Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuhlwanyela utshani ngaphandle kokungcwaba imbewu nokufeza ingadi eminyene

Ubuwazi ukuthi ungathola utshani obuluhlaza obunempilo ngaphandle kokungcwaba imbewu? Ikholi ukuhlwanyela okungajulile Ukusakaza imbewu kuyindlela esebenzayo, elula, futhi ethandwa kakhulu eyenza kube lula ukwakha ingadi entsha noma ukutshala kabusha izindawo ezingenalutho. Kuyindlela ekahle uma ufuna imiphumela esheshayo futhi ufuna ukugwema umzamo wokumba nokumboza imbewu, kodwa ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke inqubo futhi wazi izimfihlo ezithile abalimi abanolwazi abazisebenzisayo ukuze bazuze utshani obumangalisayo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlwanyela ngaphandle, kusukela ku- ukulungiswa komhlaba Ukusuka ekukhethweni kwembewu kuya ekunakekelweni okuzayo kanye namathiphu okugwema izinkinga ezivamile. Zitholele ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani utshani obukhulu, obuhle ngomzamo omncane kodwa osebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukuhlwanyela utshani ngaphandle kokungcwaba imbewu kuhilelani?

La ukuhlwanyela utshani ngaphandle kokungcwaba imbewu Kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlwanyela kokusakaza. Kuhlanganisa ukusabalalisa imbewu ngqo phezu kwenhlabathi elungisiwe, ngaphandle kokuyimboza ngongqimba lomhlabathi. Njengoba imbewu ihlala ibonakala, ivezwa izici ezifana umoya, imvula enkulu, izinyoni noma izintuthwane, okungase kwehlise izinga lokuhluma uma izinyathelo zokuphepha zingathathwa. Nokho, le ndlela has izinzuzo ezibalulekile: yonga isikhathi nomzamo womzimba, ivumela ukulawula okubonakalayo kwenqubo yokuhluma futhi ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezinamandla njengoba zifuna ngokushesha imisoco kanye nomswakama phezulu.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuhlwanyela ngaphandle

• Ventajas: Kuyindlela rápido y okusebenzayo okudinga umzamo omncane kunokutshala kwendabuko. Inikeza ukwanda kokuchayeka ekukhanyeni kanye nomswakama, okungathuthukisa izinga lokuhluma, nokuqapha okubukwayo kulula.
• Izinkinga: Imbewu ivezwe kakhulu izinyoni, umoya kanye nemvula enkulu, ukuze zinyakaze noma zidliwe. Zidinga ukuchelelwa kaningi kanye nokugadwa ukuze zigweme izindawo ezingenabantu.

Kungani ukhetha le ndlela?

Ukulungisa umhlabathi: isinyathelo esibalulekile

1. Ukuhlanza okujulile: Susa ukhula, izinsalela zezitshalo, amatshe nazo zonke izinhlobo zemfucumfucu. Ungasebenzisa i-herbicide engakhethi ukuze uqede uhlaza olukhona, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
2. I-Aeration kanye neleveli: Sebenzisa i-rake, i-aerator, noma i-scarifier ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi engaphezulu futhi uvumele ukungena kwamanzi nomoya-mpilo kangcono. Linganisa inhlabathi ngokukhipha amaqhubu noma izindunduma ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi uqinisekise a ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwembewu.
3. Ukuhlaziya nokuthuthukiswa komhlabathi: Uma kungenzeka, yenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-pH nezakhi. Faka izinto eziphilayo noma umanyolo olungisayo kuye ngezidingo zakho. Utshani obuningi bukhula kahle nge-pH ephakathi kuka-6 no-7. Uma inhlabathi impofu kakhulu noma ihlangene, susa inhlabathi engaphezulu bese ufaka umquba noma inhlabathi engaphezulu kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi iwugqinsi okungenani u-10 cm.

Ukukhetha imbewu: ukhiye wempumelelo

Khetha Imbewu evumelana nesimo sezulu sakho, uhlobo lwenhlabathi kanye nokuchayeka elangeniEzinye izinhlobo ezinconyiwe:

• I-Lolium perenne: Ilungele izindawo ezibandayo nezinomswakama, ihluma ngokushesha futhi inokubekezelela okuhle komthunzi.
• I-Bermuda ne-Zoysia: Inconyelwe isimo sezulu esifudumele, inhlabathi eyomile nezindawo ezichayeka kakhulu elangeni.
• I-Fescue nezingxube ezithile: Kunezinhlobo ze-fescue zenhlabathi empofu noma enyathelwe kakhulu kanye nezingxube ezikhethekile zezemidlalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amancane, noma utshani be-rustic.

