El I-Agapanthus praecox, owaziwa njenge i-agapanthus evamile, I-lilac yase-Afrika o Nile lilac, ivelele ezingadini nasemathafeni ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okumangalisayo nokuqina kwayo. Lesi sitshalo, esaziswa kokubili ngobuhle baso kanye nokutshalwa kwaso kalula nokunakekelwa, sinqobe izindawo eziluhlaza emhlabeni jikelele. Uma ufuna isitshalo esinezimbali ezimangalisayo, ezingabekezeleleki, thola ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani kahle futhi uyinakekele i-Agapanthus praecox, izinhlobo zayo, izakhiwo, nokusetshenziswa kwayo, esinayo yonke imininingwane kanye nezeluleko zakamuva.
Umsuka, indawo yemvelo kanye nophawu lwe-Agapanthus praecox
El I-Agapanthus praecox isuka ku- izindawo ezisogwini kanye nemithambeka enamatshe eNingizimu Afrika, lapho ichuma khona esimweni sezulu saseMedithera esibonakala ngokuba nehlobo elifudumele, elomile nobusika obupholile nobumanzi. Le ndawo yokuhlala yemvelo ivumele isitshalo ukuthi sihlakulele ukumelana nesomiso futhi sibekezelele izimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene kahle. Ngenxa yokuvumelana nezimo nobuhle bayo, manje isilinywa ezifundeni emhlabeni wonke, kusukela eYurophu kuya e-Oceania.
Igama lesayensi I-Agapanthus Livela kwelesiGrikhi elithi "agape" (uthando) nelithi "anthos" (imbali), ngakho lesi sitshalo sihlotshaniswa ngqo nencazelo ye "imbali yothando"Lokhu, kanye nokuma nombala wezimbali zayo, kuyenza idume kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwezimbali nanjengophawu lothando nokuchuma.
Iqiniso elinelukuluku: Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, i-agapanthus ayiziswanga nje kuphela ekulinyweni kwengadi, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa emithini yesintu yase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuzala nokukhulelwa.
Izici ze-botanical nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Agapanthus praecox
I-Agapanthus praecox iyi-a isitshalo se-herbaceous kanye ne-rhizomatous perennial elivela kusibani esinamanzi esingaphansi komhlaba noma i-rhizome, lapho igcina khona amanzi nemisoco ebalulekile ukuze iphile ngezikhathi ezomile.
- Ukuphakama: Lapho iqhakaza, ingafinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuya ngaphezulu kwemitha eyi-1, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Amanye ama-hybrids nama-cultivar afinyelela ku-150 cm.
- AmaSpredishithi: Inde, emincane, i-archid futhi iyisikhumba, umbala ogqamile futhi oluhlaza okotshani, obumba izigaxa eziminyene ezimboza kahle umhlabathi.
- Isiqu sembali: Iqinile futhi iqondile, ingakhula kalula ngaphezu kwemitha futhi imelane nomoya kahle uma igxilile.
- Izimbali: Ukukhanga okukhulu kwesitshalo. Ahlanganisa ama-umbels amakhulu, ayindilinga ekugcineni kwesiqu, anezimbali eziningi ezimise okwecilongo. Umbala ovame kakhulu i-pastel blue, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe, ezi-violet, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngisho namathoni amabili.
- Iqhakaza: Ivamise ukuqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ehlobo. Izimbali zihlala amasonto ambalwa, zikhiqiza umpe futhi ziheha izinyosi nezimvemvane.
Kukhona izinhlobo eziluhlaza (njengepraecox kanye ne-africanus uqobo) kanye esinqunyiwe (njenge-campanulatus), ezilahlekelwa ingxenye yazo yasemoyeni ebusika. Izinhlobo ezincanyana ezifana 'Peter Pan' Zilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni.
Ezinye ze-cultivars eziphawulekayo yilezi:
- 'Silver Baby': Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- 'Twister': Amathoni amabili, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle futhi amhlophe ngaphakathi.
- 'Navy Blue', 'Brilliant Blue' kanye 'Midnight Blue': Kubathandi bamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- 'Ever White': Ukuhlukahluka okumhlophe ngokuphelele kwezimbali.
- 'Hlelanisa': Isitshalo esihlangene nesiqhakaza, sincane ngosayizi.
I-Agapanthus praecox idinga ini ukunakekelwa?
