Ingabe kuyahlanya ukuba nesihlahla sikaphayini engadini? Abantu abaningi bazibuza lo mbuzo ngaphambi kokukhetha umuthi ofanelekile wendawo yabo yangaphandle. Impendulo incike ekutheni ubukhulu bezwe, isimo sezulu kanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinhlobo zikaphayini ofuna ukukufaka engadini yakho. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-conifers zibanzi kangangokuthi, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngazo Izihlahla zikaphayini ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini ezinkulu nezincane, uzothola izinketho zakho konke okuthandayo nezidingo.
Uma ingadi yakho incane, ungase ukhathazeke ngokukhula kanye nomthelela wesihlahla esinjalo; kodwa-ke, umhlaba wamaconifers mkhulu kakhulu futhi uyahlukahluka kangangokuthi kukhona ongakhetha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasimu, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane nezihlangene. Izihlahla zikaphayini nazo zinikeza izinzuzo ezifana nalezi: Ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukunakekelwa okuphansi, nombala wonyaka wonke, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola uhla ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Izihlahla zikaphayini zezingadi ezinkulu nezincane, kanye nalo lonke ulwazi olubalulekile lokukhetha, ukutshala, nokunakekela uphayini wakho ofanele, okuhlanganisa namathiphu abalulekile kwamanye ama-conifers, ukuklama nokugcinwa okungcono kakhulu, kanye nemininingwane esebenzayo ezoguqula ingadi yakho ibe yindawo eluhlaza egcwele impilo nobuntu.
I-Manchurian pine (I-Pinus tabuliformis)
El I-Manchurian pine, owaziwa nangokuthi uphayini obomvu waseShayina, i-conifer ehlala iluhlaza edabuka eMongolia nasenyakatho yeChina. Kuyaphawuleka ngakho ubuhle obungavamile okunikeza ubuhle kanye nesakhiwo esibonakalayo ezindaweni ezinkulu eziluhlaza. Lo phayini ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-20 ukuphakama, ukuthuthukisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isici, isicaba, inkomishi enwetshiwe, okukhumbuza itafula.
Izinaliti zalo phayini zinde, zicwebezela ngokumpunga-luhlaza, futhi ngokuvamile zifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-17. Ukumelana kwayo nokubanda kuyaphawuleka: ibekezelela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku-20ºC, okwenza ifanele izingadi ezinobusika obunzima. Ngaphezu kwenani laso lokuhlobisa, ukukhetha okudumile uma ufuna isihlahla esinganakekelwa kahle esihlinzeka ngomthunzi nendawo yokukhosela yezilwane zasendle zendawo.
Njengoba kuyisihlahla esikhulu, kuhle ukuthi usitshale kude nezakhiwo, izindonga kanye namanethiwekhi amapayipi, kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingase zithintwe izimpande zazo ezinwetshiwe.
i-luchu pine (I-Pinus luchuensis)
El Luchu pine, owaziwa nangokuthi uphayini wase-Okinawan, uyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esitholakala ezindaweni ezithile ezisogwini lwase-Japan. Isihlahla esaziswa kakhulu ngokujwayela kwaso izimo zasolwandle kanye nokumelana kwayo nemimoya enosawoti, okwenza kube ukubheja okuphephile ezingadini eziseduze nolwandle.
Ifinyelela ukuphakama okumangalisayo kwe kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-25 futhi ikhombisa izinaliti eziluhlaza kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthanda kwayo isimo sezulu esipholile, ingamelana nesithwathwa esisesilinganisweni esifinyelela ku -5°C, nakuba amazinga okushisa ehla kakhulu izodinga ukuvikeleka. Ilungele ukudala izinqamuleli zomoya zemvelo ezingadini ezinkulu, ezifaka isandla ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yekhono layo lokuheha izinyoni nezinye izilwane.
Uphayini waseSwitzerland (UPinus cembra 'Blue Mound')
Ukuhlakulela I-Pinus cembra 'Blue Mound' I-conifer ekhula ngokuhlangene, ilungele izingadi ezincane neziphakathi. Yakho ukuphakama okuphezulu kungamamitha ama-4 futhi i-silhouette yayo iyi-pyramidal, eyenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwayo emiklamweni ehlelekile, ama-rockeries kanye njengesifanekiso esingasodwa.
Izinaliti zinombala omuhle okuluhlaza futhi ukukhula okusha kuvela nge-hue elula, okunikeza ukukhanga okubonakalayo okwengeziwe unyaka wonke. Ukukhula kancane kancane, cishe 10 cm ngonyaka, okunciphisa isidingo sokuthena njalo. Imelana namakhaza ehle aze afike ku-23°C futhi ijwayelana kahle nezimo zezintaba noma isimo sezulu esibandayo, kuyilapho ikwazi ukumelana nomoya neqhwa.
I-Dwarf Swiss Pine (UPinus cembra 'Pygmaea')
El I-Pinus cembra 'Pygmaea' kuyisinqumo esihle uma ufuna uphayini omncane ngempela. Lolu hlobo lwe-cultivar aluvamile ukudlula Amasentimitha angu-50 amade futhi ikhula kancane kakhulu, phakathi kuka-2 no-3 amasentimitha ngonyaka. Ubukhulu bayo obuhlangene buvumela ukuthi ikhule phakathi izingadi ezinendawo elinganiselwe noma ngisho nasezitsheni ezinkulu.
Iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza ngokwedlulele, inomkhawulo wokubekezelela ofika phezulu -25ºC, futhi ijabulela inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle kanye nokuchayeka libalele noma okunomthunzi omncane. Kungenye yezinketho zobuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukujabulela ubuhle bephayini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngosayizi wabo.
