalokothi usebenzise izicoci ze-vacuum noma amarobhothi kumodi enamandla noma amashanela kagesi ngesivinini esikhulu., njengoba ungase ususe isihlabathi esibalulekile ukuze utshani buqine.
Ukuxubha okuvamile: kubuyisela ukubukeka kwemvelo
Ukuhamba njalo kwabantu, izilwane ezifuywayo, noma ifenisha kubangela ukuthi imicu yokwenziwa ibe isicaba. Ukuxubha kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukuma kwawo, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokugcina ukuzwa okuthambile.:
- Sebenzisa njalo ibhulashi eliqinile, elinamabhamuza aqinile njengomshanela noma ibhulashi elikhethekile lotshani bokwenziwa. Gcoba okusanhlamvu ukuze ususe udoti futhi uvumele imicu ukuthi ibuyele endaweni yayo eqondile.
- Uma une ibhulashi likagesi noma ikamu lokushanela, uzothola isikhathi nokusebenza kahle, kodwa ulungise amandla ukuze ungalimazi isisekelo.
- Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, xubha kanye ngesonto; ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswa kancane, kanye emasontweni amabili noma kanye ngenyanga kuyokwanela.
Ukuxubha nakho kuyasiza ukusabalalisa kabusha isihlabathi se-silica futhi ugweme ukunqwabelana noma “amabala anempandla”.
Ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile: ukusha nokususwa kothuli
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, utshani bokwenziwa budinga ukuchelelwa Kwesinye isikhathi, nakuba kungadingi ukuniselwa njalo njengamanzi emvelo. Ukunisela kusiza ukupholisa ezinsukwini ezishisayo, kususe uthuli, futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kukagesi omile:
- Amanzi kanye ngenyanga noma njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngaphandle uma isimo sezulu somile ngokwedlulele noma kushisa, lapho ungakwazi ukwandisa imvamisa.
- Ungalokothi uchelele uma kunengozi yokubanda, njengoba amanzi angase abe yiqhwa futhi alimaze isisekelo se-turf nemicu.
- Ukunisela kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube okumaphakathi futhi kube ne-hose enengcindezi ephansi noma isifafazi. Gwema ama-puddles, njengoba amanzi amaningi angabangela isikhunta noma ukuxoshwa kokugcwalisa i-silica.
Uma ufake i-turf endaweni engaphezulu yenhlabathi, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona amanzi amahle ukuze ugweme ama-puddles ngezinsuku zemvula. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ungayinisela kanjani ingca ngaphandle kokufafaza.
Ukusabalalisa nokugcinwa kwesihlabathi se-silica
Amamodeli amaningi otshani bokwenziwa ahlanganisa isihlabathi se-silica njengesisekelo sokugcwalisaLesi sihlabathi sinemisebenzi ebalulekile:
- Igcina imicu iqondile futhi ibukeka ngokwendalo.
- Inikeza ukuzinza ekufakweni, ukuvimbela ukufuduka.
- Isiza ukugcina umswakama futhi ithuthukise ukusha kwendawo.
- Yehlisa ugesi omile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nethrafikhi, kuvamile ukuthi isihlabathi sihlakazeke, sinqwabelane ezindaweni ezithile, noma sithuthukise izindunduma ezincane namabala anempandla. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu:
- Phakamisa kancane i-turf lapho ubona ukungalingani. bese usabalalisa kabusha isihlabathi se-silica ngetrowel yesandla. Bese, uyicindezele phansi ngobumnene ukuze uyilungise futhi ubuyisele i-turf endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
- Uma ufake isoyi enhlabathini (hhayi ukhonkolo), hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi alukho ukhula oluvele ngaphansi kongqimba. Uma kunjalo, sebenzisa i-herbicide ethize ukhula futhi uhlole ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle.
Isihlabathi se-silica asibalulekile kuwo wonke amamodeli, kodwa amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu ahlala ewuhlanganisa ukuze anwebe ukuphila kwawo futhi athuthukise umuzwa nokuzinza.
Ukuhlanza amabala, imfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo, nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, izingane, noma usebenzisa ikhishi njalo lapho udla, amabala okudla, iziphuzo, umchamo, indle, noma ukuhlanza kuvamile. Ukwenza ngokushesha kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela insalela ukuthi ingangeni emicu futhi ibangele iphunga noma ukulimala unomphela:
- Uma kunendle eqinile, yisuse ngesikhwama bese uhlanza indawo ngamanzi kanye nensipho engathathi hlangothi ehlanjululwe. Hlanza ngamanzi amaningi futhi, uma uthanda, sebenzisa i-sanitizer ethile.
