Lapho kufika ukuwa, imvelo iguqula indawo yayo futhi isinike umbukwane obonakalayo ku izihlahla ze-beech, amahlathi lapho izihlahla ze-beech, ezinamahlamvu awo aminyene, zixutshwe ne-ocher, amathoni aphuzi nabomvu. Lawa mahlathi amele isiphephelo sezilwane zasendle kanye nendawo ekahle yokuhamba ngezinyawo, enikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kubathandi bemvelo. Uma ufuna ukuhlola i- amahlathi e-beech ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu kusuka eSpain, nalu uhlu oluningiliziwe.
1. I-Ordesa ne-Monte Perdido National Park (Huesca)
El I-Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park Kuyindawo yephupho ukujabulela imibala yasekwindla. Leli paki litholakala e-Aragonese Pyrenees futhi liba isizinda sangempela semvelo ekwindla, lapho amahlathi ayo e-beech ependa indawo ngemithunzi ebomvu negolide.
Kusukela e-Ordesa Meadow, ungathatha imizila ehlukahlukene yokuhamba ngezinyawo edlula ehlathini le-beech, enikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo. Enye yezindlela ezinconyiwe yilena eholela e I-Horsetail Waterfall, ehlanganisa ukubukwa okumangalisayo nokukhangayo kwamahlathi aluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila edlula kuleli paki ifana nendawo ekahle ye uhlaza lwesimo sezulu sasolwandle, lapho ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi phakathi nenkathi eshisa kakhulu, ukufinyelela kwemoto epaki kuvinjelwe. Izivakashi kufanele zishiye izimoto zazo edolobheni laseTorla futhi zigibele ibhasi eziya epaki, okuthi, nakuba kuwukuphazamiseka okuncane, okungakunciphisi ukukhanga kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwemvelo.
2. Saja-Besaya Natural Park (Cantabria)
Enkabeni yeCantabria itholakala Saja-Besaya Natural Park, indawo yobuhle obungachazeki. Leli paki lihlanganisa isigodi esibanzi esizungezwe izintaba futhi laziwa ngezindawo zalo ezihlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, amahlathi ayo ka umabhebhana, izihlahla ze-oki nama-chestnut ziguqulwa zibe umbukwane omibalabala osikhumbuza inganekwane.
Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwayo okubukwayo, leli paki liyisiphephelo sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane zasendle, ezihlanganisa izinyamazane, izinyamazane izinyamazane nezingulube zasendle. Phakathi kwe amadolobha aseduze, avelele IMeya yaseBárcena, eyaziwa ngakho izakhiwo zezintaba zendabuko. Ukuvakashela leli dolobhana elibukekayo kuhambisana nesipiliyoni semvelo ngokuhamba emigwaqweni ekhangayo yamatshe amatshe. Le ndawo yemvelo nayo ilungele abathanda amahlathi apholile.
3. I-Redes Natural Park (Asturias)
I-Asturias, edume ngezindawo zayo eziluhlaza, futhi iyikhaya lehlathi le-beech elihlaba umxhwele I-Redes Natural Park. Naphezu kwedumela layo njengendawo yezimayini, leli paki linikeza indawo yemvelo lapho amaminerali ahamba phambili kukhona amahlathi aluhlaza nemifula ecwebile njengekristalu. Ekwindla, amahlathi e-beech epaki athatha ubuhle obukhethekile, agqamisa i-ocher namathoni abomvu amboza indawo.
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola leli paki ngokusebenzisa i- izindlela zokuhamba izintaba ukuthi siphambanise. Yena Redes Park Isikhungo Sokuhumusha Yindawo ekahle yokuthola ulwazi mayelana nemizila nezilwane zasendle zendawo, ezihlanganisa ibhere elinsundu, i-capercaillie kanye nenyamazane yezinyamazane. Futhi, uma unenhlanhla, uzokwazi ukubona ukugqwala kwenyamazane, umbukwane wemvelo ophawula ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana yalezi zilwane, okuthakazelisayo, njengoba eziningi zalezi zinyamazane zidla amakhowe asentwasahlobo, afana nalawa amnandi. amakhowe entwasahlobo.
4. I-Montejo de la Sierra Beech Forest (Madrid)
El I-Hayedo de Montejo, etholakala eSierra del Rincón, ingelinye lamahlathi e-beech aqashelwa futhi aziswa kakhulu eMphakathini waseMadrid. Leli hlathi selimenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba yi-UNESCO futhi inikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele kubavakashi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvakasha kufanele kuqondiswe, okukuvumela ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo nezilwane zendawo kanye nezilwane. ukubaluleka kokongiwa kwayo.
Ekwindla, i-Montejo Beech Forest iba indawo ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwayo okumangalisayo kwemibala. Izindlela ezitholakalayo ziyahlukahluka ngobunzima, kodwa enye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu yile UMfula Indlela, ilungele labo abafuna ukuhambahamba okuthulile eduze nomfula i-Jarama kuyilapho bejabulela ubuhle bezihlahla ze-beech ne-oki kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo. Leli hlathi le-beech, ngokwemvelo yalo, lifana ne izihlahla zasebusika ezihlobisa indawo ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
5. Ihlathi lase-Irati (Navarra)
Uma ufuna ihlathi le-beech elihlaba umxhwele ngempela, i Irati Jungle e-Navarra ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Leli hlathi elikhulukazi lingelesibili ngobukhulu behlathi le-beech-fir eYurophu, linendawo engamahektha ayi-17.000 esele endaweni ecishe ibe msulwa.
