Izihlahla zasendulo ze-larch zaseChile zifihla inethiwekhi yesikhunta esiyisihluthulelo sezulu, ukuvunda kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqina kwamahlathi anesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Indlela ulwelwe oluhlaselayo ePalma Bay olushintsha ngayo kusukela ekubeni yingozi emvelweni kuya ekubeni umthombo ozinzile wezimonyo, ukudla kanye nezokuvakasha ezinakekelayo.
Thola ukuthi iyini i-Commelina diffusa, ukuthi ihlala kuphi, ukuthi iyaziwa kanjani, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, nokuthi kungani ingaba uhlobo lokhula nolwelwesi oluhlasela izitshalo kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezimanzi.
Thola i-Pitcairnia dolichopetala: imvelaphi, indawo yokuhlala ye-neotropical kanye nenani lezitshalo ngaphakathi kwesinye sezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu ze-bromeliads.
Thola ukuthi i-Casearia megacarpa injani, izidingo zayo zokutshala, ukunakekelwa, kanye nendima yayo emvelweni emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo anomswakama.
Ukufuduka kwezinambuzane zeMonarch, izindawo ezingcwele e-Edomex naseMichoacán, izinsongo ezifana ne-glyphosate kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezihluthulelo zokuvakasha okunesibopho.
Indlela okwatholakala ngayo isivuno esikhulu sikatamatisi eSiteshini Sesikhala saseTiangong nokuthi kusho ukuthini emisebenzini yesikhathi eside esizayo.
Thola ukuthi izihlahla ze-cherry "ziphefumula kanjani" nokuthi kungani ziyisibonelo somnotho ojikelezayo, i-biomimicry kanye nomklamo oqhubekayo emadolobheni nasezindlini.
Thola amaphrojekthi e-R&D e-Ifapa ngezithelo ezibomvu eHuelva: umanyolo, inhlabathi, izinhlobo kanye nezinhlelo ezingenanhlabathi ukuze kukhiqizwe ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Thola ukuthi isitshalo sithuthukiswa kanjani ngokwezakhi zofuzo, izindlela, ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo engadini nakwezolimo, kanye nezibonelo ezicacile zokusisebenzisa ngokugcwele.
I-La Manga iqala ukubuyiselwa kwezindunduma zayo: ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukulawula izinhlobo ezihlaselayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukile ze-Mar Menor.
Thola ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izitshalo emakhazeni ngokuphathwa kwezolimo, izembozo kanye nezinto ezikhuthaza ukubekezelela iqhwa ngaphandle kokufutha noma uphethiloli.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo zemvelo kwezolimo, izinhlobo zazo, kanye nemikhuba ebalulekile yokuzithuthukisa nokuthuthukisa inzuzo yezitshalo zakho.
Konke mayelana nezinsuku ze-Mycological zeLos Alcornocales Natural Park: uhlelo, ukuphuma ezintabeni, ama-workshop, amanani kanye nokubhaliswa eJimena de la Frontera.
Ingabe uqalo luwukudla okumnandi? Funda ngezinzuzo zalo, izingozi ezihlobene nokuludla, nokuthi lungathola kanjani ukuthandwa ekudleni kwabantu baseSpain naseYurophu.
I-Botanical and Zoological Society yaseSinaloa ithola ukugunyazwa kwe-Institutionality and Transparency futhi iqinisa indima yayo ekuphathweni kwezindawo eziluhlaza.
Ama-microbes asemagxolweni esihlahla adla i-methane namanye amagesi, okuqinisa isenzo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya emahlathini nasemadolobheni.
I-ULL inelungelo lobunikazi lendlela yofuzo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-avokhado amelana nosawoti futhi anciphise ukwehluleka kwezitshalo ezindaweni zokukhulisa izitshalo kanye nezindawo zezolimo.
ISpain inezela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezintsha ezingu-80 ngenxa ye-SEBOT kanye neRoyal Botanical Garden, okuqinisa ucwaningo kanye nokulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Isimo samanje sezihlahla ze-araucaria: izidingo zemvelo, amapaki ezivakashi kanye namaphrojekthi ezemfundo afuna ukuvikela lesi sihlahla esifanekiselayo.
