Uma sikhuluma ngakho izihlahla ezingadingi manzi Sibhekise ezinhlotsheni ezikwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni lapho imvula ingavamile khona.
Uma uhlela ingadi yakho futhi lingani njalo endaweni yangakini, kungcono ukhethe ezinye zezihlahla esizozibona ngezansi.
Isihlahla somnqumo, esidume kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla ezingadingi amanzi
Isihlahla somnqumo siyisihlahla esiwuphawu lwesifunda saseMedithera, lapho sazi khona ukuthi sesilinywe izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Inenani eliphakeme kakhulu kwezomnotho ngoba ikhiqiza iminqumo okukhishwa kuyo amafutha omnqumo, kodwa futhi yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko nemvelo.
Esinye sezici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukumelana kwayo nesomiso ngendlela engavamile, okuye kwayivumela ukuba ikwazi ukuphila ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile nesogwadule lapho ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nobunzima bokuphila.
Kungani imelana kangaka nesomiso?
Ngoba inochungechunge lwe ukuguquguquka kwe-physiological and morphological okuyivumela ukuba iwasebenzise ngokugcwele amanzi amancane ewatholayo:
- Amaqabunga amancane, anesimo esiqinile nesisikhumba. Angase angabi mahle kakhulu, kodwa afaneleka kakhulu ekwehliseni ingaphezulu leqabunga elichayeka elangeni nasemoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokuphefumula.
- I-stomata evikelekile. I-stomata noma izimbotshana emaqabunga zicwile futhi zivikelwe izinwele ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-trichomes, okusiza futhi ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.
- Isistimu yezimpande ebanzi. Isihlahla somnqumo sinezimpande ezibanzi nezijulile ezisivumela ukuba sithole amanzi emhlabathini ongaphansi.
Kuyisihlahla esinemetabolism ejwayelene kahle nesomiso, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, esikwazi ukulawula ukuphefumula nokugcina imisebenzi yaso ebalulekile injalo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zomnqumo ezikwazi ukumelana nesomiso. I Okubonakalayo Ilinywa kakhulu eSpain, kodwa kukhona nezinye ezifana ne I-Arbequina, i-Hojiblanca ne-Cornicabra, ebekezelela isomiso, amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngisho nesithwathwa.
baobab
Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngezihlahla ezingawadingi amanzi ngaphandle kokubalula baobab. Ngoba iyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele ukuzivumelanisa nendawo eyomile kakhulu, njengoba ikhula emahlathini ase-Afrika.
Ezindaweni eziwugwadule kanye nendawo eyomile kancane idlala indima ebalulekile ngokuhlinzeka ngokudla nendawo yokuhlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwezithelo zayo, imbewu yayo namaqabunga nakho kuyadliwa.
Kungani i-Baobab imelana nesomiso?
Izici zomzimba eziyenza ihluke kakhulu ihlanganisa:
- Isiqu esikhulu esisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi. Isifanekiso somuntu omdala singagcina amalitha amanzi angaba ngu-120.000 esiqwini saso, okusivumela ukuba siphile iminyaka singawatholi amanzi.
- Amagxolo aminyene futhi anezimbotshana. Inesibopho sokunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi aqukethwe esiqwini.
- Amaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga. Lokhu kunciphisa ingaphezulu leqabunga elichayeka elangeni nasemoyeni, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuphefumula.
- Isistimu yezimpande ebanzi. Izimpande zabo zikhula kakhulu kangangokuthi ziyakwazi ukuthola amanzi aqhelelene nendawo yesihlahla.
Uma ucabanga ukutshala i-Baobab engadini yakho, khumbula ukuthi ijwayelana kangcono nezimo zezulu ezishisayo, ezomile, ukuthi kufanele ibekwe elangeni eligcwele futhi ayikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10º C.
Uphayini wetshe
Este isihlahla esiwuphawu lwaseMedithera Ikhula kusukela eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia kuya eTürkiye. Yaziswa kakhulu ngezithelo zayo (amantongomane kaphayini), kodwa nangokhuni lwawo, olusetshenziswa kokubili ekwakheni nasekubazeni.
Ezindaweni zemvelo zaseMedithera isiza ekulungiseni inhlabathi, ukulawula umjikelezo we-hydrological kanye nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantongomane awo kaphayini awumthombo ongavamile wokudla kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.
Ukuzijwayeza kukaphayini wamatshe esomiso
Njengasezimweni zangaphambilini zezihlahla ezingawadingi amanzi, i-stone pine nayo inochungechunge lwezici ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukujwayela kwayo endaweni lapho imvula ngokuvamile iyindlala.
- Amaqabunga amise njengenaliti. Esinye sezici zayo ezihlukanisayo amahlamvu ayo amade, azacile, amise okwenaliti. Lokhu kwakheka kunciphisa ingaphezulu leqabunga elichayeka elangeni nasemoyeni, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuphefumula.
- I-stomata evikelekile. Kulokhu izimbotshana ziyacwila futhi zivikelwe ungqimba lwengcina olusiza nokunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.
- Inkomishi emise okweParasol. Ukuma okuthile komqhele wayo, obanzi futhi oyisicaba, ofana nesambulela, kuyivumela ukuba ibambe ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe futhi ivikele inhlabathi ekugugulekeni. Njengoba kunomhlaba omningi otholakalayo, ukufinyeleleka okukhulu kwamanzi kuyaqinisekiswa.
- Isistimu yezimpande ezijulile. Njengakwezinye izimo, lesi sihlahla naso sinezimpande ezikhula zijule futhi ezikwazi ukufinyelela emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.
I-Acacia
I-Acacia iwuhlobo lwezihlahla nezihlahlana ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-1.000, abaningi babo baziwa ngokumelana kwabo okuphawulekayo nesomiso.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu yi- I-Acacia tortilis, edabuka e-Afrika, ekwazi ukuphila ngamanzi amancane kakhulu. Futhi i- I-Acacia saligna, edabuka e-Australia futhi evumelana kahle nenhlabathi enosawoti kanye nesomiso.
Umtholo ukujwayela isomiso
Lolu hlobo lwezihlahla lunochungechunge lwezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezithuthukisa ukumelana naso nesomiso:
- Amaqabunga ashintshiwe. Eqinisweni, awawona amaqabunga kodwa ama-phyllode, iziqu zamaqabunga ayisicaba ezifeza i-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yokuthi mancane, lokhu kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa ukuphefumula.
- Uqweqwe oluwugqinsi. Leligxolo livikela isiqu ekulahlekeni kwamanzi ngenxa yokuhwamuka.
- Isistimu yezimpande ebanzi futhi ejulile. Lesi sici siyivumela ukuthi ifinyelele ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Kunezihlahla eziningi ezingadingi amanzi amaningi. Noma yiziphi esizibonile zingaba inketho enhle engadini yakho uma imvula ingavamile endaweni yangakini.