- Ukuze ususe amabala aqinile (iwayini, i-soda, amafutha, amasoso), sebenzisa amanzi anamaconsi ambalwa ensipho engathathi hlangothi bese ukhuhla ngobumnene ngebhulashi elithambile noma isipontshi. Gwema amakhemikhali angafanele utshani bokwenziwa.
- Uma kuvela amabala anenkani, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esincibilikisiwe kakhulu (3%) se-ammonia noma uviniga omhlophe, uhlanza njalo ngamanzi. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile yotshani ezimeni ezibucayi.
- Umchamo wezilwane ezifuywayo ungabangela iphunga uma ungahlanzwa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokugeza ngensipho ethambile namanzi, ungafafaza i-baking soda noma usebenzise isifutho esikhethekile esinganuki.
Inhlanzeko, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokulawula izinambuzane
Utshani bokwenziwa bungaba indawo yamabhaktheriya, izibungu, nezinambuzane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo njalo i-sanitizing noma i-disinfecting perfume eqondene notshani bokwenziwa:
- Le mikhiqizo igcina amagciwane nesikhunta kude, ivikela iphunga elibi, futhi yandise impilo yotshani bakho.
- Faka isicelo okungenani kanye ngenyanga ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu noma lapho kukhona izilwane.
- Iningi lala makha ahlanzayo anamakha amasha, amnandi futhi awanabo ubuthi futhi awawonakali imicu.
Uma kuvela isikhunta noma ubulembu (ezindaweni ezingenalo ilanga noma ezinomswakama owedlulele), sebenzisa a isikhunta esilungele i-turf yokwenziwa njalo ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Ifenisha ehambayo kanye nezinto ezinzima
Ukucindezelwa njalo okuvela kufenisha, izitsha zokutshala, nezinye izinto ezisindayo kungakhubaza noma kuchoboze imicu yotshani bokwenziwa, kudale amabala anempandla noma izindawo "ezifile". Ukuze uvimbele lokhu:
- Shintsha ukuhlelwa kwefenisha ngezikhathi ezithile, uyiphakamise (ungalokothi uyihudule) ukuze ugweme ukulimaza indwangu engaphansi.
- Ngemva kokukhipha into, xubha indawo ethintekile ukuze usize imicu ibuyele endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, futhi usebenzise amanzi alula uma isicaba kakhulu.
Imishini yokuhlanza kanye namasu ochwepheshe
Izicoci zezindlu zasendlini, izicoci zerobhothi, nezifutha ziwusizo ekususeni uthuli nemfucumfucu ekhanyayo, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula:
- Sebenzisa kuphela izicoci ze-vacuum noma amarobhothi uma utshani bakho bungaqukethe isihlabathi se-silica futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi usisebenzisa ngamandla aphansi/amaphakathi.
- Ama-air blower asiza ukususa amaqabunga nothuli ezindaweni ezinkulu ngaphandle kokulimaza imicu. Zisebenzise ngezikhathi ezithile ekwindla noma ngemva kwezinsuku ezinomoya.
- Ukuze kuqedwe uchwepheshe noma ukuhlanzwa okuphelele, kukhona abashanela bokulungisa ngogesi abaklanyelwe ngokukhethekile i-turf yokwenziwa. Le micu iphakamisa futhi isuse kahle imfucumfucu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwezindawo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, noma izinkundla zokudlala, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile ochwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukubukeka okusha futhi kunwebe impilo ye-turf.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokunakekelwa kotshani bokwenziwa
Utshani bokwenziwa kufanele buhlanzwe kangaki?
Ukuhlanza okukha phezulu ngebhulashi noma ipayipi kanye ngenyanga kwanele, okwandisa umfutho uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo, izingane, noma isiminyaminya. Amabala kufanele asuswe ngokushesha.
Ingabe utshani bokwenziwa budinga ukuchelelwa njalo ngesizini?
Asikho isidingo sokunisela ebusika uma kunengozi yesithwathwa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kanye ngenyanga kuvuselela ubuso futhi kususa uthuli.
Ingabe ukhula lungakhula ngaphansi kotshani bokwenziwa?
Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kwe-mesh yokulawula ukhula noma ngesihlabathi esisatshalaliswa kabi, amahlumela angavela. Hlola ezinye izinketho zotshani bemvelo futhi uyigcine isesimweni esihle.
