Ukutshala uthango Engadini, amaheji ayindlela enhle kakhulu yokuchaza izikhala, ukuthola ubumfihlo, ukuvikela emimoyeni, nokuhlobisa indawo ezungezile. Ukuze uthole uthango olunempilo noluhlala isikhathi eside, ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, nokutshala ngendlela efanele kubalulekile. Lapha, uzothola zonke izimfihlo ukuze wazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Nini futhi kanjani ukutshala uthango futhi uqinisekise impumelelo engadini yakho, ukuhlanganisa iseluleko sezobuchwepheshe, izincomo zomthetho, nokukhethwa okubanzi kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala uthango
Una ukulungiselela okulungile Kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunquma indawo, ucabange ubukhulu bokugcina bezitshalo, uhlaziye uhlobo lwenhlabathi, futhi ucabangele imithetho yendawo.
- indawo eqondile: Hlela lapho uthango luzohamba khona, ucabangela ukuchayeka elangeni, indawo etholakalayo kanye nomsebenzi wayo (indawo ebiyelwe, isikrini esibukwayo noma ukuhlobisa).
- Amabanga asemthethweni kanye namabanga nezinye izitshalo: Bhekana nemithetho kamasipala ukuze uhloniphe ibanga elincane ukusuka ezakhiweni eziseduze, elingahluka kuye ngobude obuhleliwe bothango. Ngokuvamile, uthango olufinyelela kumamitha angu-2 ukuphakama kufanele lubekwe cishe ngo-50 cm ukusuka emngceleni, futhi uthango olude ludinga amamitha angu-2.
- Ukwehlukana phakathi kwezihlahlaGcina isikhala esanele phakathi kwezitshalo ukuze ugweme ukuncintisana ngokukhanya, amanzi, nemisoco kanye nokwenza kube lula ukulondolozwa. Gwema ukubeka izinhlobo ezidinga ilanga emthunzini wothango olukhulu.
Indlela yokutshala uthango isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ukukhetha isitshalo esifanele: Hlaziya isimo sezulu, ukusetshenziswa (ubumfihlo, ukuhlobisa, i-windbreak), kanye nezinga lokulungisa ongakunikeza. Izinhlobo ezifana i-laurel, umsipresi, boj, Abelia o oleander Bazivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zezilwane, vakashela Indlela yokukhetha izitshalo zothango.
- Ukumaka umugqa wokutshalaSebenzisa intambo ye-taut ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakha umugqa oqondile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe umfaniswano kanye nothango olubukeka kahle.
- Ukuvula umseleUmsele kufanele ube ngu-40 cm ububanzi futhi ujule, okuvumela izimpande ukuba zisakaze ngaphandle kobunzima.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-substrateXuba inhlabathi ekhishiwe nomanyolo wemvelo (njengomquba, umquba, i-peat, noma i-worm castings) futhi, uma uthanda, wengeze umanyolo wamakhemikhali ukuze unikeze imisoco esheshayo. Sebenzisa u-2 kuya ku-3 kg womanyolo ngemitha yomugqa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uthango olufaneleka kakhulu kuye ngomsebenzi oyifunayo kanye nezimo zengadi. Ukuze uthole imibono ngezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, bheka.
- Imingcelei-lavender, i-rosemary, ne-cotoneaster horizontalis; ilungele ukuhlukanisa izindlela kanye nemibhede yezimbali, eqinile futhi ephansi yesondlo.
- Izindonga eziphansi: Imbali ewolintshi yaseShayina, i-Abelia grandiflora, i-oleander encane, ne-shallot. Ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi zilungele izindawo zokuhlobisa kanye ne-perimeter.
- Uthango olumaphakathi: I-Durillo, i-rosemary, i-myrtle, i-euonymus, i-plumbago. Zidinga isikhala esincane semitha elilodwa ohlangothini ngalunye futhi zihlukanise izikhala zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
- Uthango oludeI-Eugenia myrtifolia, i-photinia, i-ironwood, i-skyflower, ne-cypress. Banikeza ubumfihlo obuphelele nokuvikelwa komoya, okulungele izindawo ezivalekile zangaphambili.
- Abaqwali ukuze bathole uthangoI-Wisteria (I-Wisteria sinensis) ikuvumela ukuthi ugqoke izindonga futhi udale izikrini zezitshalo, kodwa udinga ukusekelwa okuqinile.
Amathiphu engeziwe empumelelo yothango
- Ukuthena kanye nokugcinwa kokugcina: Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala idinga ukuthenwa okuvamile ukuze kugqugquzele ukuhlangana nokuminyana. Kamuva, ukuthena akuvamile kakhulu kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka indlela yokutshala i-jasmine.
- Obhalisile ngezikhathi ezithile: Ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuzala kanzima, yehlisa inani ukuze ugweme ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Zihlole njalo. Ku-conifer hedges, bheka ukuba khona kwesikhunta njenge I-Phytophtora futhi usebenzise imithi yokuvimbela uma kunesidingo.
Amaheji awanikezi kuphela ubumfihlo kanye nezindawo ezihlukanisayo, kodwa futhi zivikela impilo yengadi yakho, zikhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, futhi zinikeze isiphephelo sezilwane ezinenzuzo njengezinyoni nezinambuzane ezikhiqiza impova. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, imibala, kanye nokuthungwa kwenza uthango lube yinsiza ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombili izingadi zakudala nesimanjemanje, ezisimeme.