Isingeniso senqubo yokuhlwanyela utshani engadini
Iba ne utshani obuqinile, obugcinwe kahle Kuyiphupho labantu abaningi abafuna ukuguqula ingadi yabo ibe yindawo ejabulisayo, yemvelo elungele ukuzijabulisa komndeni. Ukuhlwanyela utshani ngendlela efanele akuyona nje indaba yokuhlakaza imbewu nokunisela, kodwa kudinga uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhluma ngempumelelo nokukhula kotshani obunamandla. Lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela osebenzayo nonemininingwane, ohlanganisa izincomo zochwepheshe kanye nezimfihlo ezenza umehluko wesikhathi eside.
Ukulungiswa kahle komhlaba, ulwazi lohlobo lwenhlabathi, ukulawula ukhula, ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi, nokufakwa kwesistimu yokunisela eyanele yizinyathelo ezibalulekile ezinquma impumelelo yokutshala kwakho. Ngokulandela le nqubo, uzozuza utshani obunempilo, obuqinile obubukeka bungcono kakhulu unyaka wonke.
Ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokuqala: izidingo ezibalulekile zokuhlwanyela ngempumelelo
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukwenza a ukulungiswa komhlaba okupheleleLesi sinyathelo sisebenza kuzo zonke izimila, okuhlanganisa izitshalo, izihlahla, izimbali, kanye notshani. Ukulungiselela kahle kukhuthaza ukukhula kotshani okuhle futhi kuvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo ezingase zithinte ukuhluma nokukhula.
- Ukuhlaziya umhlabathi: Yazi ukuthungwa nokwakheka komhlabathi. Inhlabathi ehlanganiswe ngobumba, isihlabathi, nezinto eziphilayo ilungile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola Izinga le-pH, okumele kube phakathi kuka-6 no-7 ezinhlotsheni eziningi zotshani.
- Hlola amanzi: Inhlabathi engakhanyiwe kahle igcina amanzi amaningi, okubangela ukufa kwembewu ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuminyanisa kwezimpande ezisencane.
- Gcwalisa ngenhlabathi engaphezulu uma kudingeka: Uma ungqimba lomhlabathi lunganele noma lumpofu, engeza amasentimitha omhlaba ongaphezulu wekhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise i-substrate evundile.
Ukususwa kokhula: isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kotshani
I-Las Ukhula luqhudelana ngemisoco, amanzi nokukhanya, okwenza kube nzima ukusungula i-turf. Ngakho-ke, ukuwasusa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyanconywa:
- Nisela indawo njalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ukugqugquzela ukuhluma kokhula.
- Susa mathupha noma usebenzise isibulala-khula esiphelele efanele, njalo ulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza i-substrate engaphansi.
- Linda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokufaka umuthi wokubulala ukhula, uqinisekise ukuthi lonke ukhula lufile ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Ukulinywa nokulinganiswa komhlaba
El Ukulima kukhulula inhlabathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya namanzi ku-substrate. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngendlela efanele:
- Susa inhlabathi ekujuleni kwe Amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikhululekile futhi ayinawo amatshe noma imfucumfucu yezitshalo.
- Uma unengadi encane, lesi sinyathelo singenziwa ngesandla ngegeja. Ngezindawo ezinkulu, sebenzisa amageja ezimoto noma abalimi lokho kusheshisa inqubo futhi kudinga umzamo omncane.
- Umsebenzi uphumelela kakhulu lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, njengoba lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamagabade futhi kwenza ukulevelisa okulandelayo kube lula.
- Linganisa umhlabathi ngemva kokulinywa ukuze ugweme ukudangala lapho amanzi enganqwabelana khona. Dala umthambeka omncane ukuze amanzi angahlangani phakathi nendawo.
Ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komhlabathi
Un i-drainage ephumelelayo Ibalulekile. Amanzi amaningi angabola izimpande futhi abangele izifo etshanini obusanda kumila. Ukufeza lokhu, kunconywa izindlela ezimbalwa:
- Hlanganisa isihlabathi enhlabathini: Susa ama-intshi ambalwa ongqimba olungaphezulu bese ufaka isihlabathi esigeziwe esikhundleni salo ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Le ndlela ilungele ubumba noma inhlabathi enzima.
- Faka inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi: Faka ama-gutters noma amapayipi okukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi engadini. Lokhu kuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angaqoqi ngesikhathi izimvula ezinkulu.
