Isihlahla se-chestnut sisengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi indawo, sinikeza kokubili umthunzi kanye nobuhle obuhle.
I-chestnut, enegama lesiLatini elithi Castañeas, ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobusika obupholile, obumanzi kanye nehlobo elifudumele, elomile.
Ukukhulisa isihlahla se-chestnut engadini yakho kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kokukhanga kwaso ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kokukunikeza indawo enhle ebonakalayo kanye nomthunzi omuhle, zuzisa i-ecosystem ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ngoba isekela izilwane zasendle zendawo, ithuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, inikeza umthunzi wemvelo nokupholisa, ithuthukisa umhlabathi futhi Amantongomane e-Chestnut anomthombo ongenakubalwa wezakhi.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala noma yisiphi isihlahla, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluhle ukuze ukwazi ukutshala ensimini yakho.
Izici zesihlahla se-chestnut
Isihlahla se-chestnut, noma i-Castanea sativa, isihlahla esinamaqabunga, okungukuthi, esinamaqabunga avuthuluka. I-Deciduous: Kuyisihlahla esiphambene nesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, sinamagatsha aphukayo alahlekelwa yilawo maqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Avuselela amahlamvu awo, kodwa alahlekelwa amaqabunga awo enkathini ebandayo nemnyama njengekwindla kuya ebusika.
Itholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, entshonalanga ye-Asia nasenyakatho ye-Afrika.
Ingafinyelela ubude obumaphakathi obungamamitha angu-30. Inesiqu esiwugqinsi namagxolo aqhephukile. Amaqabunga makhulu futhi anamazinyo, futhi akhiqiza izimbali nezithelo.
Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, zikhiqize izimbali ezincane ezinombala okhilimu kamuva ezithela izithelo. Ama-chestnuts avunwa ekwindla futhi ambozwe ngegobolondo elisebenza njengesivikelo ezilwaneni.
Ama-chestnuts angamantongomane adliwayo angagazingwa, adliwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi ajwayele ukujatshulelwa ngoKhisimusi. Ziyizihlahla eziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu; ezinye izibonelo zingaphila amakhulu eminyaka.
Ungasikhulisa kanjani isihlahla se-chestnut engadini yakho
Ama-chestnuts amasha angatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nakuba abalimi abaningi bekhetha ukuwaqala endlini.
Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe isitshalo, ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele zesihlahla se-chestnut ngesimo sezulu sakho. Uma usitshala, thenga isihlahla kumlimi omethembayo bese ubuza ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sezulu sakho.
Tshala izihlahla ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Yimba umgodi omkhulu ubeke isihlahla kuwo, uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zisabalele kahle. Gcwalisa imbobo ngenhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi uhlangane kancane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala okungenani ama-specimens amabili ukuze impova yenzeke.
Ukushisa
Ithanda izimo zezulu ezipholile, ezinobusika obubandayo kanye nehlobo elipholile. Idinga isikhathi samakhaza asebusika ukuze ikhiqize izithelo ezinhle. Gwema isithwathwa sekwephuzile, esingalimaza izimbali.
Imvamisa
Ikhula kahle enhlabathini ejulile, engenamanzi, ene-asidi kancane. Gwema inhlabathi ene-calcareous noma egcwele amanzi.
Izihlahla zama-chestnut zikhula kahle kakhulu enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ekhishwe kahle., futhi zidinga ilanga eligcwele. Izimpande zawo zizwela ukubola, ngakho-ke kufanele zigcinwe kude nezindawo ezinomswakama.
Luz
Idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, okungenani amahora ayisi-6 ngosuku. Yitshale endaweni enelanga, evikelekile emoyeni. Uma ukhetha ukuyigcina endlini, khumbula ukuthi izodinga ilanga eliningi namanzi ekuqaleni, futhi kufanele itshalwe engadini lapho isibade ngo-30 cm.
Impova
Isihlahla se-chestnut ngesa Impova ehlukahlukene, ngakho idinga esinye isihlahla se-chestnut esiseduze ukuze sikhiqize izithelo.
Umanyolo
Kufanele umboze inhlabathi ye-chestnut ngongqimba oluhle lwento ephilayo bese uyivundisa nge- umanyolo we-organic ibhalansile ekuqaleni kwesizini ngayinye. Kungumqondo omuhle ukwengeza isimbozo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla eduze kwesihlahla ukuze ugcine umswakama.
Izihlahla
Kubalulekile ukuthena ebusika ukuze ususe amagatsha omile, awonakele noma aphambanayo. Ukubumba isihlahla ukuze kube lula ukuvuna nokuvumela ukukhanya kungene kunenzuzo enkulu ekukhuleni kwaso.
Ukuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni
Ivikela izihlahla ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni, njenge-chestnut canker. Buka ukubukeka kweminyovu ye-chestnut futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Lesi zinambuzane siyahlasela futhi singabangela inyongo eziqwini nasemaqabungeni ezihlahla ze-chestnut, kunciphise ukukhula nesivuno sazo.
Indlela yokunakekela isihlahla se-chestnut
Izihlahla ze-chestnut ezincane zidinga amanzi amaningi kanye nomanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula, Nakuba izihlahla ezivuthiwe zizohlala ziphilile ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ukuze zihlale zimanzi.
Ukusabalalisa i-mulch eduze kwesihlahla sakho se-chestnut kungasiza ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama futhi ilawule izinga lokushisa.
Izihlahla zama-chestnut zaziwa ngokumelana kwazo nezinambuzane nezifo; Ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngezifutho zamakhemikhali noma imithi yokwelapha.
Kodwa, Kufanele futhi uqaphe isitshalo futhi uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu, yenza ngokushesha, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukusabalala nokugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga.
Indlela yokuvuna ama-chestnuts
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvuna ama-chestnuts avuthiwe ekwindla, lapho ehlukaniswa kalula negatsha. Kuma-chestnuts amasha, linda ukuwavuna kuze kube yilapho izithelo ziwela ngokwemvelo.
Uma ukhathazekile ngezinyoni noma izingwejejeje ezidla isivuno sakho, ungabeka i-tarp phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukuze ubambe noma yimaphi ama-alimondi awile. Ama-chestnuts angagcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili.
Izinzuzo zokuba nesihlahla se-chestnut engadini yakho yezithelo
Ukuvuna ama-Chestnut: Uzokwazi ukujabulela ama-chestnuts amasha namnandi, alungele ukuwoswa, ukupheka, noma ukwenza ama-dessert.
Inani lokudla okunomsoco: Ama-chestnut anothe nge-fiber, amavithamini namaminerali, futhi angumthombo omuhle wamandla. Kuhle ukukufaka ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Isithunzi nobuhle: Isihlahla se-chestnut sinikeza umthunzi ehlobo futhi sengeza ubuhle endaweni ngokubukeka kwaso okubabazekayo.
Izinzuzo zemvelo: Inomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi inikeza indawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle zendawo.
Ukhuni oluyigugu: Ukhuni lwama-chestnut lubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wokubaza.
Okokugcina, kuyacaca ukuthi isihlahla se-chestnut siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu engadini yakho. Lezi zihlahla zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ukuze zikhule, futhi ingakunikeza ama-chestnuts amasha namnandi ekwindla.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyitshala ngqo engadini yakho noma uyiqala endlini, uqinisekile ukuthi uzobonga ubuhle besihlahla se-chestnut iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Futhi uzokwazi ukufaka umthombo wezakhi ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke.