Incazelo evamile ye-Crassula falcata
UCrassula falcata, edume ngokuthi "i-sickle crassula" noma "isitshalo se-angel wing", idabuka eNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseCape of Good Hope. Eyomndeni I-Crassulaceae futhi igqame ngakho amaqabunga enyama Ngombala ompunga-oluhlaza futhi omise okwesikela, angafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Ukukhula kwawo kuhlangene, kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile kwamaqabunga amise okwerozi, okuwanika ukubukeka okukhangayo, okuhlobisa nokubukeka okuhlukile phakathi kwezitshalo ezinoshukela.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-Crassula falcata ingafinyelela phezulu 50 cm ubude kanye nobubanzi, nakuba ingafinyelela imitha eyodwa ngendlela engavamile. Ivamise ukukhula amahlumela e-basal ngeminyaka, ethanda ukwakheka kwayo kwemvelo.
Ukukhanga kwezimbali nokuhlobisa
Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, i-Crassula falcata ikhiqiza ama-inflorescences amahle kakhulu, ezakhiwe ngamaqoqo amancane ezimbali ezisawolintshi ekuqaleni, kodwa zibe bomvu ngokubomvu ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngokuvamile kwenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenzeke ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva kuye ngezimo zezulu nezikhulayo.
Lezi zimbali azigcini nje ukunikeza inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa esitshalweni, kodwa futhi ziheha impova yezinambuzane njengezinyosi nezimvemvane, okucebisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingadini namasimu. Umbala wazo ogqamile uyindawo okugxilwe kuyo kunoma yiliphi iqoqo elimnandi, eliletha ukuphila namandla esikhaleni lapho ziboniswa khona.
Ukuchayeka okufanelekile nendawo
UCrassula falcata Idinga indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu. Incamela ukuchayeka libalele amahora amaningana ngosuku, nakuba ezifundeni ezinehlobo elishisa kakhulu kuyatuseka ukulivikela elangeni eliqondile phakathi namahora amaphakathi. Lokhu kuqapha kusiza ukuvimbela uyasha emaqabunga awo, ikakhulukazi uma ikhule ezindaweni zaseMedithera.
Ngenxa yokumelana nokuvumelana nezimo, ilungele ukutshalwa kuyo Ingaphandle njengoba ku ingaphakathi elikhanyayo kakhuluIngasetshenziswa kumathala, kuvulandi, kuma-rockeries engadini, ngisho nanjengesitshalo sokuhlobisa emashalofini noma ematafuleni.
Ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu
lokhu okumnandi iphila kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezomile futhi imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, nebanga elifanele phakathi kuka-18ºC no-25ºC. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina amanzi, ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Ngezinyanga ezibandayo, ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-5ºC, kodwa ibalulekile ivikele eqhweni futhi ugweme ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweqanda, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza amaqabunga nezimpande.
Ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu noma ebusika, kuhle ukulihambisa endlini noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhanyayo, ezomile. Indawo eyomile ithanda ukukhula kwayo, kodwa njalo isendaweni enomoya omuhle ukuvikela izinkinga zesikhunta.
Inhlabathi enconyiwe kanye ne-substrate
I-substrate ekhishwe kahle ibalulekile ngenxa yempilo yeCrassula falcata. Ingxube ehlanganiswe 40-50% we isihlabathi se-silica esimahhadla kanye no-50-60% wembongolo yamaqabunga, i-peat, noma i-substrate yendawo yonke. Ukwengeza i-perlite kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwezimpande. Ukugwema inhlabathi ehlangene noma leyo evamise ukugcina amanzi kubalulekile ekugcineni isitshalo sinempilo.
Ukuze kutshalwe ezimbizeni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi ugweme ukubeka amasoso ngaphansi kwebhodwe ukuvimbela ukubola kwamanzi.
Ukunisela nokubhalisa
- Ehlobo: Nisela ngokulingene, uvumele i-substrate yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Kungcono ukumanzisa yonke inhlabathi bese ulinda ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
- Intwasahlobo nekwindla: Gcina ukuchelela njalo emavikini amabili, ulungise ngokuvumelana nomswakama osendaweni kanye nezinga lokushisa.
- Ubusika: Nciphisa ukuchelela ngangokunokwenzeka; kanye ngenyanga kungase kwanele, noma kumise ukuchelela uma amazinga okushisa ephansi futhi nomoya womile.
El ukweqisa kwamanzi Kuyisitha esikhulu sesitshalo, njengoba kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokukhula kwesikhunta. Kuhlala kungcono ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi kunamanzi amaningi. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwezinhlobo ze-Crassula nokunakekelwa kwazo, sincoma ukuthi uzihlole izinhlobo zeCrassula.
Ukuze ukhokhe, kuyanconywa Faka umanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti nama-succulents ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iphindaphinda njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Umsoco omningi ungaba nomthelela omubi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uhlale ulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi futhi ungalokothi udle ngokweqile.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusabalalisa
I-Crassula falcata ingasakazwa kalula ngezindlela eziningana:
- Izithelo zeLeaf: Lena indlela evame kakhulu. Kwenziwa ngokusika iqabunga elinempilo, ukuliyeka lome izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuvimbela ukubola, bese ulitshala emhlabathini owomile. Ngokufanelekile, kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
- Ukusika iziqu: Hlukanisa ihlumela nengxenye yesiqu salo bese ulitshala uma isilonda sesipholile.
- Imbewu: Kungenzeka, nakuba kancane kancane futhi kancane; idinga izimo ezifudumele kanye ne-substrate elula kakhulu.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane: Ekuvuthweni, isitshalo sikamama sikhiqiza amasucker angahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe kabusha.
Kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenzise amathuluzi ane-disinfected ukuze ugweme ukungcola futhi usakaze emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Nakuba iCrassula falcata iqinile, ingathinteka yisikhunta Uma kuba nomswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile. Ukungenisa umoya okuhle nokugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile yizinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nge-copper sulfate kungasetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-mealybugs nama-aphid angase ahlasele ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasendlini. ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokususwa ngesandla noma ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezithile zama-succulents kuzosiza ukugcina isitshalo sinempilo.
Ilukuluku kanye nevelu yokuhlobisa
I-Crassula falcata yaziswa kakhulu ngabaqoqi be-succulent ngenxa yayo ukunakekelwa okulula nokubukeka okukhangayoNgaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo ezingadini, ilungele njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa samahhovisi nemizi, inqobo nje uma ithola ukukhanya okwanele. Ngenxa yokubekezelela isomiso nekhono lokuchuma ezindaweni ezihlukene, ilungele abasaqalayo futhi ilungele izingadi ze-xerophytic.
Ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwamaqabunga awo, afana "ne-shark fin" noma "amaphiko ezinyoni", kanye nayo ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo, okwenza kube ngenye yama-succulents ahlabayo futhi anconyiwe kulabo abafuna isitshalo esimelana nesihlobiso.