Ukubaluleka kokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezibulala-zinambuzane
Sebenzisa izinambuzane Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yabantu, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemvelo. Izibulala-zinambuzane zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqeda izinambuzane, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo, ukulimala kwezitshalo, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ngisho nezingozi ezinjengomlilo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kuyadingeka Funda mayelana nokwakheka kwayo, ubungozi, nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha nokusebenzisa i-insecticide
Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma ukusebenzisa i-insecticide, ikhomba kahle inkathazo ofuna ukulawula nokuhlola ukuthi isimo siyakudinga ngempela yini. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokulima, ukuhlanza, noma izindlela zemishini noma zebhayoloji zanele ukugcina izinambuzane zilawulwa ngendlela eqhubekayo.
- Qinisekisa imbangela yenkingaUngacabangi ukuthi wonke umonakalo udalwe izinambuzane; kungaba ngenxa yezici zemvelo noma zamasiko.
- Hlola izinga lokutheleleka:Ukuba khona nje kwezinye izinambuzane akuvamile ukuthethelela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
- Cabangela ezinye izindlela ezinobuthi obuncane: Izicupho, izithiyo ezibonakalayo, ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo noma ezinye izindlela ezihlanganisiwe zingavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngokungakhethi.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-insecticide efanele?
Khetha umkhiqizo ophumelela kakhulu wezinambuzane ezithile, kodwa lokho kubonisa ingozi ephansi kakhulu engenzeka. Ukwenza lokhu:
- Funda ilebula ngokucophelelaQiniseka ukuthi isibulala-zinambuzane siyilungele indawo kanye nezinhlobo ofuna ukuzelapha. Ungalokothi usebenzise imikhiqizo yangaphandle endlini, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
- Khetha ama-insecticide anobuthi obuncane: insipho, amafutha yemifino noma ama-microorganisms afana Bacillus thuringiensis Zimelela ezinye izindlela eziphephile futhi ngokuvamile zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ezimweni eziningi.
- Hlola isigaba sempilo esisebenzayo: Eminye imikhiqizo iqeda kuphela izibungu noma abantu abadala, ngakho-ke khomba kahle umjikelezo wezinambuzane.
- Bheka imithombo ethembekile: Thola kokushicilelwe kwezemfundo noma izikhungo ezikhethekile mayelana nezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zecala ngalinye.
Ukufunda nokuqonda ilebula
Ilebula lesibulala-zinambuzane ngasinye liqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile lwezomthetho kanye nezincomo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubheke:
- Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa, umthamo kanye nezinambuzane eziqondiwe
- Izisetshenziswa zokuzivikela ezinconyiwe
- Izixwayiso ezinobuthi kanye nosizo lokuqala
- Isitoreji, ukuxuba kanye nemiyalelo yokulahla ephephile
Ukulungiswa okuphephile nokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides
Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokusebenzisa ama-insecticides, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha imishini efanele: Gqoka amagilavu enjoloba, izibuko zokuzivikela, ihembe elinemikhono emide, ibhulukwe elide, nezicathulo ezivaliwe.
- Hlanganisa futhi usebenzise ezindaweni ezinomoya: Hlanganisa kuphela lokho ozokusebenzisa ngaleso sikhathi futhi ungalokothi weqe umthamo obonisiwe.
- Lungiselela indawo: Susa izinto zomuntu siqu, ukudla, amathoyizi futhi uqhelelane nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcoba isibulala-zinambuzane ezindaweni ezibucayi: Gxila emifantwini, emakhoneni, ezisekelweni zodonga, nasezindaweni zokuthutha izinambuzane.
- Gcina indawo inomoya ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa, ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya.
Izinyathelo Ezithuthukisiwe Zokuqaphela Ama-aerosol namaNebulizer
I-Los ama-aerosol insecticides kanye nama-foggers Adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile njengoba aqukethe iziqhumane ezivuthayo futhi angabangela izingozi ezimbi uma esetshenziswa kabi.
- Sebenzisa inani eliqondile ngosayizi wegumbi: bala umthamo wesikhala futhi ungadluli inombolo enconyiwe yezicelo.
- Gwema izindawo ezivaliwe noma ezincane (njengamakhabethe noma ngaphansi kosinki) lapho amagesi anganqwabelana khona.
- Gcina imikhiqizo kude nemithombo yokuthungela (amalangabi, izinhlansi, izibani zegesi, izinto zikagesi ezivuliwe, njll.).
- Shiya indawo ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isicelo. futhi ungabuyi kuze kube yisikhathi esikhonjwe kulebula.
- Ventilate kakhulu Lapho ubuya, vula iminyango namafasitela ukuze ukhiphe izinsalela zegesi futhi ugweme ukuchayeka ngokuqondile.
Ukuvimbela: Isisekelo Sekhaya Elingenazo Izinambuzane
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-insecticide qinisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ekhaya: Amathiphu abalulekile nemithetho yokujabulela amathalasi aphephile namahle namavulandi.
- Qeda imithombo yokudla namanzi: lungisa ukuvuza, hlanza izinsalela zokudla, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imigqomo kadoti ivalwe ngokuqinile.
- Ivala imifantu kanye nokungena okungenzeka ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwezinambuzane.
- hlala uhlanzekile ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwezindawo ezibalulekile ezifana nekhishi nendawo yokugezela.
- Sebenzisa izicupho nezithiyo ngokomzimba ukuqapha nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwezinambuzane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali njalo.
Indlela yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wama-insecticide
Ukuze uvikele imvelo, sebenzisa Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuphela ezindaweni lapho kunezinambuzane, gwema ukufafaza ngezinsuku ezinomoya noma ngaphambi kwemvula, futhi ungalokothi uthele imfucuza emiseleni noma emanzini.
- Ungalokothi weqe imithamo enconyiwe.
- Lahla iziqukathi ezingenalutho kanye nemfucuza ezindaweni zokuqoqwa kwemfucuza eyingozi. ngokulandela imithetho yendawo.
Ukugcinwa nokulahlwa okunomthwalo wemfanelo
Gcina imikhiqizo ku izindawo eziphephile, ezipholile, nezomileGcina lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, futhi ungaphinde usebenzise iziqukathi ngezinye izinjongo. Uma unomkhiqizo osele, wabelana ngawo noma uwuyise esikhungweni sikadoti esiyingozi.
Nini ukuphendukela ochwepheshe?
Uma inkathazo iphikelela noma kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqeda, cabanga ukuqasha inkampani ebhalisiwe elawula izinambuzaneNgale ndlela, uqinisekisiwe ukwelashwa okukhethekile, okuphephile okuthobela umthetho wamanje.
- Hlola I-National Pesticide Information Centre (NPIC) ukuxazulula ukungabaza nokuthola iseluleko mayelana nobuthi nokuvimbela.
- Vakashela isikhungo sakho sasendaweni sezolimo noma ochwepheshe abagunyaziwe ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe.
Ukuphatha kahle ama-insecticides, kanye nesu lokuvimbela nokuhlonipha izincomo, kuyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu sokulawula izinambuzane ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yomndeni, izilwane ezizuzisayo noma imvelo engozini, ukuzuza ukulingana phakathi eficacia y seguridad kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.
