I-Jasmine ingenye yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezihlonishwa kakhulu yi- ubuhle bezimbali zayo kanye nalo iphunga elimbozayoKunezinhlobo eziningi ze-jasmine, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zalowo nalowo ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ayo okuhlobisa kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ezinye izinhlobo zilungele ukukhula emabhodweni nasendlini, kanti ezinye zilungele izingadi zangaphandle futhi zingakha uthango, ama-pergola ekhava, noma izindonga zokumboza nothango. Uma uhlala ezindaweni lapho ubusika bubanda, kuhle ukukhulisa i-jasmine ezimbizeni ukuze uyivikele eqhweni., ukusebenzisa amasimu amboziwe, izindawo zokugcina izithombo noma ingaphakathi lekhaya.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zifaka izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi, nakuba kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi nezipinki; ezinye zize ziqhakaze ebusika futhi zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle, kanti ezinye zinikeza amaqabunga aluhlaza. Imfihlo yokutshala ngempumelelo iwukukhetha umhlabathi okhiphe amanzi futhi okungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo..
Izinzuzo zokuba ne-jasmine ekhaya noma engadini yakho
Ngaphezu kwevelu yayo yokuhlobisa, I-Jasmine inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezindaweni lapho likhule khona. Iphunga layo lithathwa njengokuphumula futhi lisetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy ukukhulula ingcindezi nokuthuthukisa izinga lokulala. Ukumane unakekele futhi ubheke ukukhula kwayo kukuxhumanisa nomjikelezo wemvelo wezitshalo, ukuhlinzeka inhlalakahle engokomzwelo kanye nomoya omusha, wemvelo kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Futhi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu uma ufuna ukwakha indawo eluhlaza enempilo futhi enempilo, elungele ovulandi, amathala, noma izingadi zasemadolobheni.
Ungatshala kuphi i-jasmine ukuze ikhule inempilo futhi iqhakaze?
Indawo ibalulekile empilweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-jasmine. Izinhlobo eziningi zithanda ukuchayeka elangeni noma elinomthunzi omncane.. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuntuleka kokukhanya okuqondile, njengoba lokhu kungavimbela ukuqhakaza. Khetha indawo efudumele, evikelwe kahle emoyeni. Jasmine, ikakhulukazi I-Jasminum officinalis nezinye izinhlobo ezidumile, ziyazwela emakhazeni amakhulu futhi zidinga amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-10 °C ukuze ziphile, ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu.
- Umbukiso: Ikhetha indawo efudumele, enelanga, kodwa endaweni epholile ibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye. Khetha ukuchayeka eningizimu noma entshonalanga bese uzama ukuvikela isitshalo emoyeni obandayo.
- Phansi: Idinga i-substrate evundile, epholile, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ekhishwe kahle ukuze kugwenywe umswakama oweqile. Uma isigxilile, ingakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi zesomiso, nakuba izoqhakaza kangcono ngokunisela okusesilinganisweni.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-jasmine
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala i-jasmine sincike esimweni sezulu kanye nendlela yokusabalalisa ekhethiwe (imbewu, ama-cuttings noma izitshalo ezincane). Intwasahlobo ilungile, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuthamba futhi ingekho ingozi yesithwathwa. Ezimweni ezipholile, ingatshalwa futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla, okuvumela izimpande ukuba ziqale ngaphambi kokuba kufike amakhaza amakhulu.
- Intwasahlobo, kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezipholile.
- Ngo-April noMeyi ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezinezintaba.
- September no-Okthoba ezindaweni ezipholile, ngaphambi kokuba kufike isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu.
Uma utshala i-jasmine endlini, ungayitshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, inqobo nje uma indawo ithola ukukhanya okwanele futhi ivikelekile ekushiseni ngokweqile noma emakhazeni.
Indlela yokutshala i-jasmine emhlabathini isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Izinhlobo ze-jasmine ezizwela kakhulu ukubanda kanye nalezo ezikhuphukayo zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evikelekile futhi ulungise inhlabathi ngendlela efanele:
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba:
- Bamba umgodi okungenani u-50 cm ukushona futhi ube banzi ngokwanele ukuze izimpande zisakazeke kahle.
- Beka ungqimba lwamatshe noma amatshe ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi uvimbele ama-puddles.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi ekhishiwe nomquba ovuthiwe kanye ne-universal substrate ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ukuze uthuthukise ukuvunda nokugcina umswakama.
