Ihlobo liyisigaba esibalulekile sokunakekela izihlahla zezithelo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo nsuku zonke nokushisa okuyisici kwesizini kungaba yizimo eziyinselele. Ngakho-ke, Badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile phakathi nalezi zinyanga ukuze baqinisekise isivuno esihle.
Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okufanelekile ukulwa nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo elangeni elishisayo elingalimaza isithelo nesiqu, kanye nokudla okunomsoco ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokuthela.
Uma ungazinaki lezi zidingo, izihlahla zakho zingaba buthakathaka futhi zingenwe kalula yizinambuzane., izifo ezingalimaza kakhulu izinga kanye nenani lesivuno sakho sasehlobo.
Ngezansi, sizohlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwehlobo okubalulekile ukuze zizisize ziqhakaze futhi zichume.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwezihlahla zezithelo ehlobo
Masikhumbule ukuthi izinyanga zasehlobo yisikhathi esiphelele sokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo inala yezithelo ezintsha. Ngalokhu kunakekelwa bazokhula baqine futhi baphile kahle.
Ukunisela okufanele: isihluthulelo sehlobo eliphelele
Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. ukuze izihlahla zenu zezithelo zikhule ngendlela egculisayo, kube nomswakama owanele.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, izihlahla zingase zidinge ukuchelela kaningi kunakwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, njenge ukuhwamuka kuvame ukuba phezulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula amazinga omswakama wenhlabathi. Uma kome kakhulu, nisele kahle izihlahla. futhi uhlole ukuthi amanzi amuncwa yini emhlabathini.
Gcoba inhlabathi ezungeze isisekelo sesihlahla ekujuleni okungama-3 kuya ku-8 cm ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele.
Nokho, amanzi amaningi kakhulu angaba mabi. Ngakho qaphela ukuthi ungafaki amanzi ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwesihlahla.
Kungcono ukunisela ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama. ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungadala ukuhwamuka.
Okuthile okufanele kucatshangelwe indlela yokunisela oyisebenzisayo, njengokunisela ngamaconsi noma ipayipi elinomfutho ophansi, ukunisela indawo yempande ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumuncwa okufanele nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamanzi.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi isihlahla sinamanzi amaningi noma amancane kakhulu, kufanele uhlole ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi yini, abuna yini, noma isithelo sehla ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuthena okuncane
Ukuthena kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina izihlahla zezithelo zisesimweni esihle., ngoba akusizi nje ukugcina umuthi unempilo futhi usesimweni esifanele, kodwa futhi ungasiza ekukhuthazeni ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo okwandisiwe.
Ngezinyanga zasehlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukukhula okungalingani. Susa amagatsha ahlaselwe izinambuzane noma anezindawo ezilimele, futhi usike ukukhula ngokweqile ukuze uthuthukise ukungena kokukhanya kanye nokujikeleza komoya.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzigweme ngesikhathi sokuthena ehlobo:
- Gwema ukuwathena uma izulu libikezelwa ngoba kungabhebhethekisa izifo ezifana nezinhlamvu zesikhunta ezingase zivele ekusikelweni kwakamuva kokuthenwa. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, linda isimo sezulu sibe ngcono.
- Ungalokothi wenze izihlahla eziqinile ehlobo, vele ukwenze ukugcina isakhiwo esichaziwe sezihlahla.
- Ukuthena ehlobo kukhuthaza ukukhulaUma wenze sekwephuze kakhulu isihlahla singalimala ebusika. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza lokho kuthena ehlobo, linda ukukwenza kuze kube ubusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuvikelwa kwelanga okuhle ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka ezihlahleni zezithelo
Kubalulekile unakekele kakhulu elangeni elinamandla ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba sesithelo kanye namagxolo esiqu, okuthinta ikhwalithi kanye nempilo yonke yesihlahla.
Isu elihle ukupenda isiqu namagatsha amakhulu ngopende omhlophe ongenabuthi noma umcako ukuze kubonakale ukukhanya kwelanga.
Futhi Ungasebenzisa amanetha ukunikeza umthunzi ngokwengxenye. ezihlahleni ezincane, noma uzibeke ezindaweni lapho ilanga lishisa kakhulu.
Ukuvundisa kanye nezakhamzimba
Ukuvundisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwesihlahla sezithelo., njengoba ingasiza isihlahla sibe nazo zonke izakhamzimba esizidingayo ukuze sikhule siqine futhi sikhiqize inala yezithelo.
Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo okhishwa kancane equkethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ukusiza ukunikeza isihlahla imisoco edingekayo ukuze sikhule.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola izinga le-pH lomhlabathi, njengoba izihlahla zezithelo zivame ukuthanda inhlabathi ene-asidi kancane.
Uma izinga le-pH lanele, ungasiza ngokufaka umkhiqizo osuselwe kwisibabule ukuze wehlise i-pH. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi inhlabathi ifinyelele izinga le-pH elilungile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka isulfure entwasahlobo.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Isimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nezimo zomswakama ngezikhathi ezithile ezivame ukwenzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo kungenza izihlahla zezithelo zingenwe kalula yizinambuzane nezifo.
Zihlole njalo izihlahla ukuze zibone izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengezintwala, izibungu isicabucabu, ama-aphid, amacimbi, amabala, isikhunta, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuvikela izihlahla zezithelo ezifweni, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga noma amagatsha agulayo. Khipha amathuluzi okuthena amagciwane phakathi kwezihlahla ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
Ukufaka isibulala-sikhunta nakho kungaba usizo ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwezifo ezifana ne-powdery mildew.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lokho Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka phambili izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zemvelo, ezingenabo ubuthi, njengokususwa kwezinambuzane mathupha, noma ukwethula izinambuzane ezinenzuzo.
Futhi, sebenzisa insipho ye-potassium noma amafutha e-neem. Khumbula ukuthi uma ubheka izihlahla futhi ubona izinambuzane kusenesikhathi, ungangenelela ngokushesha ukuze ungabhebhetheki.
Ukunakekela izihlahla zezithelo kungaba yinto ezuzisa kakhulu, kodwa kudinga umzamo othile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izihlahla zikhula ziqine, ziphile kahle, futhi zingakhiqiza izithelo zazo ezinhle kakhulu.
Umswakama ofanele, ukuthenwa nokugcinwa kahle, ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokuvundisa kuyizici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwesihlahla sezithelo zasehlobo. Uma ulandela lawa macebiso, azokhula abe namandla, abe nempilo enhle, futhi azokunikeza izithelo zawo ezinhle kakhulu njengomvuzo.