I-Las izimbali ze-orchid Zimelela indlela yobuciko nemvelo yokutshala izitshalo ngaphandle kwebhodwe, ukuhlanganisa ubuhle kanye nomfanekiso wokulima waseJapane ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Le nqubo yasendulo ivumela izimpande ze-orchid ukuba zikhule endaweni yobulembu, inikeze ukuthintwa kobuhle nokuxhumana nemvelo. Uma ufuna indlela eyingqayizivele yokwethula ama-orchid akho noma ufuna ukuqalisa iphrojekthi yezandla ephumuzayo neyokudala, ukufunda ukwenza i-orchid kokedamas isinyathelo ngesinyathelo inketho ekahle. Ngezansi, sizokuqondisa ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela ezintweni ozidingayo ukuya emiyalweni yokunakekela ecaciswe kakhulu, siqinisekisa ukuthi uzuza imiphumela emangalisayo nehlala isikhathi eside ngezitshalo zakho.
Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze wenze i-orchid kokedamas?
Ukwenza i-orchid kokedama Kubalulekile ukukhetha kahle zonke izinto zokwakha okudingekayo. Ngamunye ufeza umsebenzi othile ekuthuthukisweni nasekuzinzeni kwesitshalo, uqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokujwayela kwaso:
- I-OrquÃdea: Khetha isitshalo esinempilo, okungcono esinezimpande ezimfushane, ezikhule kahle.
- I-substrate yama-orchid: Ingxube eyenzelwe ama-orchid, ngokuvamile akhiwa amagxolo kaphayini, amalahle, i-perlite, noma izingcezu ze-sphagnum moss. Ngokuzithandela, ungangeza i-substrate yendawo yonke uma i-orchid ikubekezelela.
- I-Akadama noma i-vermiculite/perlite: I-mineral substance esetshenziselwa ukufaka umoya ku-substrate futhi ivimbele ukuminyana ngokweqile, kube lula ukukhula kwezimpande.
- I-moss yemvelo (i-sphagnum moss): Ihlanganisa, igcine umswakama futhi isebenza njengokwesekwa kwangaphandle kwebhola le-substrate.
- I-coconut fiber: Ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo, igcina umswakama futhi ithuthukise ukungena kwebhola.
- I-Peat nobumba: Izingxenye ezihlinzeka ngokugcinwa komswakama kanye nokuhlangana kwe-sphere.
- Intambo kakotini noma intambo yemvelo eluhlaza: Kuyasiza ukubamba i-moss ne-substrate ndawonye, ​​ukugcina ubuqotho bebhola. Umbala oluhlaza uhlangana kangcono ne-moss.
- Isikhwama sepulasitiki noma iphepha eline-wax: Ukusebenza nokulolonga ibhola ngaphandle kokungcolisa indawo yokusebenza.
- Umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid: Inikeza izakhi ezibalulekile phakathi nenqubo ye-rooting.
- Ukuxuba isitsha, amanzi, tijeras y isihlabathi esihle: Benza lula ukulungiswa nokuphathwa kwezinto.
Ngayinye yalezi zakhi ibalulekile ekuzuzeni i-kokedama yekhwalithi, ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle ye-orchid nokuqina kokwakheka.
Ukubaluleka nezici zezinto zokwakha
Ukuthumela okungaphansiI-orchid substrate efanele inikeza isisekelo esinomoya futhi esinomsoco. Nakuba i-universal substrate ivamile kuma-kokedamas, ingxube ehlanganisa amagxolo, i-akadama kanye/noma i-perlite, kanye ne-coconut fiber ingcono kuma-orchid. Lezi zingxube ziqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi futhi zivimbela ukubola..
I-perlite, i-vermiculite noma i-akadamaLezi zinto zamaminerali zivumela i-substrate ukuthi igcine umswakama ngaphandle kokuhlangana, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimpande ze-orchid. Uma ungenayo i-akadama, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite ezinye izindlela ezivumelekile, nakuba i-akadama inikeza ukuthungwa okuqinile nokuzinzile.
I-sphagnum mossIbalulekile ekwenzeni isendlalelo esingaphandle. Lobu bulembu bunesibopho sokugcina imbulunga imanzi nokuvikela izimpande endaweni engaphandle, ngaphezu kokunikeza i-kokedama ukubukeka kwayo kwendabuko kwaseJapane.