Bheka umthamo wokuhlwanyela onconyiwe ephaketheni ngokusho indawo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ukuminyana okulungile kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izindawo ezigqagqene noma eziminyene kakhulu.

Inqubo yokuhlwanyela ebusweni

1. Ukusabalalisa okufanayo: Sakaza imbewu ngesandla noma usebenzisa isipredishithi. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise inani eliphelele libe ngamaphasi amabili: okukodwa ngobude nenye ngokuphambanayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala.
2. Ukwengeza okuncane: Hlikihla ngobumnene ukuze enye imbewu ihlangane ngqo nomhlabathi kodwa ihlale ibonakala. Ungangcwabi ngaphezu kuka-0,5 cm, njengoba zidinga ukukhanya ukuze ziqhume.
3. Ukukhava ongakukhetha: Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuvikela imbewu emoyeni noma ezinyonini, hlakaza a ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwesihlabathi, i-mulch noma i-substrate ekhethekile okotshani. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umswakama futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka koqweqwe.
4. Irola: Uma une-roller, yigiqe phezu kwendawo yonke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthintana okuhle kwembewu nomhlabathi. Uma ungenayo, nyathela kancane noma usebenzise ibhodi elibanzi.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokutshala: ukuchelela nokuvikela

• Ukuchelela kokuqala: Nisela kancane futhi kaningi (izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku uma kushisa), njalo ugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Umgomo uwukugcina umswakama njalo ngaphandle kokususa imbewu.
• Ukuvimbela inyoni: Vikela indawo nge amanetha, i-refleive tape noma ama-scarecrowsIzinyoni zivame ukudla imbewu eveziwe.
• Gwema ukunyathela endaweni kuze kube utshani okungenani bube ngamasentimitha amahlanu ubude.
• Qaphela bese utshala kabusha izindawo lapho kungabonakali khona ukuqubuka emavikini angu-2-3, kuphinda inqubo lapho kunesidingo.

Ukunakekela ngemva kokuhluma

• Ukusika kokuqala: Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-8 kuya ku-10 cm, yenza ukusika kokuqala, ushiye utshani cishe ku-5 cm. Lokhu kuvuselela ukulima futhi kuqinisa izimpande.
• Ukuvundisa: Qala ukuvundisa kusukela ngesonto lesine kuqhubeke, usebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile yotshani obuncane noma ngokwezidingo ezitholakele ekuhlaziyeni umhlabathi. Ukukhulelwa okulinganiselwe kukhuthaza ukukhula okuminyene nokunamandla.
• Ukunisela okushintshile: Yehlisa ukuvama futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa ukugeleza, ukujwayela ukuchelela esimweni sezulu kanye nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kotshani.
• Ukulawula ukhula: Gada ukubukeka kokhula oluzenzakalelayo futhi ulususe ngesandla noma usebenzise imikhiqizo ekhethiwe uma utshani sebuvele buqinile.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nembewu engashoni

• Ingabe utshani bungatshalwa noma nini? Kuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngotshani besizini epholile, izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu intwasahlobo nekwindla; ngotshani besizini efudumele, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhluma? Isikhathi sokuhluma sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingama-21 kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimo zemvelo. Ukusungulwa okuphelele kufinyelelwa emavikini ama-4 kuye kwayi-10.
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunezindawo ezingamboziwe? Zijwayeze ukuhlwanyela kabusha okuhlosiwe ezindaweni ezisusiwe, uqinisekise ukufakwa okulula nokunisela okuhle.
• Indlela yokukhetha imbewu engcono kakhulu? Cabanga ngesimo sezulu, i-pH, nokuchayeka elangeni. Izingxube zesifunda nemikhiqizo ethenjwayo ziyimpumelelo eqinisekisiwe.
• Ingabe ikhona imikhiqizo eyenza ukuhlwanyela okungashoni kube lula? Yebo, njengamacansi efiber kakhukhunathi noma ama-substrates akhethekile agcina umswakama futhi avikele imbewu.

Ukulandela le nqubo entsha nephumelelayo, uzoba nethuba lokujabulela a utshani obuluhlaza, obuminyene nobunempilo Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingadingekile. Ngokulungisa kahle inhlabathi, ukukhetha imbewu yekhwalithi, nokunaka ukunakekelwa kokuqala, noma yimuphi umthandi wengadi angafinyelela ingadi efanele ukutuswa. Ngokubekezela, ukuqaphela, nokulungiswa okusekelwe esimweni sezulu, utshani bakho buzokhula buqine futhi bube bubuhle, buguqule indawo yakho yangaphandle ibe ukhaphethi wemvelo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela wochwepheshe wokutshala utshani engadini kanye nokuzuza ukhaphethi oluhlaza ophelele