Thola ukuthi izitshalo ezikhazimulayo zakhiwa kanjani, iyini i-bioluminescence, nokuthi kungani i-petunia ekhanyayo iguqula ubuchwepheshe be-bio.
Thola ukuthi ungawakha kanjani utamatisi omelana nosawoti kanye nezinye izixazululo zezolimo ukuze ubhekane nenhlabathi enosawoti kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Thola ukuthi amaNepenthe, ama-pitcher asezindaweni ezishisayo, aphila futhi azingela kanjani, futhi ufunde ukuthi angazinakekela kanjani ekhaya isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Thola ukuthi izitshalo ezithile "ziphefumula" kanjani i-nitrogen nokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-biotechnology bufuna kanjani ukudala izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingancikile kakhulu kumanyolo.
Thola ukuthi i-phytopathology yaseChile ibhekana kanjani nezifo ezivelayo, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezinselele zocwaningo nge-SOCHIFIT kanye ne-CChRGM.
Thola ukuthi kungani iChile ingumbuso womhlaba ekukhiqizweni kwembewu, ubuchwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo kanye nezolimo eziphikisana nesizini, okuyisihluthulelo sezolimo zomhlaba wonke.
Amakhilogremu angu-480 ezitshalo zasendle athathwe njengezinto zokuhlobisa zikaKhisimusi. Funda ngomthelela wemvelo, izinhlawulo, kanye nezinye izindlela zomthetho zokuhlobisa.
Thola ukuthi imfucuza yephayinaphu iguqulwa kanjani ibe yi-nanofibers egcina amanzi, iqinise inhlabathi yasehlane, futhi ivumele ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezomile.
Kuye kwachazwa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-orchid ePeru. Funda ukuthi zitholakale kuphi, kungani zihlukile, nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukubaluleka kwazo ekulondolozweni.
I-Sabinar de las Blancas ikhethwa njengeHlathi Lonyaka eSpain futhi iqinisa ukubaluleka kwefa lehlathi laseValencia kanye nokulondolozwa kwalo.
Ukusebenza ezimakethe zaseTehuacán kuqeda ngokubanjwa kwezitshalo zasendle ezivikelwe ezingu-289 ezikhishwe eBiosphere Reserve.
Izimbali zezinsalela ezineminyaka engu-101 million ubudala ePatagonia zembula ukuthi yayinjani indawo ababehlanganyela kuyo ne-dinosaur enkulu iPatagotitan.
Thola ukuthi isikhunta esimnyama saseChernobyl siyisebenzisa kanjani imisebe nokuthi kungani singavikela osomkhathi futhi siguqule izingadi ezeqisayo.
Funda ukuhlukanisa i-michay ne-calafate: amaqabunga, ameva, izithelo, ukusetshenziswa nezinhlobo ze-Berberis eChile nasePatagonia.
Izinyoni ezifudukayo ezidla izithelo zingahambisa imbewu ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-500. Thola ukuthi le nqubo ebalulekile isiza kanjani izitshalo ukubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Izandla ze-talipot zaseRio ziqhakaza kanye kuphela ngaphambi kokuba zife. Funda ukuthi kungani lokhu kuyisimo esiyivelakancane nokuthi sinamuphi umthelela edolobheni.
Thola ukuthi ama-elicitors emvelo asebenza kanjani ukuzivikela, athuthukise ikhwalithi, futhi anciphise izinambuzane nokulahlekelwa ezitshalweni nangemuva kokuvuna.
Umkhankaso othi “Ungasihlisi isikhumba emahlathini” ulwa nokukhishwa okungekho emthethweni kolembu lwezigcawu zokuzalwa kokuzalwa okunezilawuli, izinhlawulo nezinye izindlela ezisimeme.
Incwadi yezithombe yembula umlando kanye nenani le-Araucaria araucana namahlathi ayo asendulo, namaqiniso abalulekile kanye nombono wesayensi ofinyelelekayo.
