USocrates uxosha, edume ngokuthi "isundu elihambayo" noma intende yesundu, ingenye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu neziyingqayizivele emhlabeni wezitshalo. Isici sayo esidume kakhulu sihlaba umxhwele izimpande zasemoyeni, okungagcini nje ngokusinika ukubonakala kwasekuqaleni nokubaziwe, kodwa futhi kuye kwaphefumulela izinkolelo-mbono nezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nekhono layo okuthiwa lihamba lifuna ukukhanya. Njengoba ikhule ngokuyinhloko ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa ezingadini ezishisayo nezishisayo, lesi sihlahla sesundu sifihla izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko, nezimfihlo zokulima okufanele zihlolwe ngokujulile.
Kuyini i-Socratea exorrhiza nokuthi ungayiqaphela kanjani?
I-Socratea exorrhiza Isihlahla sesundu esibukeka kahle, siqondile, esivame ukufika phakathi kwamamitha ayi-15 no-25 ukuphakama, nakuba ezimeni ezikahle singadlula lezi zibalo. Isiqu sawo sihlala sizacile ngokuphawulekayo uma siqhathaniswa nobude baso, sinobubanzi obungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-16, sithweswe umqhele wokukhanya, amaqabunga aphinane afinyelela phezulu. 2 amamitha ubudeLawa mahlamvu, anombala oluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo futhi anomumo oyizimpaphe, anamapheshana abanzi, angalingani kahle anemiphetho emagebhugebhu kwesinye isikhathi, agqamisa ubuhle bawo kanye nentshisekelo yokuhlobisa.
Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwayo izimpande ezigcwele noma ezizayo, ephuma esisekelweni se-trunk, yakha i-cone evulekile. Lezi zimpande, ngezikhathi ezithile zimbozwe ngameva amhlophe, zisebenza njengezinsika zangempela zokusekela, ziphakamisa isisekelo sesiqu futhi ngezinye izikhathi zisishiye silenga ngaphezu komhlabathi. Lokhu kubukeka kanye nokusebenza kwayo okungenzeka kubangele inganekwane ethandwayo yokuthi intende yesundu ingakwazi "ukuhamba," ihamba kancane ibheke ezindaweni ezishisa ilanga phakathi neminyaka, nakuba ukunyakaza kwangempela, uma kwenzeka, kuncane.
I-canopy ye-Socratea exorrhiza ilula futhi ihlobisa, ilungele ukutshala okukodwa otshanini kanye nokwenza amaqembu amancane endaweni yamanje noma eshisayo. ama-inflorescences amagatsha Zivela phansi emaqabungeni, ziqoqana ndawonye izimbali ze-hermaphrodite ezinokhilimu-ophuzi, impova ngokuyinhloko ngamabhungane. Izithelo ezizikhiqizayo ziyi-ellipsoid drupes, eziphuzi ukuya kokubomvu-nsundu uma sezivuthiwe, zaziswa kakhulu izinyoni nezinye izilwane zasehlathini lemvula. Imbewu enkulu, ene-veined-veined ikhumbuza i-nutmeg.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo
- Umndeni: I-Arecaceae (izandla)
- Ubulili: USocrates
- Izinhlobo: exorrhiza
- Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo: Amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nangaphansi kwe-Central America kanye ne-Amazon basin yaseNingizimu Melika.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Izindawo eziphansi, ezimanzi, futhi ngokuvamile ezigcwele izikhukhula zehlathi eliyinhloko, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, umswakama uphezulu, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kuyahlukahluka kusuka emthunzini omncane kuya ekuchayekeni okugcwele njengoba isitshalo sikhula.
I-Socratea exorrhiza isungule yayo izimpande zasemoyeni njengendlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo endaweni engazinzile negcwele izikhukhula, ihlinzekela ihange elingcono kanye nokuzinza enhlabathini enodaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo sisiza ukungena komoya futhi sisekele ukukhula ngokushesha, okuqondile kwesiqu.
Ilukuluku nezinganekwane: Ingabe lesi sihlahla sesundu siyahamba ngempela?
Inganekwane "yesundu esihambayo" isakaze ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile kanye nezimpande ezinwetshiwe ezibonakala zisebenza "njengemilenze." Nakuba kuye kwahlongozwa izinkolelo-mbono eziphakamisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singahamba kancane ngokwenza izimpande ezintsha zibheke ekukhanyeni futhi zivumele ezikolunye uhlangothi zife, Ucwaningo lwesayensi lwamanje aluzange lubonise ushintsho olubalulekileUkunyakaza okucatshangwayo kuzoba amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela ngonyaka, okuhlobene kakhulu nokukhula nokuzivumelanisa nokukhanya kunokugudluzwa kwangempela.
