Ukuthola ibhodwe elikhulu kungaba inselele yangempela, kokubili ngenxa yentengo yayo nokutholakala ezitolo. Abantu abaningi bayaphoqeleka ukuthi babambezele ukuphinda bafake isitshalo noma bashintshe izinhlelo zabo zokukhula ngenxa yalesi sizathu. izimbiza ezinkulu zikasimende ekhaya Kuyindlela esebenzayo, enobuhlakani, futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda ukwenza amabhodwe usimende amakhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside afanelana nezidingo zakho, ngemininingwane esebenzayo kanye namathiphu abalulekile ukuze uthole umphumela ochwepheshile nophephile.
Izinto kanye namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe izimbiza ezinkulu zikasimende
Ukuze wenze izimbiza zakho ezinkulu zikasimende uzodinga ukuqoqa inani izinto zokwakha y i-herramientasEziningi zalezi zinto osuvele unazo ekhaya, okungasho ukonga okubalulekile.
- I-Portland Cement: Yiwona osetshenziswa kakhulu amabhodwe ngenxa yawo ukumelana. Qiniseka ukuthi isesimweni esihle futhi ayinawo umswakama.
- isihlabathi esihle (ongakukhetha): isiza ukunikeza umzimba nokuthungwa okwengeziwe kwingxube.
- Amanzi ahlanzekile: kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi kusimende futhi uvumele ukuthi usethe.
- Isikhunta esinobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneUngasebenzisa amabhokisi epulasitiki, amabhakede, izitsha ezindala, noma amapheya. Uzodinga engaphandle ukuze wakhe udonga lwangaphandle kanye nolwangaphakathi lwesikhala senhlabathi.
- I-ejenti yokukhulula noma amafutha emifino: ukuvimbela usimende ukuthi unganamatheli esikhunjeni.
- Spatula: ukwenza bushelelezi futhi usebenze ubuso bukasimende.
- Amatshe noma amatshe: Bakhonza ukunikeza isisindo ngaphakathi kwesikhunta esincane ngesikhathi sokusetha futhi banikeze amanzi lapho ibhodwe seliphelile.
- Izibuko zokuphepha, imaski namagilavu okuzivikela: Uthuli lukasimende luyacasula futhi ingxube kufanele iphathwe ngokuphepha.
- i-sandpaper enhle: ukulungisa ukungapheleli ekupheleni kwenqubo.
- I-Drill kanye ne-stone drill bit (uma kwenziwa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngemuva kokumiswa).
Kuye ngobukhulu bebhodwe ofuna ukulenza, bala inani elikhulu noma elincane likasimende. Futhi uma ufuna izimo zokuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa isikhunta kabusha, isikhunta se-silicone ukuze uthole imininingwane, noma udale izimo ngekhadibhodi kanye netheyiphu yokudonsa ongayilahla. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwamasu okukhiqiza, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele kokuthi indlela yokwenza izimbiza zikasimende.
Izinzuzo kanye nezincomo zezimbiza ezinkulu zikasimende
Izimbiza zikasimende ziyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yabathandi bezingadi ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko. inzuzo y izincomo ukusetshenziswa:
- Ukuqina okukhuluUsimende umelana nesimo sezulu, ukuchayeka elangeni, kanye nomswakama ngaphandle kokuwohloka kalula. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithelela kanye nokuguga kwansuku zonke.
- Ilungele izitshalo ezinkulu, izihlahla nezihlahla: Ngenxa yesisindo nokumelana kwazo, zingasetshenziswa nezinhlobo ezidinga ukuzinza okukhulu.
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okugcwele: Ungazenza ngosayizi, umumo, kanye nokuthungwa okuncamelayo ukuze zihambisane nendawo nezidingo zakho.
- Isivikelo esihle ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe: Ugqinsi lukasimende lusebenza njengesivikelo sezimpande.
- Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: Kunconywa kuphela ukugwema imithelela enamandla futhi, uma kunesidingo, hlanza indawo ngamanzi anensipho.