- Ukulungiselela i-Jasmine:
- Lapho uthenga isitshalo, ngokuvamile sifika ebhodweni futhi singalinganisa imitha elingu-1.
- Susa ngokucophelela izimpande zezimpande ebhodweni, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Gcoba izimpande zezimpande esitsheni samanzi imizuzu embalwa ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zome ngesikhathi sokutshala.
- Ukutshala:
- Beka i-jasmine eduze kwesakhiwo sokusekela (i-trellis, i-pergola, ucingo, noma isihlahla esifile), ikakhulukazi uma kuwuhlobo olukhuphukayo.
- Vikela iziqu ngokuzibopha ngobumnene ngezintambo zekhebula noma intambo ye-raffia.
- Gcwalisa izimbobo ngengxube yenhlabathi elungisiwe kanye nomquba.
- Cindezela kancane inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ngonyawo lwakho, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande noma intamo yesitshalo.
Ezimweni ezibandayo, vikela isisekelo sesitshalo ebusika nge-organic mulch noma indwangu ekwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Iminyaka emibili noma emithathu yokuqala, inikeza umanyolo we-organic ekwindla noma ebusika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okumangalisayo.
Ukutshala i-jasmine ebhodweni: amathiphu namasu
Ezindaweni ezineqhwa elivamile noma ezindlini ezingenangadi, ukutshala emabhodweni kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhambise isitshalo ngokuya ngesizini futhi usivikele emakhazeni amakhulu ebusika.
- Ukukhethwa kwembiza:
- Kufanele okungenani ibe amasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangu-40 ububanzi nokujula, ibe nenqwaba yemigodi yokukhipha amanzi.
- Izinto ezifana ne-terracotta, i-ceramic noma i-plastic resins inikeza ukufakwa okuhle kwezimpande.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-substrate:
- Khetha i-substrate yendawo yonke enothiswe ngezinto eziphilayo, exutshwe nesihlabathi esimahhadla noma i-perlite ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Beka ungqimba lwamabhola obumba noma amatshe phansi ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi.
- Ukutshala:
- Gcoba izimpande zezimpande ngokuzifaka esitsheni samanzi ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Beka isitshalo phakathi nendawo, umboze nge-substrate entsha bese ucindezela ngobumnene.
- Faka isigxobo uma kunesidingo ukusekela isiqu esikhulu.
- Nisela kahle ngemva kokutshala futhi uvumele isitshalo ukuba sijwayelane endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Ungakwazi ukuhambisa ibhodwe ngaphandle entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ubeke i-jasmine endaweni enelanga elipholile noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Ekwindla nasebusika, yigcine ingaphakathi endlini, ugweme ukungasalungiswa okubandayo kanye nokuchayeka okuqondile emithonjeni yokushisa.
I-Jasmine Propagation: Ukuhlwanyela, Ukutshala ngokusikwa, namathiphu
I-Jasmine ingakhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: ngembewu, ngokusikwa nangokuhlukanisa izigaxa (kwezinye izinhlobo). Ukuphindaphinda i-jasmine kuyisipiliyoni esizuzisayo kulabo abafisa ukwandisa iqoqo labo noma ukwabelana ngesitshalo nomndeni nabangane.
Indlela yokutshala i-jasmine kusuka enzalweni
- Thola imbewu entsha, okungcono eqoqwe kuma-pods avuthiwe.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, Gcoba imbewu amahora angu-24 emanzini afudumele ukuthambisa ukunamathela futhi kube lula ukuhluma.
- Lungiselela umbhede wembewu noma isitsha esincane esine-substrate ekhanyayo, ekhishwe kahle, umanzise ngobumnene.
- Hlwanyela imbewu ngo-1-1,5 cm ukushona, vala kancane bese ucindezela ngobumnene.
- Gcina umbhede wembewu endaweni efudumele enokukhanya okungaqondile kanye nezinga lokushisa elizinzile. Limboze ngepulasitiki elicacile ukuze ugcine umswakama, futhi ukhiphe umoya nsuku zonke ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Ukuhluma kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwamaviki ama-4 nayisi-6 kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
- Lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga eqiniso ama-4, zifake ebhodweni elihlala njalo noma emhlabathini, ubambe izimpande ngokucophelela.
Ungatshala kanjani i-jasmine kusuka ku-cuttings
- Khetha isiqu esinempilo esingaba ngu-13 kuya ku-15 cm ubude into yokuqala ekuseni.
- Susa amaqabunga amakhulu, ushiye kuphela amancane namancane.
- Gcoba isisekelo ku-rooting hormone powder noma isixazululo ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande (uyazikhethela kodwa kuyanconywa).
- Tshala inhlabathi ejule ngo-5 cm ebhodweni elincane elinenhlabathi evulekile, enothile. Yenza imbobo ngomunwe wakho ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ukusika lapho ufaka.
- Nisela ngobumnene futhi ubeke ibhodwe endaweni evikelekile elangeni eliqondile, kodwa ngokukhanya okuhle.
- Gcina umswakama njalo, ugweme amanzi amaningi noma ama-puddles.
- Uma izimpande zokusika (amaviki angu-4 kuya kwangu-8), zifake ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma engadini.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-jasmine ngemuva kokutshala
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa i-jasmine enamandla kanye nezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ukunakekela eyakho izidingo eziyisisekelo Kuzoba ukhiye wokugcina indawo yakho ibukeka inempilo futhi inephunga elimnandi.
- Ukunisela: Ama-jasmine amancane adinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze i-substrate ihlale imanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zibekezelela isomiso kangcono, kodwa zidinga ukuchelela njalo ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo.
- Obhalisile: Faka umanyolo ophilayo noma umanyolo owuketshezi one-potassium kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo-ehlobo). Lokhu kuthuthukisa ama-blooms amaningi.
- Ukuthena: Susa amagatsha omile, awonakele, noma amadala ngemva kokuqhakaza, kanye ngonyaka. Ukuthena kaningi kunganciphisa inani lezimbali.
- Ukuvikelwa kwasebusika: Vala izitshalo ezingezwani namakhaza ngokuvikela isithwathwa noma i-mulch. Uma zisemabhodweni, zihambise endlini noma ekhoneni elivikelekile.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Hlola amaqabunga neziqu njalo. Ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, nezibungu zesicabucabu yizinkinga ezivame kakhulu. Sebenzisa imithi ephilayo uma kunesidingo.
Amaphutha avamile lapho utshala i-jasmine nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani
- Ukweqisa kwamanzi: Ukubola kwamanzi kubola izimpande. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ama-substrates axegayo kanye namabhodwe akhipha kahle amanzi.
- Ukungabi nokukhanyaUma i-jasmine ithola ukukhanya okuncane, izimbali zizoba zincane noma zingabi khona. Ibeke ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle.
- Ukuvikeleka okuncane emakhazeniUkwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kungalimaza i-jasmine. Gada isibikezelo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngezingubo zokulala noma ukudluliselwa.
- I-substrate embiUmhlabathi ongavundile unciphisa ukukhula. Nothisa umhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nomanyolo ofanele.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokutshala Nokukhulisa I-Jasmine
- Ingabe i-jasmine ingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi? Kuphela uma ingaphakathi endlini enokukhanya okuzinzile nezinga lokushisa. Ngaphandle, hlonipha intwasahlobo nekwindla.
- Ingabe i-jasmine ingatshalwa ngokusikwa emanzini? Yebo, kodwa kuphephe kakhudlwana ukukwenza ngokuqondile emhlabathini onomswakama ophezulu kanye ne-drainage enhle.
- Yiziphi izinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu nokubanda? Phakathi kwezinto ezibekezelela kakhulu i-winter jasmine (UJasminum nudiflorum) kanye nokunye okuxubile kwe-jasmine evamile.
- Ikhula ibe yinde kangakanani i-jasmine ekhuphukayo? Ingadlula amamitha ayi-6 ezimeni ezifanele, ilungele ukumboza izakhiwo eziqondile.
Ukukhula kwe-jasmine ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusengadini noma ebhodweni, kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele isikhala esimnandi nesinempilo unyaka wonke. Ngokulungiswa kahle kwenhlabathi noma i-substrate, ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo, nokunisela ngokucophelela, ukuthena, nokuvikela ubusika, i-jasmine yakho izoqhakaza ngamandla unyaka nonyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuhlwanyela kusuka enzalweni, ukusabalalisa ngokusika, noma ukutshala isitshalo esincane, le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu. eyanelisayo futhi iletha inhlalakahle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasekhaya.
