Izihlahla zingabambisene nabo bokwengeza okuluhlaza engadini yakho. Ukuhlanganisa izihlahla endaweni yakho eluhlaza kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuhle kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwemvelo. Lapho uklama ingadi yakho, kufanele ucabangele ukufaka izihlahlana, njengoba zinikeza umthunzi, izikhala ezihlukanisayo, futhi zinikela ngemibala nokuthungwa okunothisa indawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi nakuba ezinye izihlahla zithengwa izimpande ezingenalutho, eziningi zithengwa ezimbizeni zepulasitiki, kuye ngendawo noma i-nursery lapho zivela khona.
Lapho utshala isihlahla sakho, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi ngokulingana nosayizi webhola lempande noma ibhodwe. Uma umgodi umkhulu, i-shrub izoqiniswa kangcono emhlabathini, ivumele ukuthi ithuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile futhi oluzinzile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga phakathi kwesihlahla esisodwa nesinye. Ibanga elidingekayo phakathi kwazo lizoncika kukho kokubili ubukhulu bohlobo ngalunye kanye nokuminyana esifuna ukukunikeza ensimini. Ngokuvamile, amaqoqo ezihlahla atshalwa ngo-1, 1.5 noma 2 amamitha ngokuhlukana. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuncintisana ngokukhanya, amanzi kanye nemisoco engase ibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi Ukutshala
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxuba kahle inhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini nge-1 noma 2 kilos ye umquba, i-mulch, i-peat noma omunye umanyolo wemvelo. Le nqubo yokucebisa umhlabathi ibalulekile, njengoba inikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze isihlahla sizimise kahle. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokulungisa ingadi yakho, ungabheka [amathiphu okutshala uthango ukuze uvalwe](https://www.jardineriaon.com/tips-for-planting-hedges-for-enclosures.html). Ngomanyolo omuhle we-organic, kungenzeka ukugwema umanyolo wamaminerali ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe umanyolo okhishwa kancane noma osetshenziselwa ezolimo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthuka kwawo okunempilo.
Uma imbobo isilungisiwe, ibalulekile lungisa kahle inhlabathi evundisiwe ngomanyolo we-organic. Ungasebenzisa unyawo noma isibambo segeja ukuze ucindezele inhlabathi eduze kwebhola lempande, uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zimbozwe kahle futhi zisekelwe. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukuvimbela isihlahla ukuthi singanyakazi noma sigudluke ngenxa yomoya noma ukuchelela.
Kunconyiwe amanzi amaningi ngemva kokutshala. Uma kungenzeka, yenza imbobo encane ezungeze isitshalo ukuze amanzi ahlale endaweni imizuzu embalwa, uqinisekise ukuthi i-shrub ithola i-hydration edingekayo ukuze izinze.
Ukubaluleka Kwenkathi Yokutshala
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka sinomthelela nempumelelo yokutshala izihlahla. Izihlahla ezinqumayo nezihlahlana kufanele zitshalwe ekwindla nasebusika, lapho zingena enkathini yokuthula noma yokukhula. Lokhu kuvumela i-shrub ukuthi ivumelane nendawo yayo entsha ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kokushisa okukhulu kwehlobo kanye nenzuzo yokuthi inhlabathi isafudumele, okwenza kube lula ukuhluma kwezimpande.
Phakathi nezinyanga zika-September no-October, ungakwazi ukuzinikela ekwengezeni izihlahlana ezifana namajikijolo, izihlahla ze-strawberry, izihlahla ze-bay, nezihlahla zomnqumo engadini yakho. U-Okthoba yisikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-roses nama-conifers. Ukwazi isikhathi esifanele sokutshala kohlobo ngalunye akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amathuba okuphumelela, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhula okunamandla nokunempilo kwezitshalo zakho.
Amabanga phakathi kwezitshalo
Lapho utshala izihlahla noma izihlahla engadini, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elifanele phakathi kwazo. Leli banga kufanele libalwe ngokusekelwe kusayizi abazofinyelela kuwo lapho sebekhulile nokuthi badinga indawo engakanani ukuze bakhule kahle. Ukutshala izihlahla nezihlahla kusondelene kakhulu kungaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa ukumila kwezimpande okungekuhle kanye nokuncintisana ngezinsiza. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukugcina amabanga angama-1 kuya ku-3 wamamitha, kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Insiza enhle yokuqonda kangcono amabanga okutshala isihloko esithi [nini izihlahla nezihlahlana](https://www.jardineriaon.com/when-to-plant-trees-and-shrubs.html).
