El I-Atriplex halimus, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi isinkwa, usawoti omhlophe o insimbi, isihlahla esingapheli esiyingxenye yomndeni I-Amaranthaceae. Njengoba yaziwa ngokuqina nokuvumelana nezimo, lesi sihlahlana sitholakala ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ze- IMedithera futhi yaziswa ngazo zombili izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwefolishi kanye nemvelo.
Izici ze-Atriplex halimus
Le shrub ingafinyelela phakathi Ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,5 kanye no-3, ukukhula ngendlela ehlangene futhi eminyene. Iziqu zawo zinamagatsha, anegxolo elingabukeka limpunga noma linomlotha, futhi linokwakheka okubushelelezi futhi kwesinye isikhathi okuqhekekile. Amaqabunga ayi-oval, ayisiliva-grey ngombala futhi ahleleke ngokushintshana, okwenza abe nokubukeka okuhlukile.
Ukuqhakaza kwe I-Atriplex halimus Iyenzeka phakathi kwehlobo nekwindla, ikhiqize ama-inflorescence angafaniswa nama-terminal panicles. Izimbali azifani neze, azinawo umbukwane obalulekile, kodwa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wokuzala wesitshalo.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa
El I-Atriplex halimus Ikhula kahle ezindaweni zaseMedithera, lapho itholakala khona endaweni eyomile, enenhlabathi enosawoti noma e-gypsum. Ukubekezelela kwayo usawoti kuyenza ilungele izindawo eziseduze nogu, futhi ukumelana kwayo nesomiso kuyivumela ukuthi ikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zamanzi.
E-Peninsula yase-Iberia, isatshalaliswa izifundazwe ezifana Zaragoza, Segovia, Madrid, Murcia, Cuenca, Albacete kanye ne-Alicante. Endaweni yaso yemvelo, lesi sihlahlana siyingxenye yezindawo ezinotshani ze-xerophytic, ezihlala nezinye izinhlobo ezijwayele isomiso nezimo zikasawoti.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Atriplex halimus
Lesi sihlahlana sidinga izimo ezithile zokulinywa ngempumelelo, nokuchayeka elangeni eligcwele kanye nomhlabathi okhishwe kahle kubalulekile. I-Atriplex halimus okungafuneki ngokomsoco, njengoba ingakhula kahle enhlabathini enosawoti noma enesihlabathi, inqobo nje uma ikhishwe kahle.
Ngokuphindaphinda kwayo, ungakhetha ukuhlwanyela imbewu phakathi nezinyanga zika-April no-May noma kuze kube sekupheleni ukusika entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Lesi sitshalo silungele ukutshalwa kwe-greenhouse, okuthuthukisa izimpande ezingcono nokukhula okufanayo. Ukutshalwa kabusha kungenziwa uma izithombo sezithuthukile izimpande ezinhle.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, i-Atriplex halimus imelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema amanzi amaningi. A ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, futhi ukuvundiswa ngokweqile akudingeki.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Atriplex halimus
Ukungaguquguquki kwe- I-Atriplex halimus Idluliselwa ekusetshenzisweni okuningi, phakathi kwayo okulandelayo okuvelele:
- Umphakeli: Lesi sihlahlana siwukudla okuhle kakhulu kwemfuyo, sinikeza amaqabunga unyaka wonke. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungaba kusuka 1 kanye namathani ama-5 ehektheleni ngalinye, kuya ngezimo ezikhulayo.
- Okokuhlobisa: Isetshenziswa ezingadini, ikakhulukazi ku izingadi ezisogwini, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nezimo ezimbi kanye nekhono layo lokwakha uthango oluminyene oluvikela ezinye izitshalo ezintekenteke.
- Ukulawula ukuguguleka: Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela indawo ukuze kuvinjwe ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezilinyazwe umoya noma amanzi.
- Ukubuyiswa kwenhlabathi enosawoti: Ikhono layo lokukhula enhlabathini enosawoti yenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokubuyisela umhlaba owonakele.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
Ukugcina i I-Atriplex halimus, kuhle ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha:
- Ukunisela: Nisela ngokulinganisela, ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengoba lesi sitshalo simelana nesomiso.
- Ukuthena: Ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke kuphakanyiswa emva kokuqhakaza ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhlangene futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.
- Ukulawula izinambuzane: Nakuba imelana, kunconywa ukuqapha ukubonakala okungenzeka kwezinambuzane, nakuba ngokuvamile ayihlaselwa izinambuzane.
- Indawo: Beka ezindaweni ezichayeka kakhulu elangeni nasemhlabathini ongenamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle.
Izithombe ze-Atriplex halimus
El I-Atriplex halimus Isungulwe njengesihlahla esingeyona nje yokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi sisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yezolimo ne-landscape. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezakhiwo kuyenza ibe yinketho ekhethwayo emhlabeni wezingadi nokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sihlahlana asikwazi ukunikeza ubuhle kuphela kodwa futhi nezinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo nezolimo.
