Ama-Succulents kanye ne-cacti agqama ngokuba yizitshalo ezingazweli futhi ezinganakekeli kahle, Ngisho nalabo abanolwazi oluncane kwezokulima. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi azivikelekile ezifweni nasezilokazaneni. Kulesi sihloko esibanzi, uzofunda okwengeziwe ngabo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zama-succulents, izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, nendlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha. ukugcina izitshalo zakho ziphilile futhi zikhanga iminyaka.
Kungani ama-succulents egula?
Ama-Succulents agcina amanzi emaqabunga, iziqu kanye nezimpande., okubavumela ukuba baphile ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kujwayela okufanayo kwemvelo nakho kubenza babe sengozini Izinkinga ezibangelwa amanzi amaningi, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokungangeni komoya okwanele. A) Yebo, Ukunisela okunganele, i-substrate engakhiqizi kahle noma ukuminyana Zingabangela izifo zesikhunta noma zebhaktheriya, futhi zenze kube lula ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba Zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunezinye izitshalo zasendlini, kubalulekile ukwazi izinsongo nezimpawu ezingase zenzeke ukwenza ngesikhathi futhi ugweme umonakalo ongalungiseki.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-succulent nendlela yokuzibona
- Ukubola kwezimpande nesiqu: Ngokuvamile kubangwa isikhunta esifana ne-Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Pythium, noma i-Phytophthora. Ibonakala njengezimpande ezithambile, ezinsundu, isisekelo sesiqu esithambile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iphunga elibi. Kujwayelekile enhlabathini egcwele amanzi noma engakhanyi kahle.
- Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (Isibonelo: Erwinia)Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lukhiqiza iziqu ezithambile, ezimanzi ezinephunga elibolile. Amaqabunga abonisa amabala amnyama, aphuzi, noma ansundu. I-ejenti ngokuvamile ingena ngamanxeba noma ukusikeka.
- I-Powdery mildew: Ikhonjwa ngokuba khona kwe impushana emhlophe emaqabunga neziquIsabalele ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nomoya ongemuhle.
- Amabala amaqabunga esikhuntaAmagciwane afana ne-Alternaria, i-Botrytis, i-Cladosporium, i-Bipolaris, i-Colletotrichum ne-Cercospora imbangela izilonda eziyindilinga, amabala, noma ukushintsha kombala emaqabungaEzimweni ezimbi kakhulu, la machashazi aphenduka abe mnyama, abe nsundu ngokumnyama, noma abe nemiphetho ebomvu.
- Ukubola kwentamoIndawo engaphezulu nje kwempande iyathamba futhi ibole, ithinte ngokushesha isitshalo sonke. Kubangelwa umswakama owedlulele, ama-substrates aminyene kakhulu, kanye nokungangeni komoya okwanele.
- I-Botrytis (isikhunta esimpunga): Ibonakala ngokubukeka kwe ungqimba olumpunga lwezinhlamvu emaqabunga noma izimbali ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezinomnyakazo omncane womoya.
- I-Verticillium: Ibangela ukuphuzi, ukushwabana kwamahlamvu kanye nokwehla okujwayelekile, ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa yi-fungus yamapayipi amanzi.
- Edema: Izinguquko zomzimba ngenxa yokumuncwa kwamanzi ngokweqile. Amangqamuzana amaqabunga ayakhukhumala, amabhamuza noma amachashaza akhanyayo, futhi isitshalo singabonisa ukukhula kancane noma sibonakale sifiphele.
- RoyaAmachashaza awolintshi noma ansundu amancane ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Akuvamile, kodwa kungathinta amaqoqo ezindaweni ezinomswakama, nezipholile.
Lezi zimpawu zingadideka kalula nokushoda kwamanzi, ukushiswa yilanga, noma ukulimala kwamakhaza. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina impilo yeqoqo lakho.
Izinambuzane ezivamile kuma-succulents kanye ne-cacti
- Izintwala: Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza, ezimnyama, noma eziphuzi ezimunca ubisi olusuka eziqwini nasemaqabungeni. Bakhiqiza into enamathelayo (honeydew) leyo iheha izintuthwane futhi yenza kube lula ukubonakala kwesikhunta esimnyama.
- ICottony mealybug: Kubhekwa njenge izixuku ezincane ezimhlophe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, emiphethweni, nasezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Idla ubisi futhi ngokushesha yenza isitshalo sibe buthaka.
- hlwanyela bug: Ikhetha izingxenye eziseduze ne-substrate nezimpande. Ubukhona bayo buvezwa ngu Amaqabunga adliwa ezingeni eliphansi futhi izimpande zihlaselwa, ikakhulukazi emahlumela amancane.
- Isicabucabu esibomvu nezibungu: Azibonakali ngeso lenyama. Zitholwa ngu amabala aphuzi, ubulembu obuhle ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kanye nokubukeka okufipheleZanda ngokushisa kanye nezindawo ezomile.
- Ama-Nematode: Izikelemu ezincane ezikhona ku-substrate leyo Zilimaza izimpande futhi zibangele ukubuna noma ukukhula kancaneNgokuvamile zivela enhlabathini engakhanyiwe kahle enezinsalela eziphilayo ezibolayo.