Enye i-hypothesis esebenzayo iphakamisa ukuthi izimpande zasemoyeni ziwukusabela okuhle kakhulu kokuziphendukela kwemvelo enhlabathini egcwele amanzi, okuvumela isundu ukuba likhule ezindaweni lapho izinhlobo ezimbalwa zingakhula ngempumelelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kanye nenani lokuhlobisa
I-Socratea exorrhiza yaziswa kakhulu ekulimeni izingadi nasekulungiseni indawo yayo ifomu yezakhiwo kanye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphansi. Igqama njenge ukukhanya kokuhlobisa emapaki, izingadi ezizimele ezishisayo nasezindaweni zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi lapho izimpande zazo zinganconywa ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.
Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo, intende yesundu inendima efanele esikweni lemiphakathi yase-Amazonian: the isiqu Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezilula nemikhonto, kuyilapho ubuso obungaphakathi bezimpande zayo zokufika Isetshenziswa ngokwesiko njenge-aphrodisiac yesilisa futhi, ngemuva kokubiliswa, njengekhambi lasekhaya lezimo zesibindi. izithelo ziyadliwa, nakuba evame ukuba nokunambitheka okubabayo, futhi akha umthombo wokudla obalulekile wezilwane zendawo.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kokukhula kwe-Socratea exorrhiza
USocrates uxosha Kuyinto a izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha, inqobo nje uma ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi ikhule endaweni efana nendawo yayo yemvelo. Nakuba ingatshalwa ebhodweni phakathi neminyaka yayo yokuqala, kungcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini uma isifinyelele ubukhulu obuthile, njengoba ukukhula kwayo kwesikhathi eside nempilo kuncike esikhaleni nasekuvundeni kwe-substrate.
- Ukukhanya: Njengesitshalo esincane, ikhetha umthunzi oyingxenye, ikhula ngaphansi kokukhosela kwezihlahla. Uma isifinyelele ubude, iyakubekezelela futhi ithokozele ukuchayeka elangeni ngokugcwele.
- Ithempelesha: Kudinga isimo sezulu esifudumele, esinomswakama unyaka wonke. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, futhi izinga lokushisa elincane eliphephile kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-5°C.
- Ukunisela: Nisela njalo, ugcine i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingagcwali. Phakathi nenkathi eyomile kakhulu, khulisa imvamisa ukuze ugweme ukucindezelwa kwamanzi. Ibekezelela isomiso esifushane, kodwa ukoma ngokweqile kukhinyabeza ukukhula.
- Umhlabathi kanye ne-substrate: Ithanda inhlabathi evundile enothile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi enamanzi amahle kakhulu. Emabhodweni, sebenzisa ingxube enomsoco, enomoya, nekhipha kahle amanzi.
- Obhalisile: Ijabulela ukuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngomquba wemvelo noma umanyolo othize wesundu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Uma utshala lolu hlobo ebhodweni, khetha iziqukathi ezinkulu, njengoba izimpande zidinga isikhala futhi zivame ukuphuma, zidale umphumela obonakalayo okhangayo. Nokho, lapho intende yesundu ikhula, kufanele ihanjiswe phansi ukuze iqhubeke ikhula kahle.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusakazwa kwe-Socratea exorrhiza
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Socratea exorrhiza kwenziwa ngu imbewu entsha, okungcono eqoqwe esithelweni esivuthwe ngokugcwele. Ukuhluma kudinga ukugcina imbewu endaweni efudumele, izinga lokushisa elizinzile, elingaba ngu-25°C, endaweni engaphansi emanzi, enomoya omuhle. Kungathatha phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa nezimbili ukuze kuhlume kuqale. Kubalulekile ukuyihlanza kahle imbewu bese uyitshala ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo.
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle kangako, imbewu ingamila ku-greenhouse noma endlini, iqinisekise umswakama oqhubekayo futhi igweme amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwebanga elifanele lokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye namathiphu engeziwe
I-Socratea exorrhiza imelana futhi ivamise ukuletha ingozi ephansi yezinambuzane kanye nezifo uma zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi enomswakama ngokweqile kufanele iqashelwe ukukhula kwesikhunta futhi ukugcwala kwamanzi isikhathi eside kufanele kugwenywe. Ukugcina indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile futhi inomoya omuhle kukhuthaza impilo yesundu jikelele.
Ukuphatha nokuthutha, ikakhulukazi uma kudinga ukuthunyelwa amabanga amade, kunconywa ukuvikela ibhola lempande namaqabunga ngezinto ezimanzi futhi uvikele isitsha kahle, usebenzisa iphepha kanye ne-packing tape ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okungalimaza isitshalo.
Kuzo zonke izizathu ezingenhla, i- I-Socratea exorrhiza Akuyona nje i-botanical jewel yobuhle bayo kanye nenani lendawo, kodwa futhi imele a ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuyingqayizivele phakathi kwezihlahla zesundu zomhlaba. Ukuba khona kwayo emasimini nasemaqoqweni kwengeza ukuthinta kwemvelaphi kanye ne-exoticism, kuyilapho ukutshalwa kwayo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungaba lula ngisho nakwabayizimfundamakhwela. Inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokusebenza, isiko, nobuhle kwenza lolu hlobo lwezihlahla zesundu lube ngesinye sezihlahla ezibiza kakhulu ngochwepheshe nabathandi bemvelo.