El Umnduze wase-Afrika Isitshalo esiqinile, esinganakekeli kahle, silungele kokubili abalimi abasaqalayo nabanolwazi. Izidingo zayo zilula, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo unyaka nonyaka.
Indawo nokuchayeka
I-Agapanthus praecox ikhetha i-a indawo enelanga, lapho ithola khona okungenani amahora ayisithupha okukhanya okuqondile ngosuku. Lapho ithola ukukhanya okwengeziwe, izimbali zayo zizoba namandla ngokwengeziwe. Ezimweni ezishisayo kakhulu, ingakhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, kodwa umthunzi ogcwele unciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali.
Ayithinteki emoyeni opholile, kodwa ezindaweni ezinomoya ovunguzayo kuyalulekwa ukuthi ivikele iziqu zayo ezinde ukuze igweme ukulimala. Ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo noma ezijwayele ukuba nesithwathwa esibi kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyikhulise ebhodweni ukuze uyivikele noma uvikele i-rhizome/ugcine isibani simbozwe ngongqimba lwemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. i-padding noma i-mulching ebusika.
Inhlabathi kanye ne-substrate
I-substrate efanelekile i-acidic kancane, ivundile, inothile nge-organic matter futhi ikhanywa kahleAyikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengoba lokhu kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ingxube yenhlabathi engadini enothiswe ngomquba noma izikelemu kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi esimahhadla kuyanconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Uma utshala emabhodweni, sebenzisa izimbiza ezijulile, ezivulekile ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi ugweme iziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza kunokukhula kwezimpande ngokweqile.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nenkathi yokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulingene nokujwayelekile, igcina i-substrate imanzi kancane kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Kungcono ukunisela ujule futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate lomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni.
Ezinyangeni ezibandayo noma lapho isitshalo sithule, nciphisa ukuchelela okungenani. Uma ubona amaqabunga aphuzi, inhlabathi cishe imanzi kakhulu noma ayikhanyi kahle.
Ukuvundisa nokuvundisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, sebenzisa njalo emavikini ama-3-4 a umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo wezitshalo eziqhakazayoUma uthanda, ungasebenzisa umquba obole kahle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukufaka umquba kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokuvela kwezimbali eziningi ezinkulu.
Gwema i-nitrogen eyeqile, ngoba ingabangela ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngokweqile kube yingozi ekuqhakazeni izimbali.
Ukutshala nokutshala kabusha
- Isikhathi sokutshala: Isikhathi esihle sokwenza lokhu kusentwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa esinamandla sesidlulile.
- Ukujula: Gcwalisa i-rhizome noma i-bulb ekujuleni okulingana nokuphindwe kabili ubukhulu bayo.
- Ukuhlukana: Shiya okungenani u-30-40 cm phakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye ukuze izihlahla zikhule ngamandla futhi zithole ukukhanya okwanele kanye nomoya omncane.
- Ukufakelwa noma ukuhlukaniswa: Idinga ukuthenwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5 (kuya ngokukhula). Kungcono ukwenza lokhu lapho isitshalo siminyene futhi izimbali zincipha, njalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla/ebusika lapho isitshalo sithule.
I-Agapanthus ayikubekezeleli kahle ukufakelwa okuvamile, ngakho khetha indawo yayo yokugcina ngokucophelela.
Ukuthena nokunakekela
Ukuthena akudingekile, kodwa Susa izimbali ezibunile ngokusika iziqu zibe phansi ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuzayo nokuvimbela ukukhathala kwezitshalo. Amaqabunga omile noma awonakele angasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukugcina isitshalo sinempilo futhi sihlanzekile.
Ekupheleni kobusika, thena amaqabunga emuva uma ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi ibunile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuhluma okunamandla entwasahlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi: Indlela esheshayo nephephile. Hlukanisa ama-rhizome entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, uqinisekise ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lunezimpande namahlumela.
- Ngembewu: Indlela ehamba kancane, edinga iminyaka emi-3-4 ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze okokuqala. Ifaneleka kuphela uma ubheke ukuzama izinhlobo ezintsha noma ulondoloze isitshalo esingandile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kusiza ukuvuselela izigaxa eziguga futhi kugcine ukuqhakaza okuningi.