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukubekwa kwezihlahla maqondana nezinye izakhi engadini yakho, njengezindlela, izakhiwo, noma ezinye izitshalo. Ukuhlela kahle ukuhlelwa kwe-shrub kungenza umehluko omkhulu hhayi kuphela ku-aesthetics yensimu, kodwa futhi empilweni nasekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
Iphrothokholi Yokumba Umgodi
Ukumba umgodi ngempumelelo, khetha usuku olufanele, ugweme izimo zezulu ezimbi njengomoya onamandla noma imvula. Qala ukumba ngefosholo, wenze imbobo ibe banzi futhi ijule ngokwanele ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zihlale ngokukhululeka.
Ithiphu ewusizo nisela inhlabathi kahle usuku ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuze kube nomswakama futhi kube lula ukumba. Leli qhinga elincane lizozuzisa nesitshalo, njengoba lenza inqubo yokutshala ibe lula. Lapho ukumba, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi, okungase kuvimbele ukukhula kwezimpande.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezimpande Nokunakekelwa
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-shrub emgodini, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpande ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisesimweni esihle. Uma isihlahla sakho sisesitsheni futhi izimpande ziqinile kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthena okuncane ngaphambi kokutshala. Qiniseka ukuthi ukusika noma yiziphi izimpande ezilimele noma eziphithene. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukukhula kwesitshalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuthena izimpande, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokulala, ekwindla noma ebusika. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, bheka isihloko esithi [izihlahla eziqhakaza zasebusika](https://www.jardineriaon.com/winter-blooming-shrubs.html).
Ukuhlola izimpande ngokucophelela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esingenza umehluko empumelelweni yokutshala kwakho izihlahlana. Izimpande ezinempilo zizothuthukisa ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo endaweni yaso entsha.
Izindawo zokuhlala e- CepellĂ³n
Uma usuwumbile umgodi futhi wahlola izimpande, sekuyisikhathi sokubeka impande yezimpande zesitshalo emgodini wokutshala. Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhola lempande, uma kunesidingo, faka isigxobo noma ugobe i-shrub ukuze usize ukusekela eminyakeni yayo yokuqala.
Ngemva kokubeka isitshalo, gcwalisa imbobo ngenhlabathi oyisusile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ihlanganiswe kahle eduze kwebhola lempande. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-airbags lokho kungase kuthinte ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukutshala ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sihlala siqinile futhi sizinzile njengoba sijwayela ikhaya laso elisha.
Ukufundisa Izitshalo Ezintsha
Lapho utshala izihlahla noma izihlahla, umbuzo uvame ukuvela mayelana nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukufaka lezi zitshalo. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu endaweni engadini yakho etholakala kuyo kanye nezici zezitshalo. Uma indawo ibhekene nemimoya enamandla, ukugoba kubalulekile ukuvikela isitshalo ekuhlaselweni komoya. Ngalo mqondo, ungase ube nentshisekelo ezihlokweni ezifana nokuthi [indlela yokutshala isihlahla se-holly](https://www.jardineriaon.com/how-to-plant-a-holly.html).
Ukuze ugxumeke kahle, faka isigxobo esiwugqinsi noma isisekelo emgodini wokutshala ngaphambi kokufaka impande. Ngemuva kokutshala, bopha i-shrub esigxotsheni ngamabhande enjoloba angeke alimaze amagxolo esihlahla. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sikhula kahle phakathi neminyaka yaso yokuqala yokuphila, lapho sisengozini kakhulu. Izigxobo kufanele zisuswe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 nezingama-36 ngemuva kokutshala, kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo nesimo sezulu.
Ukutshala Izimpande Ezingenalutho
Uma kuziwa ezinhlotsheni ezingenayo impande, njengezihlahla ezingenalutho, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala. Lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla zivame ukonga kakhulu, kodwa zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Lapho utshala impande engenalutho, landela lezi zincomo:
- Tshala izibonelo zakho ezingenalutho ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga. Ungalindi.
- Khetha izitshalo ezinezimpande ezisabalele ezinhlangothini ezimbalwa, hhayi zonke ezikhomba ohlangothini olulodwa.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, gcwalisa izimpande ngamanzi ngokuzicwilisa ebhakedeni lamanzi cishe imizuzu engama-30.
- Bamba umgodi obanzi, okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ezinkulu kunobubanzi bezimpande.
Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ezingenalutho zijwayela kahle endaweni yazo entsha nokuthi isihlahlana sizisungula ngokuphumelelayo.
Inqubo yokutshala izihlahla ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa idinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane nokunakekelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izihlahla zakho zikhula zinempilo futhi zizinhle engadini yakho. Uma unesikhala sangaphandle, ungawabukeli phansi amandla ezihlahla ekudaleni indawo ebukekayo nehlukahlukene.