Funda ukuthi ama-phytohormones asebenza kanjani nokuthi angawasebenzisa kanjani ezitshalweni nasezingadini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumila kwezimpande, ukuqhakaza, ukuthela izithelo kanye nokumelana nengcindezi.
Amahora okuvula, izintengo, nemithetho yokuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele zovemvane baseMonarch. Imininingwane yezikhathi zokuvula nemizamo yokonga.
Yenza kusebenze i-microbiology yomhlabathi engadini yakho: amasu, okokufaka kwe-bio-inputs kanye nezimo zangempela zesivuno esiphezulu ngamakhemikhali ambalwa.
Thuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo nokusebenza ngezitshalo. Ubufakazi besayensi, izinhlobo ezibalulekile, namathiphu asebenzayo wamahhovisi nomsebenzi okude.
Izitshalo ziyawuzwa umsindo wamanzi. Thola ukuthi izwi lakho nenhloso kungahambisana kanjani nokunakekelwa kwabo ngesayensi namathiphu asebenzayo.
Amaphakheji angu-74.400 olembu ashaqwe eCarabobo. Ukusebenza kwemvelo, isisekelo esisemthethweni, kanye nezinyathelo ezimelene nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni. Bona yonke imininingwane.
UKhisimusi Ngaphandle Kwe-moss: izinhlobo ezivikelwe, ukusebenza, iziphathimandla kanye nezinhlawulo zokukhipha noma ukuthengisa ubulembu ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi.
I-Midagri ne-Serfor ziqinisa ukuvikelwa kwama-orchid ePeru: izinhlobo ezintsha, uhlelo lukazwelonke, nokubambisana kwesayensi. Bona imininingwane.
Isheduli, indawo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zombukiso we-RJB-CSIC "Pumpkins" eMadrid: cishe izimila ezingama-30. Kumahhala futhi kungenwa.
Ososayensi baveza amaqhinga e-Z. tritici emaqabunga kakolweni futhi bavula izindlela ezintsha zokuvikela izitshalo e-Spain naseYurophu.
I-Peru ibeka amasampula embewu kachili angu-25 eSvalbard. Izici ezibalulekile zokuthunyelwa kanye nomthelela wako eYurophu nokuvikeleka kokudla.
I-BUAP yethula incwadi nge-CU2: Izinhlobo eziyi-120, ezingu-35 ezikhona, kanye nokhiye wokongiwa kwemvelo nokubuyisela. Bona amaqiniso nezibalo ezibalulekile.
Izitshalo ze-Almería zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zinomthelela omkhulu wezomnotho ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha obusekelwe ekuzinzeni.
Ishabhu yokubonisana yezitshalo esebenzisanayo e-Toledo: usuku, isikhathi, indawo, kanye nendlela yokubhalisa. Umsebenzi ongokoqobo ka-ARBA Toledo.
Imisebenzi, ukungena kwamahhala, amahora okuvula, nezintengo ze-Madrid Botanical Garden. Hlola uhlelo, indawo, nokuthi ungabhukha kanjani.
Ukuvakasha, i-cinema, ithiyetha, nemibukiso kusukela ngomhla ka-Okthoba 13 kuya ku-19. Kungenwa mahhala ngomhlaka-17. Uhlelo nokubhuka kuyatholakala kuwebhusayithi yeRoyal Botanical Gardens.
I-IUCN iyaxwayisa: Izindawo ezingu-117 kwezingu-271 zemvelo zamagugu omhlaba zithintwa isimo sezulu, izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, nezifo. Idatha, ubungozi, nezixazululo.
Umbukiso e-La Laguna kanye nenqubekela phambili ekulweni nesifo se-catatail. Isheduli, indawo, namathiphu ayisihluthulelo okulondoloza izitshalo zaseCanarian.
Izinsuku, izindawo, kanye nezincomo zokuvakashela i-Atacama Desert: izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, izinhlobo ezifakiwe, kanye nendlela yokuvikela lesi simo esiyingqayizivele.
Ukubonisana kwamahhala ngamakhowe e-Bilbao: amahora, ikheli, nezinombolo zocingo. Amathiphu okugwema ubuthi nokusebenzisa isevisi kamasipala.
Konke mayelana ne-Atacama Desert eqhakazayo: ungayibona kuphi, uhambe nini, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Imizila, izinhlobo, nezincomo zokuvakasha kwakho.
I-El Hierro Seed Bank: izinhloso, uxhaso, imisebenzi, nemisebenzi eluhlaza e-El Hierro. Funda ukuthi zizovikela kanjani izitshalo zalesi siqhingi.
I-orchid entsha etholakala eSonsón Páramo: umsuka, izici kanye nokulondolozwa kwePleurothallis maitamae.
Ososayensi benza ama-succulents akhanya amahora amaningi ngezinhlayiya ze-phosphorescent. Imininingwane ngemibala, izindleko, ukuphepha, nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka.
I-Mount Teide ilahlekelwe u-70% wokusebenzelana kwayo kokuhlakazeka. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka, izinhlobo ezibalulekile, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo eziphakanyiswa yisayensi.
Thola ukuthi imbewu ye-fossilized kanye ne-Montsechia vidalii iveza ini ngomsuka wama-angiosperms e-Cretaceous kanye ne-ecosystems.
I-Tropisms ne-nastias: incazelo, izinhlobo, nezibonelo ezicacile zokuzihlukanisa. Qonda ukuthi izitshalo zihamba kanjani nokuthi kungani. Chofoza futhi ufunde!
Izithelo zasekwindla nemifino e-Spain: uhlu ngesizini, izinzuzo, isitoreji, nemibono elula yokupheka okunempilo.
Iyini i-inflorescence? Izinhlobo (i-racemose ne-cymose), izingxenye, nezibonelo ezinezithombe. Umhlahlandlela ocacile wokukhomba ama-inflorescence.
Thola ukuthi i-infructescence iyini, ihluke kanjani esithelweni, funda izibonelo ezidumile, nokuthi ungayihlwanyela kanjani imbewu yayo kahle.
Thola umjikelezo, umehluko, kanye nezibonelo zezitshalo ezineminyaka emibili. Funda ukuhlonza nokubanakekela ukuze uthole ingadi enempilo unyaka wonke.
Funda ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ziyini ku-botany, ukuthi zihluke kanjani ezinhlotsheni nezinhlobo zezitshalo, nokuthi kungani zibalulekile kwezolimo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Thola umehluko phakathi kwamakhambi, izihlahlana, nezihlahla: funda ukuzihlukanisa, izici zazo, kanye nendima yazo emvelweni.
Funda ukuthi siyini isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, izici zaso, izibonelo nokunakekelwa. Funda umehluko ngezihlahla ezivuthulukayo bese ukhetha esilungele ingadi yakho.
Funda ukuthi siyini isihlahla sikamama, indima yaso ehlathini, ukuthi sixhuma kanjani ukuphila kwezitshalo, kanye neqhaza lazo elibalulekile ekulondolozweni kwesimiso semvelo.
Zitholele izinhlobo zobisi ezitshalweni, imisebenzi yazo ebalulekile, nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani ukukhula nempilo. Izincazelo ezicacile nezithombe ezibonisayo.
Thola ukuthi izitshalo zidlani, zikuthola kanjani ukudla kwazo, nokuthi yiziphi izakhamzimba ezizidingayo ukuze zikhule ziqine. Konke mayelana nokudla kwezitshalo kuchazwe.
Thola ukuthi iyini i-paleobotany, izindlela zayo ezibalulekile, nokubaluleka kwayo ekuqondeni ukuguquguquka kwezitshalo nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngena futhi ufunde kabanzi!
Zitholele ukuthi iyini i-ethnobotany, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungokoqobo, kanye nenani layo kumasiko nokusimama. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezitshalo nemiphakathi yabantu.
Thola ukuthi i-alelopathy yezitshalo isebenza kanjani, izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko, izibonelo, imiphumela, kanye nokusetshenziswa ekulimeni okuphilayo. Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ezitshalweni zakho.
