Isingeniso ku-Chinese Fan Palm Trachycarpus fortunei
La Palm Chinese Trachycarpus fortunei, eyaziwa nangokuthi intende yesundu i-excelsa, intende yesandla ephakeme, intende yesandla esimile, i-Fortune palm, noma isundu somoya, iwuhlobo lomndeni. I-ArecaceaeNjengoba sidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinezintaba empumalanga neChina emaphakathi, lesi sihlahla sesundu sesisabalele emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuqina kwaso okukhethekile nokuguquguquka kwemihlobiso, okusenza sibe intandokazi emapaki, izingadi, namathafa amakhulu. Izici zayo ziyenza ibe wuphawu lwe-rusticity nobuhle, ilungele kokubili ngaphandle nasekukhuleni emabhodweni angaphakathi avulekile, akhanya kahle.
I-Botanical Characteristics and Morphology
El uhlobo lweTrachycarpus Ihlanganisa cishe izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zezihlahla zesundu ze-dioecious, kanye ne-Trachycarpus fortunei ethandwa kakhulu futhi etshalwa. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yikho ukukhula kancane, ukukwazi ukufinyelela phezulu Amamitha angu-12 ukuphakama ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokukhula emhlabathini, kuyilapho ebhodweni ubukhulu bayo bulinganiselwe kakhulu (cishe amamitha angu-1,5-2). Isiqu sawo sizacile, siqondile, simbozwe ungqimba oluminyene lwemicu ensundu ephuma emigodleni yamaqabunga amadala, okuwunikeza isici sawo sokubukeka okunoboya kanye ne-rustic.
I-Las amaqabunga Zinkulu, zesundu, zimise okwefeni, futhi zingadlula imitha ngobubanzi. Anamapheshana amancane acijile angaba ngu-60, aluhlaza ngokumnyama phezulu futhi alula, acishe abe umlotha, ngaphansi. I-petiole yinde futhi imile kancane, ikhumbuza intende yesundu yabalandeli (Chamaerops humilis).
Isihlahla sesundu siyi-dioecious, okungukuthi, kunezibonelo zabesilisa nabesifazane. flores Zincane, ziphuzi ngokugqamile ngombala futhi zinephunga elimnandi, ziqoqwe ngama-panicles alengayo angakala ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. ukubumbela Ikhiqiza amajikijolo ayindilinga, amnyama ngokuluhlaza alingana nephizi. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlamvu zihlakazwa izinyoni ngokuyinhloko.
Izinhlobonhlobo Namagama Ajwayelekile
Igama I-Trachycarpus lisuselwa esiGriki ama-trachys (okubi) kanye i-karpos (isithelo), kubhekiselwa ekubunjweni kwezithelo zayo. I-epithet fortunei ihlonipha isazi sezitshalo saseBrithani uRobert Fortune, owaletha lezi zinhlobo eYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwe-Trachycarpus fortunei, kunezinye izimila nezinhlobo ezifana I-trachycarpus wagnerianus (ayikwazi ukumelana nokubanda futhi ihlangene ngosayizi), I-trachycarpus takil, U-Martianus kanye nenhlobonhlobo ye-'Nanus', enesiqu esifushane kakhulu namaqabunga aqinile. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kubonakala emagameni ayo amaningi athandwayo: isundu labalandeli baseShayina, isundu le-excelsa, isundu labalandeli baseShayina, intende yesandla somoya kanye nesundu lasengadini.
Ukusetshenziswa Ornamental kanye nezicelo
Ngibonga wakho ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi —imelane nesithwathwa esinamandla, ngisho nangaphansi kuka -15°C— kanye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphansi, iTrachycarpus fortunei ivame ukulima engadini ezindaweni ezipholile nezibandayo. Isetshenziswa iyodwa, ngamaqembu anezibonelo zobude obuhlukene, noma njengesibonelo esivelele emigqeni noma ekungeneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane Angagcinwa emabhodweni amakhulu futhi abukeke emangalisa kuma-patio, amathala nangaphakathi elikhanyiswe kahle.
Ezweni laso, izingxenye zalesi sitshalo ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izintambo, amacansi nemishanelo ngenxa yomucu ovala isiqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga awo abe nokusetshenziswa okuqondile kwezokupheka nokwelapha.
Izimo Ezinhle Zokukhula
Ukuchayeka kanye Nesimo Sezulu
La Palm Chinese Trachycarpus fortunei Ivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ikhetha indawo ye ilanga eligcweleKutuswa ukuyivikela emimoyeni enamandla—ikakhulukazi eyomile nefudumele—engaqeda amanzi emaqabungeni futhi yonakalise ukubukeka kwawo.