Intambo kakotini noma intambo eluhlazaIntambo iqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo luhlala luhlangene. Intambo kakotini inconywa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa ne-moss. Intambo eluhlaza eco-friendly iyinketho ejabulisa ngobuhle futhi eqhubekayo.
Indlela yokwenza i-orchid kokedamas isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Inqubo yokwenza i-orchid kokedamas idinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane nokubekezela. Nansi inqubo enemininingwane yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-kokedama yakho iyimpumelelo kusukela ekuzameni kokuqala:
- Lungiselela indawo yokusebenza nezinto zokwakha
Beka isikhwama sepulasitiki noma iphepha eline-wax phezu kwetafula ukwenza ukuhlanza kube lula. Lungiselela izinto ezishiwo ngenhla futhi ube nakho konke okudingayo ngomumo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Ungakhohlwa ukubulala amagciwane isikelo sakho ngaphambi kokuphatha izimpande namaqabunga ukuze uvimbele ukubhebhetheka kwezifo.
- Hlanganisa i-substrate
Sebenzisa isitsha bese uxuba i-orchid substrate ekhethekile ne-akadama (noma i-perlite/vermiculite), inani elincane lesihlabathi esicolekile, i-coconut fiber, ne-pinch of peat. Kancane kancane engeza amanzi ukuze umanzise ingxube ize ifinyelele ekufaneni okuthambile, okufana ne-Play-Doh, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi.
Faka umanyolo we-orchid, ngokulandela umthamo onconywayo. Le ngxube kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi kube lula ukuhlanganisa ezandleni zakho.
- Lungisa i-orchid
Susa ngokucophelela i-orchid embizeni yayo yokuqala. Nyakazisa noma iyiphi inhlabathi enamathelayo bese uqaqa izimpande ngobumnene, uphungule noma yiziphi ezilimele noma ezibolile. Uma isitshalo sinezimpande ezinde, zisike ngokulingene ukuze zilingane kangcono nebhola, kodwa ngaphandle kokuzilimaza ngokweqile. Ungakwazi futhi ukubonisana Yiziphi izitshalo ezilungele ama-kokedamas?.
Kunconywa ukuba ufutha kancane izimpande ngamanzi ukuze ugcine i-hydration futhi wenze ukuphatha kube lula ngesikhathi senqubo.
- Yakha ibhola le-substrate
Thatha ingxenye yengxube yebhodwe bese uyisebenzisela ukumboza kancane izimpande ze-orchid. Beka isitshalo phakathi nendawo futhi, usebenzisa izandla zakho kanye nesikhwama sepulasitiki, qala ukubumba ukwakheka kube yindilinga, umboze ngokuphelele isisekelo sezimpande ngengxube emanzi.
Ungacindezeli kakhulu, njengoba izimpande ze-orchid zidinga ukukwazi ukuphefumula nokukhula ngaphakathi kwebhola.
Uma ibhola lihlukana kalula, engeza i-peat noma i-coconut fiber eyengeziwe ukuze ulinikeze ukuhlangana, noma ulimanzise kancane.
- Mboza nge-sphagnum moss
Gcoba ngaphambili i-sphagnum moss ngebhodlela le-spray, uqinisekise ukuthi iyashintshashintsha futhi ithambile. Spread moss ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bebhola, ukumboza ngokuphelele. I-moss izosiza ukugcina umswakama wangaphakathi futhi ivikele izimpande elangeni kanye nokushintsha kokushisa okungazelelwe.
Gcwalisa izikhala ngezingcezu ezengeziwe ze-moss uma kunesidingo ukuze wenze i-sphere ivaleke ngokuqinile futhi ihlangene.
- Bopha ngentambo kakotini noma intambo
Sebenzisa intambo kakotini noma intambo eluhlaza okotshani eco-friendly ukugoqa ibhola le-moss izikhathi ezimbalwa, uqinisekise ukuthi ubulembu buhlala buvikelekile futhi abubhidliki lapho buphathwa. Bopha ifindo eliqinile, kodwa hhayi elidlulele, lokugcina; ingcindezi eyanele ukugcina ibhola lihlangene.
Ungakwazi ukushiya ubude obengeziwe bentambo uma ufuna ukulenga i-kokedama, noma umane unciphise okweqile uma uzoyiphumuza ngaphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwe-orchid kokedama
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-kokedama kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuzilungiselela kwangempela. Izonquma ukuthi isitshalo sikhula kahle yini futhi sibukeka simangalisa isikhathi eside:
- UkuniselaAma-orchid akhetha umswakama ophakathi. Gcoba ubulembu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15, uqinisekise ukuthi ibhola linomanzi, kodwa alilokothi ligcwale amanzi. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, ungakwazi ukwandisa imvamisa, njalo uhlola ukuthi i-substrate ayigcwele. Enye indlela ukucwilisa ibhola emanzini imizuzu engu-5-10, ukuyiyeka ikhiphe ngaphambi kokuyishintsha.
- IndawoBeka i-kokedama endaweni ekhanyayo enokukhanya kwemvelo okungaqondile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba lokhu kungamisa ubulembu futhi kulimaze izimpande. Izikhala ezinomoya omuhle zisiza ukuvimbela ukhunta.
- UmanyoloFaka umanyolo owuketshezi ikakhulukazi wama-orchid, ohlanjululwe ngemithamo ephansi, emanzini okunisela njalo ngenyanga. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuqhakaza kanye namandla ezitshalo jikelele.
- Ukuthena nokuhlanza: Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga omile noma awonakele futhi uhlanze noma yikuphi uthuli e-moss ngebhulashi elithambile noma indwangu emanzi.
- UkuvuselelwaUma ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa i-moss noma ibhola ilahlekelwa ukuvumelana, ungenza kabusha i-kokedama ngokulandela izinyathelo zangaphambilini, uthathe ithuba lokuhlola isimo sezimpande.
Amathiphu namasu ochwepheshe we-orchid kokedamas
Kulabo abafuna ukuphakamisa i-kokedama yabo noma ukuhlola izitayela ezahlukene nezinketho, kukhona okunye amathiphu professional kanye nezincomo ukhiye:
- Uhlobo lwe-moss lubalulekile: I-sphagnum moss ilungele amandla ayo okugcina umswakama, kodwa ungazama izingxube ezinoboya behlathi obuluhlaza (obukade buhlanjululwe) ukuze uthole ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe.
- Izimbali ezihlukahlukeneNakuba i-orchid iyisitshalo esimangalisayo, le nqubo iyasebenza nakwezinye izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-succulents, ngisho nama-bonsai amancane. Hlela i-substrate futhi unakekele uhlobo ngalunye.
- Ukwesekwa okuhlobisa: Sebenzisa amapuleti e-ceramic, amathreyi amatshe, noma izisekelo zokhuni ukuze ubonise i-kokedama futhi uvikele izindawo ezingaphezulu kumswakama.
- Imvelo yangaphakathi noma yangaphandleUma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, ungakwazi ukubeka i-kokedama ngaphandle ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo uyivikele ekusaseleni, emvuleni eqondile, kanye nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa elidlulele.
- Umsebenzi ophumuzayo nokuzindla:Ukwenza i-Kokedama kuthathwa njengomsebenzi ocabangelayo, ophelele ekwehliseni ingcindezi nokuxhumana nemvelo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Incazelo kanye nenani lokuhlobisa lama-kokedamas
Indlela ye-kokedama ingaphezulu kakhulu kobuciko. Ngobuciko baseJapane, elithi "koke" lisho i-moss futhi elithi "dama" lisho ibhola., kubhekiselwa kusimo esiyindilinga esivamile esimbozwe ngobulembu. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokuhlobisa izindawo kodwa futhi uxhumanisa abantu nemvelo, ukhuthaze izindawo eziphumulele nezinempilo.
Ngokuhlobisa, ama-kokedamas engeza ukuthinta okuncane nesimanje, asebenza njengezinto eziyingqayizivele kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Amathuba abo awapheli: kusukela ekudaleni izingadi ezilengayo kuye ezintweni eziphilayo ezimaphakathi noma izipho eziqondene nawe ezigcwele izimpawu.
Ukwakha i-orchid kokedama kuyinqubo enomvuzo ehlanganisa ikhono, ubuciko bokusungula, nokuhlonipha imvelo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, amathiphu, nemiyalelo yokunakekela, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-orchid yakho ikhula iqine, iphile kahle, futhi ibukeke icwebezela kwindilinga yayo yobulembu. Ngaphezu kokuba into enhle yokuhlobisa, i-kokedamas isiza ukudala izindawo ezinokuthula neziyingqayizivele. Ingabe ukulungele ukuzama le nqubo yakudala nokudala ingadi yakho ye-orchid elengayo?