- Ama-Slugs neminenke: Bahlasela ikakhulukazi ama-succulents ngaphandle, behamba izimbobo emaqabunga neziquBakhetha izindawo ezinomswakama nezinomthunzi.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zizala ngokushesha futhi zingathinta wonke amaqoqo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Indlela yokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane kuma-succulents
- Nakekela ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile: Susa amaqabunga omile noma awile, hlola ukuthi i-substrate ayinayo imfucumfucu, futhi ugcine izimbiza zihlanzekile.
- Hlukanisa abathintekile: Lapho uthola isitshalo esinesifo noma esihlaselwe, sihlukanise kwezinye ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka.
- Lawula umswakama nokunisela: Nisela kuphela uma i-substrate yomile futhi usebenzise izingxube ezithile zama-succulents kanye ne-cacti. Gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi usebenzise izimbiza ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
- ukungena komoya okwaneleGcina ukugeleza komoya okungashintshi futhi okwanele. Uma izitshalo zisendlini, vula isikhala njalo.
- Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile: Bheka ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ukuze uthole imibimbi, amabala, noma ukuba khona kwezinto ezinamathelayo noma eziqinile.
Le mikhuba emihle kakhulu inciphisa kakhulu amathuba okutheleleka kanye nezinambuzane, futhi yandise impilo ende namandla ezitshalo zakho.
Izimpawu ezibalulekile zokuthola izinkinga kuma-succulents
- Isiqu esithambile noma esibolile
- Ukulahlekelwa umbala oluhlaza, amaqabunga omile noma angenalutho
- Amaqabunga anombala, aphuzi, noma anamabala ansundu
- Ukushwabana ngokweqile noma ukushwabana
- Ukukhula kancane noma okukhubazekile
- Ubukhona obubonakalayo bezinambuzane: i-mealybugs, izintwala noma ezinye izinambuzane
- Ukubukeka kwama-cobwebs noma izimfihlo ezinamathelayo
Lezi zibonelo zizokuvumela xilonga ngokushesha isifo okungenzeka noma ukutheleleka futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kanye namakhambi ezifo kanye nezinambuzane kuma-succulents
Izifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial:
- Susa izingxenye ezithintekile: Sebenzisa isikelo esifakwe inzalo noma imimese ukuze ususe amaqabunga awonakele neziqu.
- Vumela amanxeba ome: Beka isitshalo endaweni eyomile, nengena umoya ukuze siphole ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha.
- Faka ama-fungicides athile: Ezimeni zokukhunta njenge-Rhizoctonia, i-Fusarium, i-Botrytis, noma isikhunta, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuthengisa ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa amakhambi emvelo ezifana i-hydrogen peroxide ehlanjululwe (1 ingxenye 3% i-hydrogen peroxide ezingxenyeni ezi-2 zamanzi).
- Shintsha i-substrate: Hlala utshala i-succulent endaweni engaphansi entsha, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane:
- I-Micronized diatomaceous EarthIsebenza ngokumelene nama-mealybugs, aphid, nezinye izinambuzane. Fafaza noma uhlambulule emanzini bese ufafaza isitshalo, ugxile ezindaweni ezithintekile.
- Isopropyl utshwala: Ihlanjululwe emanzini, ifakwe ngebhodlela le-spray noma ukotini ezinambuzaneni, ibulala ama-succulents amaningi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokuwalimaza.
- Amafutha eNeem: Isibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esisebenza ngokumelene nesikhunta. Hlanganisa amaconsi ambalwa emanzini bese ufafaza isitshalo. Hlola indawo encane ngaphambi kokwelapha sonke isitshalo.
- Ukuhlanza ngesandla: Sebenzisa indwangu emanzi noma amanzi acindezela kancane ukuze ususe izinambuzane ezibonakalayo.
- Izibulala-zinambuzane zezentengiselwanoUma ukuhlasela kubi kakhulu, thintana nochwepheshe endaweni yakho yokunakekela izingane ukuze ukhethe umkhiqizo ophephile futhi osebenzayo.
Okweminenke nama-slugs: Susa ngesandla, sebenzisa izicupho (njengamasoso kabhiya), futhi ugcine indawo yomile futhi ingenayo imfucumfucu yezitshalo.
Amathiphu angukhiye wokugcina ama-succulents akho enempilo
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ama-substrates athile kuma-succulents, anezici ezifana ne-perlite, isihlabathi esimahhadla noma amatshe. ukuthi kube lula ukukhipha amanzi.
- Gcina uhlelo lokunisela oluhambisana nenkathi; manzisa kancane ebusika futhi ngaphezulu ngezikhathi ezishisayo, kodwa kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile.
- Ungamanzisi amaqabunga lapho unisela futhi ugweme ukufafaza ngokuqondile.
- Amathuluzi okubulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokuthena noma ukutshala kabusha ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezinhlamvu ze-pathogenic.
- Nikeza izitshalo ngokukhanya okwanele, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngokweqile ezinhlotsheni ezizwelayo.
Amanye ama-succulents anakekelwa kahle Abagcini nje ngokubukeka bebahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi bamelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela nokubona kubangane bakho abakhulu.
Nakuba ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti aziwa ngokungavamile ukumelana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ingathinteka kakhulu uma izimo zokukhula zingezinhle noma uma imithi yokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo inganakwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Haworthia nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuvimbela izinkinga.