Nakuba ibekezelela kahle amakhaza nesithwathwa, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa okuthile phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma kulindeleke ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ezifundeni zaseMedithera noma lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, ingase idinge umthunzi omncane phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu.
Ngokuba ukukhula kwangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezikhanya ngokwedlulele, eduze kwamafasitela amakhulu, kodwa ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okungapheli okungashisa amaqabunga.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane wethu ukunakekelwa kwesundu likakhukhunathi ukwandisa ulwazi ngezinhlobo ezijwayele izimo zezulu ezahlukene.
Umhlabathi kanye Nokutshala
El isisekelo Ilungele i-Trachycarpus fortunei, ipholile, ivundile, ijulile, futhi inokukhipha amanzi kahle. Nakuba ibekezelela inhlabathi empofu, ichuma kakhulu emhlabathini wobumba oxutshwe nezinto eziphilayo kanye nesihlabathi esithile ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukutshala kabusha kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, ukuphatha impande ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zivumelaniswe kahle ne-substrate entsha. Akudingekile ukuba repot njalo ngonyaka; kuphela lapho izimpande ziphuma noma isitshalo sichichima isitsha saso. Ezinkathini zonyaka lapho ukubuyiswa kabusha kungadingeki, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuphinda uthele inhlabathi engaphezulu kwamasentimitha ambalwa ukuze ugcine ukusha kanye nokutholakala kwezakhi.
Ukuchelela kanye Nomswakama Wemvelo
Isici esibalulekile sempumelelo ekutshalweni kwesihlahla sesundu saseShayina yi ukuchelelaI-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi kancane, igweme kokubili ukomisa isikhathi eside namanzi amaningi, okungadala izinkinga zesikhunta nokubola kwezimpande. Nisela njalo, ukwandisa imvamisa phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele futhi wehlise ebusika.
Ebhodweni, kuhle ukuthi uhlole umswakama ongaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa enhlabathi namanzi kuphela lapho ziqala ukoma. Imigodi yokukhipha amanzi ibalulekile ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ezindaweni ezome kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi ezishisayo, kungase kusize ukufafaza amanzi emaqabunga ukuze ulondoloze a umswakama owanele we-ambient, nakuba kungcono ukugwema amanzi amaningi emaqabunga ukuvimbela ukhunta.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo Lapho ukhula izihlahla zesundu, sincoma ukuthi uthintane nalesi sigaba.
Ukuvundisa kanye Nezakhamzimba
Ukuze a ukukhula okunamandla futhi unempilo, kuhle ukuvundisa ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) ngomanyolo wamaminerali olinganiselayo (NPK) ohlanganisa izakhi ezibalulekile zokulandelela ezifana nensimbi, i-manganese, ithusi, i-zinc, noma i-boron. Ukuvundisa okubili kuya kokuthathu kungasetshenziswa entwasahlobo kanye nomthamo owodwa womanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ezitshalweni zebhodwe, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngomanyolo owuketshezi ohlanjululwe emanzini okunisela kanye ngenyanga, unciphise umthamo onconywa ephaketheni ukuze ugweme usawoti oweqile. Ukuvundisa kufanele kumiswe phakathi nobusika.
Ukuthena Nokunakekela
La ukuthena yesihlahla sesundu iTrachycarpus fortunei sincane futhi ngokuyisisekelo siqukethe ukuqeda amaqabunga omile noma awonakele, ikakhulukazi abaphansi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile nangenamagciwane ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwezifo.
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga omile ngenxa yomswakama ophansi, akudingekile ukususa lonke iqabunga; vele usike isiphetho esomile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapholishe amaqabunga akunconywa, ngoba angavala i-stomata futhi avimbele ukuphefumula kwezitshalo.
Kunconywa ukugcina indawo ezungeze isihlahla sesundu ngaphandle kokhula futhi usebenzise ungqimba lwe-mulch ephilayo ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi futhi uvikele izimpande ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
Izinhlupho nezifo
La I-Trachycarpus fortunei Isihlahla sesundu ikakhulukazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifoKodwa-ke, ama-mealybugs, izibungu, noma uhlobo oluthile lwesikhunta lungase luvele ngezikhathi ezithile uma izimo zomswakama zinganele. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukugwema amanzi amaningi futhi ugcine amaqabunga nesiqu kuhlanzekile.
Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha athile angasetshenziswa. Ukuqapha njalo kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo kuhlala kuwukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye Nokuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-Trachycarpus fortunei kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngu imbewu, nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombo kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa entwasahlobo ku-substrate elula futhi namazinga okushisa afudumele, angashintshi. Imbewu ivamise ukumila esikhathini esingangezinyanga ezintathu uma izimo ezifanele zigcinwa. umswakama Nokushisa.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuphindaphinda kungenziwa ngu amaswidi ezibonakala phansi kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe, nakuba lokhu kungeyona into evamile kulolu hlobo. Lawa ma-suckers ahlukaniswa entwasahlobo futhi atshalwe emabhodweni ngamanye, abese ekhishwa ngaphandle lapho esethuthuke ngokwanele.