Izinkinga ezivamile: izinambuzane, izifo kanye nobuthi
Imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifoKodwa-ke, izitshalo ezincane zingase zihlaselwe ngezinye izikhathi iminenke nama-slugs, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama. I izintwala ingavela futhi. Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous kanye nokulawula ngesandla kusiza ukugcina lezi zinkinga zingekho.
El umswakama owedlulele kanye ne-drainage engalungile Yiyona imbangela enkulu yokubola kwezimpande. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okufanelekile futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okuphelele kokuthi ungazigwema kanjani izinambuzane nezifo, bheka futhi Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lavandula dentata.
Ubuthi: I-Agapanthus inobuthi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo uma idliwe, futhi ingabangela ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nokuluma kwesikhumba uma ingaphathwa ngendlela engavikelekile. Gqoka amagilavu ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho usika izimbali futhi ugcine isitshalo sikude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ephakeme noma engafinyeleleki.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa kanye nezinzuzo ze-Agapanthus praecox
Ukuguquguquka kwe-agapanthus kuyenza ibe a isitshalo esibalulekile sokuhlobisa izingadi zokuhlala, izindawo zomphakathi, noma amasimu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko nezinzuzo zifaka:
- Imingcele nemibhede yezimbali: Iphelele ekudaleni ukuqondanisa noma imibhede yombala.
- Ukutshalwa kwebhodwe: Iyaqhakaza futhi ikhule kahle ezitsheni ezinkulu, ezijulile, ezilungele amavulandi, ovulandi, namasimu.
- Sika imbali: Izimbali zayo ezihlala isikhathi eside zinhle kakhulu kuma-bouquets, amagoda ezimbali kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali, kokubili okusha nokomisiwe.
- Izingadi zokunakekelwa okuphansi: Ibekezelela isomiso nelanga, ilungele izindawo ze-xeriscaping nezindawo ezisogwini.
- Okuheha i-Pollinator: Izimbali zayo ziheha izinyosi, izimvemvane nezinyoni.
- Ukulawulwa kokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi kanye nokuguguleka komhlabathi: Isetshenziswa emazweni afana ne-Australia kanye ne-Madeira ukusimamisa inhlabathi namaphethelo ngokumelene nokuguguleka.
- Umuthi wesintu: Amanye amasiko ase-Afrika asebenzisa izimpande zawo ukwelapha izifo (ukusetshenziswa akunconyiwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela).
- Uphawu: Njengembali yothando nokuchuma, kuyisinqumo esivamile semishado nemikhosi.
Inhlanganisela ye-agapanthus, idizayini, namathiphu okulima
I-Agapanthus praecox ihlangana kahle nezinye izitshalo ezithanda ilanga njengoba I-Achillea, i-Coreopsis, i-Helenium, i-Crocosmia, i-Hemerocallis, i-Kniphofia notshani bokuhlobisa (UNassella tenuissima). Isakhiwo nombala wayo kuvumela ukudalwa kokuqhathanisa okukhangayo kanye nemiqulu emingceleni nasezingadini zamatshe. Iphinde ibe uhlobo oluyintandokazi emapaki nasezingadini zomphakathi ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo kalula.
Amathiphu asebenzayo:
- Ungatshali amabhodwe eduze kakhulu ukuze uvumele ukukhula okugcwele kwezitshalo futhi ugweme izifo.
- Ezingadini ezomile noma ezingenamanzi, khetha izinhlobo eziningi ezimelana nesomiso.
- Uma ufuna ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni, khetha ama-hybrids aqhakaza ekuqaleni; ukwandisa isizini, hlanganisa izinhlobo zakuqala nezakamuva.
- Thatha ngokunenzuzo ubuhle bembewu yayo kanye namakhanda embali omisiwe njengento yokuhlobisa ekwindla nasebusika.
I-Agapanthus praecox ingaphezulu kakhulu kwesitshalo esiqinile nesikhula kalula; iyigugu lezimbali langempela lanoma iyiphi ingadi, ithala, noma ivulandi, elikwazi ukunikeza umbala, ubuhle, kanye nenkathi yokuphila ngesizini. Uma unikezwa indawo efanele, ukukhanya, ne-substrate, uzojabulela ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo, uhehe i-pollinator, futhi wengeze inani lokuhlobisa nelingokomfanekiso endaweni yakho yemvelo.