Thola ukuthi iyini isayensi yezitshalo yehlathi, ukubaluleka kwayo, amagatsha, amakhono, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Umhlahlandlela ophelele wabafundi nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Zitholele ukuthi i-xylem iyini, isetshenziselwa ini, izinhlobo zayo, nomehluko wayo nge-phloem. Funda ukuthi i-xylem ihambisa kanjani amanzi nemisoco ezitshalweni.
Thola ukuthi kungani izimpande zezitshalo zihlale zikhulela phansi nokuthi izici ezifana namandla adonsela phansi namanzi ziyithonya kanjani indlela yazo.
Thola ukuthi kungani izitshalo zidinga ukuphefumula, ukuthi zikwenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezithonya impilo yazo. Funda indlela yokuthuthukisa indawo yezitshalo zakho.
Funda ukuthi ziyini izitshalo ezinamagciwane, izinhlobo zazo, izibonelo, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, nomthelela wazo kwezemvelo nezolimo. Funda ngakho konke lapha.
Thola ukuthi ziyini izitshalo ze-hermaphrodite, izici zazo, umehluko, nezibonelo ezivelele, konke kuchazwe ngendlela elula nangezithombe.
Thola izingxenye zembewu, imisebenzi yazo, izinhlobo, nokuthi zikuthonya kanjani ukuhluma. Konke okudingayo ukuze uqonde futhi unakekele izitshalo zakho.
Hlola i-anatomy nemisebenzi yezingxenye ze-cactus. Funda ukuthi isakhiwo ngasinye sinesandla kanjani ekusindeni nasekunakekeleni isitshalo sakho.
Thola zonke izingxenye zempande yesitshalo, i-anatomy yazo, nemisebenzi yazo. Funda ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyithinta kanjani impilo nentuthuko yezitshalo.
Thola ukuthi imbewu ihlakazeka kanjani futhi kungani. Izinhlobo zokuhlakazeka, izibonelo, ukubaluleka kwemvelo, nezithombe. Funda mayelana nemisebenzi yabo ebalulekile!
Thola ukuthi izitshalo zilala yini, zikwenza kanjani, imijikelezo yazo evamile, nokuhamba kwazo ebusuku. Umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi omangazayo wokutshala ubuthongo.
Thola imisebenzi ebalulekile yezitshalo nokuthi zikhula kanjani, zisebenzelana kanjani, futhi zizalane kanjani. Ulwazi olucacile nolwakamuva.
Thola izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nezixazululo zokushoda kwezakhi ezitshalweni. Umhlahlandlela ophelele, obonakalayo wokuhlonza nokulungisa izinkinga.
Funda ngemijikelezo yezitshalo, izinhlobo zazo (zonyaka, unyaka nonyaka, kanye nezingapheli), izibonelo, kanye nokuthi zinethonya kanjani ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo.
Zitholele okhiye bokuhlukanisa phakathi kwemivini nabaqwali, okuhlanganisa izibonelo, ukusetshenziswa, ukunakekelwa, namathiphu okukhetha isitshalo esilungele ingadi yakho noma ithala.
Funda indlela yokunakekela nokuhlukanisa i-Diplotaxis muralis dandelion. Ulwazi, indawo yokuhlala, ukusetshenziswa, namathiphu okuyikhulisa ngendlela elula nesebenzayo.
Thola ukuthi izitshalo zokuqala zavela nini futhi kanjani emhlabeni. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nendima ebalulekile emsuka wempilo eMhlabeni.
Funda mayelana nezitshalo, izici zazo, izingxenye, izinhlobo, nokubaluleka kwemvelo ngezithombe nolwazi olubanzi. Chofoza futhi ufunde manje!
Zitholele amagama esayensi ezitshalo kanye nezihluthulelo zokukhomba amagama azo wezobuchwepheshe nawomhlaba wonke. Funda kabanzi lapha.
Zitholele imithetho yokubhala amagama esayensi ezitshalo, ngezibonelo ezicacile namathiphu abalulekile okugwema amaphutha. Funda lapha!
Thola ukuthi izimbali zamapentshisi zibukeka kanjani, umjikelezo wazo wokuqhakaza, incazelo yawo, nemininingwane ethakazelisayo. Izithombe, amaqiniso athakazelisayo, nokunakekelwa.