Imiphi imikhiqizo okufanele ngiyisebenzise ukuqeda iphunga lomchamo wesilwane?
Insipho engathathi hlangothi namanzi ngokuvamile kwanele. Ukuze uthole iphunga eliqhubekayo, sebenzisa izifutho zokuhlanza, uviniga omhlophe oxutshiwe, noma imikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-enzymatic.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuqasha isondlo sochwepheshe?
Ezindlini eziningi, ukulungiswa okungenhla kwanele. Kodwa-ke, ezinkundleni zemidlalo, izindawo zokuvivinya umzimba, noma izinkundla zokudlala, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe noma ukuhlanzwa konyaka kungase kunconywe.
Amathiphu engeziwe nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokugcina utshani bakho bokwenziwa bubukeka busha
- Ungavezi utshani bokwenziwa ukuze uqondise imithombo yokushisa., izoso noma amalahle, ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ongenakulungiseka wezinto ezibonakalayo, nakuba amamodeli amaningi engashi.
- Gwema ukupaka izimoto, izithuthuthu, noma imishini esindayo ku-artificial turf ukuvimbela ukuwohloka nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Hlola ukuthi amalunga namaphethelo ahlala eqinile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwemvula noma ukuhlanza okujulile.
- Uma utshani bakho bungowethala noma kuvulandi, khetha amamodeli anawo amasistimu wokudonsa amanzi asebenzayo ukugwema ama-puddles kanye nezinkinga zesikhunta.
- Gcina izinzipho zezilwane ezifuywayo zibe zifushane futhi uzivikele ekumbeni noma ekunwayeni phezulu.
Amaphutha avamile ekunakekeleni i-turf yokwenziwa kanye nendlela yokuwagwema
- Ukudebeselela ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile: Ivumela ukunqwabelana kothuli, izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo nokungcola, isheshisa ukuguga.
- Ungasabalalisi kabusha isihlabathi se-silica: Ikhiqiza izigaxa nezindawo eziphansi ezithinta ubuhle nokusebenza.
- Ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali angalungile: Ingashintsha umbala noma ilimaze imicu yokwenziwa.
- Hlala ushiya izinto ezisindayo endaweni efanayo: Gcoba imicu bese ushiya amamaki okunzima ukuwasusa.
- Ungathathi amabala noma izinsalela zezilwane ezifuywayo: Ikhuthaza iphunga elibi nokwanda kwamagciwane.
Indlela yokukhetha utshani obuhle kakhulu bokwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa
Uma uhlela ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa endaweni yakho, ingadi, kuvulandi, noma indawo yangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile:
- Okwamathala namapulangwe, amamodeli we imicu emifushane noma ephakathi (20-35 mm) Kulula ukuzigcina nesitayela.
- Khetha amamodeli nge isistimu yokudonsa amanzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (izimbobo esisekelweni) ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi.
- Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, khetha amamodeli angakwazi ukumelana nokuhlanzwa okuqinile futhi amelana nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
- Hlola ukuthi imodeli idinga isihlabathi se-silica noma kulula ukuyihlanza ngaphandle kwesisekelo sokugcwalisa.
Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wezinsiza kanye nemikhiqizo enconyiwe yokugcina utshani bokwenziwa
- Amabhulashi efiber eqinile noma epulasitiki (ngesandla noma ngogesi) ukukama nokuhlanza utshani.
- Amaraki epulasitiki amaqabunga nemfucumfucu ngaphandle kokulimaza imicu.
- Amapayipi anengcindezi ephansi kanye nezifutha zokuchelela phezulu.
- Ama-air blower okulungisa ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinkulu.
- Amarobhothi ane-vacuum cleaner enamandla aphansi (kuphela uma singekho isihlabathi se-silica).
- Insipho engathathi hlangothi, okokuthambisa indwangu kanye nezinto zokuhlanza ezithile zotshani bokwenziwa.
- Ama-sanitizer athile kanye namakha, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinezilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane.
- Ama-herbicides akhethiwe kanye nama-fungicides alungele i-turf yokwenziwa, uma kwenzeka ukukhula kokhula noma ukhunta.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso alula nokusebenzisa isimiso esifanele sokunakekela, utshani bakho bokwenziwa buzogcina ukubukeka kwabo kwasekuqaleni, ukuthambile, nombala isikhathi eside. Ngale ndlela, ungajabulela indawo yakho yangaphandle noma yasendlini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, usebenzisa ngokunenzuzo zonke izinzuzo ezinikezwa ngotshani bokwenziwa futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi lakho.