Yebo, khumbula ukuthi isisindo sikasimende senza kube nzima kakhulu ukuwahambisa uma esegcwele inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukubeka amabhodwe kuzo indawo yokugcina ngaphambi kokuwagcwalisa.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza izimbiza ezinkulu zikasimende ekhaya
- Lungiselela isikhunta.
Khetha isikhunta ezimbili: engaphandle, okuzoba ubukhulu bokugcina bebhodwe, kanye nengaphakathi, elizodala umgodi womhlabathi. Gcoba kokubili ngamafutha emifino noma i-ejenti yokukhulula, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezizothintana nosimende. - Lungiselela ingxube usimende.
Esitsheni esiqinile, faka usimende nesihlabathi (uma ufuna ingxube engazweli noma yobuhle, sebenzisa izingxenye ezi-3 zikasimende engxenyeni eyodwa yesihlabathi), bese wengeza amanzi kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho uthola inhlama elinganayo, ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwezigaxa, ukuthungwa kufana neyogathi noma unamathisele owugqinsi. - Thela ingxube kwisikhunta.
Faka isikhunta esincane phakathi kwesikhulu, uqiniseke ukuthi usibeka phakathi nendawo. Gcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwalokhu okubili ngengxube kasimende uze ufinyelele ugqinsi olufunekayo odongeni lwebhodwe (phakathi kuka-2 no-5 cm, ngakho luqinile kodwa alusindi kakhulu). Uma ufuna iphansi eliwugqinsi, engeza usimende ngaphambi kokufaka isikhunta sangaphakathi. Ungabeka amatshe noma izisindo ngaphakathi kwesikhunta esincane ukuze singantanti. - Susa amabhamuza omoya.
Thepha kancane izinhlangothi zepani noma ulinyakazise kahle ukuze usize noma yimaphi amabhamuza omoya akhuphukele phezulu. Sebenzisa i-spatula ukushelela phezulu. - Yenza izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba usimende uqine ngokuphelele (lapho uqinile kodwa usamanzi kancane), faka amashubhu epulasitiki, utshani, noma ama-slats amancane phansi ukuze kuthi lapho uwakhipha, kuhlale izimbobo ezidingekayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubhoboza izimbobo uma sesomile, kodwa qaphela kakhulu. - Ivumele yome futhi ingabunjwa.
Vumela ibhodwe ukuthi lihlale endaweni eyomile, elawulwa izinga lokushisa, kude nelanga eliqondile. Isikhathi esiphelele sokumisa amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48, kodwa uma kungenzeka, linda isikhathi eside ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, susa ngokucophelela isikhunta. Uma kukhona ama-burrs noma ukungapheleli, gcoba imiphetho nge-sandpaper enhle. - Ukuhlobisa noma uvikele ibhodwe.
Ungashiya ibhodwe kusimende obala, ufake ivanishi ecacile, opende abafanelana nokuhlobisa kwakho (okuhlala kuhle kakhulu ngaphandle, namanzi noma okusekelwe kumaminerali, okungewona ubuthi), noma uyihlobise nge-mosaic, amatshe, intambo, njll. Ungapende ingaphakathi, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwe-substrate nezimpande.
Amathiphu engeziwe okwenza izimbiza ezinkulu zikasimende
- Okobunjwa bokudala nemiklamoUngasebenzisa isikhunta esigobile, esiyisikwele, noma esinyathelwe, noma uhlanganise amaningana ukuze wakhe izimo zangempela. Uma uzizwa unomdlandla, hlobisa ingxube ngezingulube zamaminerali ngaphambi kokuma. Ungahlola futhi isigaba sethu ku Indlela yokudweba izimbiza zobumba zakudala ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso izingcezu zakho.
- Iqinisa amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu: ingeza i-mesh yensimbi ngaphakathi kwengxube kasimende ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka nokwandisa amandla esakhiwo.
- Ivimbela usimende ekuqhekekeni: Ungalivumeli lome ngokushesha noma ulibeke elangeni ngenkathi lishona. Limboze ngendwangu emanzi uma indawo yomile kakhulu.
- Indawo nokuphatha: Hlanganisa ibhodwe eduze nendawo yalo yokugcina, njengoba lingaba nzima kakhulu uma seliqediwe futhi ligcwaliswe umhlabathi.