Ihlathi lase-Irati liyindawo enomlingo lapho ungalahlekelwa khona phakathi kwezihlahla zasendulo, imifudlana emincane, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezicebile. Ukuze uhlole leli hlathi elihlaba umxhwele, kunconywa izindlela ezimbalwa. I Umzila Wamabhuloho Idume kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi uwele amabhuloho amancane okhuni phezu kwemifudlana ecwebile ngenkathi uhamba phakathi kwezihlahla ze-beech nefir. Ukwehlukahlukana kwezitshalo nezilwane zehlathi lase-Irati kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle kulabo abafisa ukungena ngaphakathi. imvelo yehlathi.
6. I-Tejera Negra Beech Forest (Guadalajara)
Itholakala kumasipala waseCantalojas, the I-Tejera Negra Beech Forest Kungelinye lamahlathi e-beech avelele kakhulu eSpain. Leli hlathi libhekwa njengelinye lamahlathi e-beech aseningizimu kakhulu eYurophu futhi lamenyezelwa Amagugu Emhlaba yi-UNESCO ngo-2017. Indawo yehlathi iqukethe izigodi ezimbili ezizungezwe izintaba ezinamadwala abukhali.
Uma uhamba ezindleleni zayo, ungase uzizwe sengathi ungene enganekwaneni ngenxa yemibala yayo emihle, ubulembu obuphansi, nomoya othule. Kanye nezihlahla ze-beech, kukhona nama-oki asePyrenean, ama-Scots pines, ama-yew kanye nezihlahla ze-holly, okwenza i-ecosystem ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ilungele ukuqoqa amakhowe, njenge I-Boletus edulis, kanye nokubhekwa kwezilwane zasendle njengokhozi lwegolide. Ukunotha kwale ndawo kusikhumbuza izici ze I-Boletus regius engatholakala kwezinye izindawo zehlathi le-beech.
7. I-Otzarreta Beech Forest (Izwe lesi-Basque)
El UHayedo de Otzarreta, etholakala e-Gorbeia Natural Park, yaziwa ngomkhathi wayo wemilingo nobuhle obuyingqayizivele. Leli hlathi, nakuba lingelikhulu kakhulu, lilungele ukuhamba ngokushesha nokuhlaba umxhwele ngesikhathi sekwindla, lapho amaqabunga enza ingubo yokulala enemibala phansi.
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zaleli hlathi le-beech ukukhula okuqondile kwezihlahla zalo, ngenxa yokuthenwa kwamagatsha okukhiqiza amalahle, okudale indawo eyingqayizivele ebonakalayo. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi embozwe amaqabunga kanye nehlathi eliminyene kudala indawo ekahle yokuthwebula izithombe nokuxhumana nemvelo, lapho abathandi bemvelo bengajabulela khona ukufunda I-Tricholoma caligatum nezinye isikhunta kule ecosystem.
8. Pedrosa Beech Forest (Segovia)
Esifundazweni saseSegovia, kumasipala waseRiofrio de Riaza, yi- I-Hayedo de la Pedrosa, eyaziwa ngezihlahla zayo ezinkulu nezibabazekayo ze-beech. Leli hlathi litholakala endaweni eyi-Ayllón massif, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1.430, futhi lithatha indawo engamahektha angama-87.175.
I-Hayedo de la Pedrosa igqama ngobuhle bayo, isimo esihle sokulondolozwa, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezihlala kuzo. Iyingxenye yeNatura 2000 Network, eyenza ibe yindawo yemvelo enenani eliphakeme lemvelo. Inhlanganisela yezinto zayo zemvelo idala i-ecosystem ephelele ukuze ibone izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, kuyilapho izindawo zasekwindla zinikeza imibono emangalisayo, efana naleyo etholakala emvelweni. i-tricholoma virgatum ngezigaba zayo ezihlukene zokukhula.
9. Amahlathi e-Beech Amagugu Omhlaba eSpain
Amahlathi e-Beech eSpain athole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle bawo kanye nesimo sokongiwa kwawo. Eziningana zazo zibhalwe ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba lwe-UNESCO, okuhlanganisa:
- I-Hayedo de Montejo (Madrid), indawo evikelekile egqama kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo zezinto eziphilayo.
- UHayedo de Tejera Negra (I-Guadalajara), ilungele ukuhamba izintaba nokuhamba komndeni.
- I-Lizardoia Beech Forest y I-Aztaparreta (Navarra), etholakala eHlathini lase-Irati, elinemizila yobuhle obuhle nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane.
- Amahlathi e-Beech e-Cuesta Fría y Isiteshi se-Asotín (León), abaziwa ngomcebo wabo wemvelo kanye nezindawo ezinhle.
Lawa mahlathi e-beech awagcini nje ngokukhanga izivakashi, kodwa futhi abalulekile ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eSpain. Ukuvakashela lezi zindawo zemvelo akunikezeli nje kuphela injabulo ebonakalayo yemibala yazo yasekwindla, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuphinda uxhumane nemvelo futhi ujabulele imisebenzi yangaphandle, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo nokubuka izilwane zasendle, okufana nalokho ongakuthola lapho uvakashela I-Tricholoma equine.