I-Las bromeliads Zingenye yezitshalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi zokuhlobisa ongaba nazo ekhaya noma engadini yakho. Bagqama okwabo ukujabula, ukumelana kanye nabo izimbali eziqhakazile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzivumela ukuba ziphumelele kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye namasu alula okusakaza. Ngezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo, i-bromeliad ngayinye ingangeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele kombala nokuma kunoma iyiphi indawo, kusukela kumavulandi kuya kumasimu ashisayo.
Izimpawu nezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zama-bromeliads
umndeni we I-Bromeliaceae ihlanganisa mayelana Izinhlobo ezingama-3.000 ihlelwe yaba izinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge E-Guzmania, I-Neoregelia, IVriesea, I-Aechmea o I-TillandsiaNgayinye yalezi zinhlobo ibonisa izici ezithile ezizihlukanisayo:
- I-Guzmania: Ngamaqabunga amade, aluhlaza kanye nama-bracts ezimbali anemibala egqamile, ngokuvamile aziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sasendlini.
- I-Neoregelia: Igqama ngamaqabunga ayo anemibala esukela kobomvana iye konsomi, ihlobisa izitsha zezimbali noma izingadi ezimile.
- I-Vriesea: Amahlamvu anemithunzi nezimbali ezimise okwezimpaphe, abukeka ekhanga kakhulu.
- I-Aechmea: Waziwa ngokuthi ulimi lukamamezala, ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo anamabala amhlophe nokubukeka okuqinile.
- I-Tillandsia: Udume ngokuba uhlobo epiphyte emila emagxolweni noma emadwaleni, ngisho nangaphandle kwe-substrate.
- I-Ananas comosus: Okwaziwa nangokuthi uphayinaphu ojwayelekile, ukhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo futhi wengeza isitayela esingavamile kunoma yiliphi iqoqo.
Ama-bromeliads anjalo ezikhula iminyaka yosayizi oguquguqukayo. Ezinye zifinyelela amasentimitha ambalwa nje, kanti ezinye zingadlula imitha ubude. Amahlamvu awo avamise ukuba yi-lanceolate futhi anemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kokuluhlaza okujulile kuya kumthunzi obomvu, onsomi, osawolintshi noma ophuzi. Izimbali zivame ukuba nombala ogqamile futhi ngokuvamile zivela kanye kuphela emjikelezweni wazo wokuphila.
Indlela yokwandisa nokusabalalisa ama-bromeliads
Kukhona izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko Ukuphindaphinda ama-bromeliad, ngokuya ngezinhlobo:
- Ngamahlumela noma inzalo: Lapho efinyelela ku-10 kuya ku-15 cm, amahlumela angahlukaniswa ngokucophelela nesitshalo somzali. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu lapho ihlumela selikhulise izimpande zalo. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, amahlumela angatshalwa ku-substrate efanelekile, ewavumela ukuba akhule ngokuzimela.
- Ngembewu: Amanye ama-bromeliad angasakazwa ngembewu, okungcono atshalwe entwasahlobo. Le ndlela idinga isikhathi esiningi nokubekezela, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kuhamba kancane.
Ngemva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo esingumama ngokuvamile siyabuna, kodwa sikhiqiza ama-suckers aqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kohlobo.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kokukhula kwe-bromeliads
Impumelelo ku ukutshalwa kwe-bromeliad Kuncike ezicini eziningana ezibalulekile. Nakuba beqinile, benza okusemandleni abo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:
Luz
Ama-bromeliads ayadingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondileLawo anamaqabunga aqinile, aqinile abekezelela ukukhanya okunamandla kangcono, kuyilapho lawo anamaqabunga athambile ayazisa izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside kungalimaza amaqabunga awo.
I-substrate nebhodwe
Inhlabathi ejulile, ehlangene ayidingeki. Bakhetha izingxube. ilula futhi ikhishwe kahle, njengamagxolo kaphayini, i-sphagnum moss, amalahle, noma ingxube ye-orchid. Amabhodwe angashoni alungile, nakuba angaphinde abekwe ezingodweni, emabhodini, noma ezindaweni ezimaholoholo, inqobo nje uma isisekelo sinikeza ukusekela okuhle.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ama-bromeliads ayadingeka izingozi ezimaphakathiKunconywa ukuthi uvumele ingaphezulu le-substrate lome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Kuyasiza futhi ukufafaza amaqabunga ngebhodlela le-spray ukuze ugcine umswakama, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile.
Ukushisa
Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo amazinga okushisa apholile futhi abavamisile ukubekezelela amakhaza amakhulu. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu, kufanele zivikelwe noma zihanjiswe endlini.
Umanyolo
Akuphoqelekile ukuvundisa njalo; nokho, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo umthamo omncane womanyolo ungasetshenziswa. diluted liquid fertilizer Okwezitshalo zasendlini. Uma i-bromeliad iseduze nokuqhakaza, kuhle ukumisa ukuvundisa.
Izincomo zokulima ngaphandle nangaphakathi
I-Bromeliad ijwayela kahle kokubili emabhodweni ngaphakathi kwendlu nasezindaweni zangaphandle:
- Ukuze ukhule ngaphandle, khetha amabhodwe angashoni, akhipha kahle amanzi. Ezimweni ezibandayo, letha izitshalo endlini ebusika.
- Ngaphakathi, zibeke ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle kodwa kude nelanga eliqondile.
- Ama-bromeliad angafakwa ezingodweni noma emadwaleni ukuze alingise indawo yawo yemvelo. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi banokusekelwa nokuzinza.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ama-bromeliads anjalo hhayi othambekele ezinambuzaneni, nakuba umswakama owedlulele noma ukukhanya okuqondile kungawenza buthaka, kukhuthaze izifo zesikhunta kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta noma ukubola. Izinsongo eziyinhloko ngokuvamile zihlobene ne uhlelo lokunisela kanye nokuchayeka elangeni.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okungavamile nokunakekelwa okulula, ama-bromeliads ayinketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okumibalabala, okushisayo ekhaya noma engadini yabo, ngisho nangaphandle kwesipiliyoni sangaphambili sengadi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zizokhula iminyaka, zikhanyise noma iyiphi indawo ngamahlamvu awo amangalisayo nezimbali ezihehayo.