Izinyathelo Namathiphu Okukhula Ekhaya
- Ukukhetha ibhodwe elilungile: Kufanele ibe nosayizi omuhle futhi ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
- Lungiselela i-substrate: ingxube yenhlabathi evundile, isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla kanye nezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukutshala: Beka isithombo, umboze izimpande bese ucindezela kancane umhlabathi.
- Indawo: indawo enelanga ngaphandle noma indawo ekhanya kakhulu endlini.
- Ukunisela: gcina umswakama ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
- Ukuvundisa: vundisa entwasahlobo-ehlobo ngomkhiqizo olinganiselayo.
- Ukuthena: susa amaqabunga omile futhi uqaphe impilo yesitshalo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwasebusika: vala isisekelo nge-mulch uma kunengozi yesithwathwa esinamandla.
Ilukuluku kanye namaqiniso engeziwe mayelana ne-Trachycarpus fortunei
- igama layo lesayensi ibhekisela ekuqineni kwezithelo (ama-trachys lisho ukuthi lukhuni ngesiGreki), kanye noRobert Fortune.
- Kuyinto a isitshalo se-dioecious, enezimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi ngezibonelo ezihlukene.
- Isandla se-Excelsa sisetshenziswa kokubili ku- ingadi yasemadolobheni njengasekuhlelweni kwezindawo ezinkulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle kanye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphansi.
- Abaningi bayaziwa ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko eChina, kusukela ekwenzeni obhasikidi kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezimbali zawo ekwelapheni.
- Iwuhlobo olujwayelene kahle nesimo sezulu esibandayo, kodwa luphinde lubhalwe ngokuthi ungenayo ezifundeni ezithile ngenxa yamandla ayo okwenziwa ngokwemvelo emahlathini nasezindaweni ezingaphandle.
Amaphutha Okunakekela Avamile kanye Nendlela Yokugwenywa
- Ukunisela ngokweqile: Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile ukubola kwezimpande. Kungcono ukwenza ngaphansi kuka-overdo it.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya: Inciphisa ukukhula futhi yenza isitshalo sibe buthaka. Uma uyikhulisela endlini, yibeke eduze nomthombo wokukhanya wemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwe-substrate ephansi: Emabhodweni, ukuncipha komsoco kungashesha. Vuselela inhlabathi engaphezulu njalo ngesizini uma ungaphindi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kabi komanyolo: kungabangela ukunqwabelana kukasawoti kanye nokushiswa kwethiphu yamaqabunga.
- Ukuthena okuhlukumezayo: Ukususwa kwamaqabunga ngokweqile kwenza isundu libe buthaka futhi kubambezele ukukhula kwaso.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Chinese Fan Palm Trachycarpus fortunei
- Ingatshalwa ebhodweni?
Yebo, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isitsha esikhulu futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi. Esitsheni, izokhula kancane futhi idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ukuchelela nokufaka umquba. - Yini okufanele uyenze uma amabala ansundu evela emaqabunga?
Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuntuleka komswakama noma ukukhanya kwelanga okweqile phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu. Khulisa umswakama wasendlini futhi uvikele elangeni elinamandla eliqondile. - Iqhakaza nini?
Ama-inflorescence avela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, nakuba kungenjalo njalo ngonyaka. Kuvamile ukuthi ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwenzeke ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokujwayela. - Ingabe ivumelana nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu?
Ibekezelela ukushisa okubandayo nokulinganisela kahle, kodwa ezifundeni ezinehlobo elomile kakhulu izodinga ukuchelela kanye nomthunzi othile. - Ingabe isitshalo esihlaselayo?
Kwezinye izindawo lapho isiphenduke imvelo ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, ingaziphatha kanjalo, ihlale ezindaweni ezigawuliwe emahlathini futhi isuse izimila zendawo.
La Palm Chinese Trachycarpus fortunei Ingumfelandawonye ophelele walabo abafuna isitshalo sokuhlobisa esiqinile, esikhangayo, nesilungiswa kancane. Ukumelana kwayo okubandayo, ukuguquguquka, nobuhle kuyenza ikhetheke kahle izingadi, amathala, kanye nengaphakathi elikhulu. Nikela abambalwa ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukukhanya, ukuchelela kanye nesikhala kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kubukeka kukuhle amashumi eminyaka, futhi ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kuzoletha ukuthinta okungavamile nokuzolile kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ikhule khona.