- Ileveli phansi: Susa ukudangala futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo inomthambeka omnene oya endaweni yokuqoqa.
- IsiCrea nemithambeka ethambile ukwenza lula ukugeleza kwamanzi emvelo.
Ukunisela: ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo
Un uhlelo lokunisela olusebenzayo Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama njalo ngesikhathi sokuhluma kanye nokukhula kokuqala kwe-turf. Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ukuchelela mathupha: Sebenzisa ipayipi namanzi ngezikhathi ezipholile kakhulu zosuku, okungcono kakhulu ekuseni noma kuhwalala. Gwema ukuchelela elangeni eligcwele ukuvimbela ukushiswa kotshani obuncane.
- Ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo: Faka izinto zokufafaza noma ukuchelela ngokuconsa okuhlelekayo. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuphezulu, isikhathi nokongiwa kwamanzi esikhathini esimaphakathi kunciphisa izindleko. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise kokubili ukuvama kanye nenani lamanzi ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zengadi yakho.
I-substrate kanye nomnikelo kamanyolo ngokuya ngohlobo lwenhlabathi
La ikhwalithi ye-substrate Inquma ukuhluma kanye namandla alandelayo otshani. Lungisa uhlelo ngokusho kwenhlabathi:
- Umhlabathi oyisihlabathi nompofu: Engeza i-organic substrate ukuze ugcine amanzi futhi unikeze izakhi ezibalulekile.
- Inhlabathi enobumba kakhulu: Hlanganisa esihlabathini ukuze uthuthukise ukungena kwamanzi futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Izivundisi: Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, engeza umanyolo olinganiselayo ocebile nge-phosphorus ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande kusenesikhathi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela izincomo zomkhiqizi futhi ulungise umthamo ngokwesimo senhlabathi.
Ukuhlwanyela utshani: amasu nokucatshangelwa
Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zotshani Kuya ngesimo sezulu, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwengadi okuhlosiwe. Kukhona amamiksi alungiselwe umthunzi, ilanga elinamandla, ithrafikhi ephezulu, noma izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Lapho utshala:
- Sabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo usebenzisa inani elinconyiwe imitha yesikwele ngayinye. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesandla noma ngembewu.
- Hlikihla ngobumnene ubuso ukungcwaba imbewu kancane, amamilimitha angu-1-2 ngaphansi kwe-substrate.
- Cindezela kancane umhlabathi, usebenzisa i-roller noma ukuhamba nje emabhodini, ukwenza ngcono ukuthintana kwembewu nomhlabathi futhi uvimbele ukuthi ingathwalwa ngumoya noma amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kokuqala kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala emva kokutshala
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu umswakama njalo Kubucayi. Gwema ukudala ama-puddles, kodwa ungavumeli indawo yome. Nisela kancane futhi kaningi, kabili noma kathathu ngosuku uma kunesidingo ngezikhathi ezomile.
Emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, izithombo zokuqala zizoqala ukuvela. Gcina indawo ivikelekile ekunyathelweni, izilwane ezifuywayo, nezinyoni. Lapho utshani bufinyelela ku-8-10 amasentimitha, yenza ukusika ngokucophelela, ususe ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yokuphakama.
Ukugcina utshani obusanda kufakwa
El ukugcinwa njalo Kubalulekile ukuthola utshani obuminyene, obunempilo, obungenalo ukhula.
- Ukunisela: Lungisa ukuvama kanye nenani lamanzi ngokwesizini kanye nemvula.
- Ukuvundisa: Faka umanyolo ogcwele initrogen uma isitshalo sesimila kahle nangemva kokusikwa njalo.
- Ukulawula ukhula: Khipha mathupha ukhula oluhlaselayo noma sebenzisa izibulala-khula ezikhethiwe uma kunesidingo.
- Ukusika okuvamile: Gcina ubude obufanele ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zotshani, ugweme ukusikeka okunamandla okwenza buthaka isitshalo.
Ukuguqula ingadi yakho ibe ukhaphethi oluhlaza kudinga ukunakwa kuyo yonke imininingwane, kusukela ekulungiseni umhlabathi kuya ekucheleleni okulandelayo nokuvundiswa. Ukungaguquguquki nokubambelela kulezi zinyathelo kuzoqinisekisa utshani obuqinile nobunhle unyaka wonke, buhlinzeka ngenani lobuhle nokusebenza kahle endaweni yakho yangaphandle.