- Qaphela isithwathwaUma uhlala endaweni ebanda kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ingxube iminyene ngokwanele futhi ucabange ukufaka isithasiselo sokuvimbela amanzi ukuze uvikele izimpande kumswakama oweqile nesithwathwa.
- Isiza ukugeleza kwamanziNgaphezu kwezimbobo ezingezansi, engeza amatshe noma amatshe ngaphambi kokungeza inhlabathi yobumba. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi kwandise impilo yebhodwe nezitshalo zakho.
- Ukuhlanza: Ukuze ugcine izimbiza zisesimweni esihle, udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile namanzi anensipho ngezikhathi ezithile.
Imibono yokwenza izimbiza zakho ezinkulu zikasimende zibe ngokwakho
- Lungisa ingaphandle: Ngaphambi kokumisa indawo engaphezulu, sebenzisa amaqabunga, indwangu yesaka, noma isikhunta sokusiza ukuze udale ukwakheka okwangempela.
- Umbala omkhulu: Hlanganisa izingulube zamaminerali noma odayi bemvelo ngqo kusimende ukuze udale ama-shades angokwezifiso. Ama-pigment kasimende angatholakala ezitolo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya futhi angasetshenziswa ukudala ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa kakhulu.
- Ukuhlobisa ngama-mosaics noma amatshe: Shumeka izingcezu ze-ceramic, ingilazi, amatshe okuhlobisa noma amagobolondo olwandle endaweni emanzi ukuze uthole ukuthintwa okuyingqayizivele.
- Izibambo nezisekelo: kufaka phakathi izinduku noma intambo ewugqinsi emaceleni ngaphambi kokumisa ukuze kube lula ukuphatha noma ukulenga ibhodwe.
- Ibhodwe likasimende lingathwala isisindo esingakanani?
Izimbiza zikasimende zilungele izitshalo ezinzima nezihlahla ezincane, njengoba isakhiwo sazo sinamandla kakhulu kunepulasitiki noma izimbiza zobumba. Amandla azoxhomeka ebukhulu bezindonga (ubuncane be-4 cm yezimbiza ezinkulu) kanye nohlobo lokuqiniswa okusetshenzisiwe. - Ngingakwazi ukwenza izimbiza zikasimende ezinemibala?
Yebo, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-mineral pigments ekuxubeni noma usebenzise upende wangaphandle endaweni yangaphandle. Khetha imikhiqizo eco-friendly futhi uhlale usebenza ngaphandle ukuze ugweme ukuthintana ne-substrate. - Yiziphi izitshalo ezilungele izimbiza ezinkulu zikasimende?
Izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla zesundu ezincane, izihlahla zomnqumo, izihlahla zeficus, izihlahlana, izitshalo zasendlini ezinkulu, ne-cacti enkulu ziphelele. Lezi zimbiza zinhle kakhulu ezingadini zasemadolobheni nasezingadini ezincane zemifino. - Ingabe isikhunta singasetshenziswa kabusha?
Yebo, uma usebenzisa i-ejenti yokukhulula futhi uyisuse ngesineke. Sebenzisa isikhunta sepulasitiki esiqinile ukuze uhlale uqinile. - Ingabe usimende uthinta izitshalo?
Cha, uma uvumela ibhodwe ukuthi lelaphe okungenani izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 bese uligeza ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Lokhu kuqeda izinsalela ze-alkali futhi kuvimbela i-pH ye-substrate ekushintsheni.
Ukuhlanganisa izimbiza zakho ezinkulu zikasimende kuyindlela enhle yokonga imali, engeza ukuthinta komuntu siqu engadini yakho noma ithala futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zakho zikhula endaweni ephephile. iqinile nezokuhlobisa. Ngomcabango, amathuluzi afanele, namathiphu ethulwe, ungakha izingcezu eziyingqayizivele ezihambisana nanoma yisiphi isidingo, ukhohlwe amanani aphezulu kanye nobunzima bokuthola usayizi ophelele ezitolo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukusebenza ngokuphepha futhi unikeze isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