I-Mugo Pine 'i-Corley's Mat'
El I-Pinus mugo 'i-Corley's Mat' Ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Ayivamisile ukukhula ibe yinde kunengxenye yemitha, futhi ukuma kwayo iyindilinga futhi iminyene, okuyenza ilungele imingcele, amarokhethi nezingadi ezincane.
Izinaliti ziluhlaza ngokujulile, ezinobude obukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-7. Ukuqina kwayo kuvelele: Ikwazi ukumelana kalula namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -25ºC, okwenza ifaneleke cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia noma eYurophu Ephakathi. Ukugcinwa kwayo okuphansi kuyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ubuhle nokulula.
I-White Pine 'Coney Island' (UPinus strobus)
El I-Pinus strobus 'Coney Island' Igqama nge-silhouette yayo eyindilinga kanye nosayizi omaphakathi, njengoba ikhula ize ibe Cishe imitha elingu-1 ukuphakama nobubanziIzinaliti zayo zinde, zifinyelela ku-10 cm, futhi ziluhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Le cultivar ilungele kokubili izindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezincane futhi imelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube -25ºCIhlangana kahle ibe yi-coniferous flowerbeds, izingadi zaseJapane, noma njengendawo yokugxila ezindaweni zokuhlobisa, njengoba ifomu layo elihlangene, eliminyene linikeza ibhalansi kanye nokuzola okubonakalayo.
Iphayini elimhlophe 'Contorta' (UPinus strobus)
El I-Pinus strobus 'Contorta' Kubhekwa njengesihlahla esikhula ngokushesha, esikwazi ukufinyelela Amamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umqhele wayo obanzi, obanzi udinga indawo eyanele ukuze uthuthuke ngaphandle kokuncintisana, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshalwa ezingadini ezimaphakathi noma ezinkulu, kude nezinye izinhlobo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ukumelana kwayo nokubanda kuyaphawuleka, imelana nayo -20ºCYaziswa kakhulu ezingadini ezisemthethweni kanye nokwakheka kwezwe kwesimanje ngesakhiwo sayo kanye nokuba khona kwayo okumangazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwaso kusenza sibe isihlahla esishintshashintsha kakhulu.
I-White Pine 'Nana' (UPinus strobus)
I-'Nana' iyi-cultivar encane yophayini omhlophe ongakhula kuze kube Amamitha angu-2,20 cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, uma kubhekwa ukukhula kwayo kancane. Inokwakheka kwe-hemispherical okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithuthukise ukubukeka kwesihlahla esincane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziswa kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwazo kalula ezingadini ezincane, ama-patio, namathafa amakhulu.
Akuvezi izinkinga ngokumelene isithwathwa esinamandla, sihlale sinempilo ngisho naku -25°CUkugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, njengoba kudinga ukuthenwa okuncane futhi imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
Amanye ama-conifers alungele izingadi zabo bonke osayizi
Izwe lama-conifers lingaphezu kukaphayini. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase futhi zigcwalise noma zifake esikhundleni sikaphayini uma ufuna izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomumo, imibala, noma izidingo ezithile zendawo:
- Umsedari wase-Himalayan (UCedrus deodara): Ihlaba umxhwele, inhle futhi iphelele njengesifanekiso sodwa ezingadini ezinkulu.
- Ijunipha yaseShayina 'Stricta' (I-Juniperus chinensis 'Stricta'): Ngomumo wekholomu kanye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okotshani, ilungele uthango oluqondile noma njengokugcizelela imiklamo yesimanje.
- I-Juniper 'Blue Star' (UJuniperus squamata 'Blue Star'): Ihlangene futhi i-silvery-blue egqamile, ilungele ama-rockeries, amabhodwe, noma izingadi ezingalungiswa kahle.
- I-Picea 'Conica' (Picea × albertiana 'Conica'): Umumo oyi-conical namahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza, ahlobisa kakhulu izindawo ezincane futhi njengomlingiswa ophambili ezingadini zesitayela se-alpine.
- I-Leyland Cypress (× I-Hesperotropsis leylandii): Ikhula ngokushesha, ilungele uthango olude, imingcele yezitshalo nezikrini zobumfihlo.
- I-Common Yew (I-Taxus baccata): Ilungele uthango olusemthethweni ngenxa yokubekezelela okukhulu ukuthenwa nokukhula okuhlangene.
- Eyakho 'Emerald Green' (I-Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald Green'): Umbala oluhlaza oqinile kanye nokukhula okuhlangene, kuhle kakhulu kumaheji aphansi nama-topiary.
- I-Lawson Cypress 'Ellwoodii' (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii'): Igqama ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nosayizi omncane, inketho yezikhala ezincane.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-pine noma i-conifer engcono kakhulu engadini yakho
- Isikhala esitholakalayo: Ngaphambi kokutshala, kala ingadi yakho futhi ucabangele ukuphakama okuvuthiwe kanye nobubanzi bomqhele wephayini oyikhethayo. Ama-cultivar amancane noma ahlangene alungele izindawo ezincane, kuyilapho izihlahla ezinde zidinga izindawo ezinkulu ezingenazo izakhiwo noma ingqalasizinda engaphansi komhlaba.
- Isimo sezulu kanye nokuchayeka: Hlola ukubekezelelana okubandayo kanye nezidingo zokukhanya. Amaphayini amaningi adinga ilanga eliqondile, nakuba amanye ama-conifers abekezelela i-semi-shade kangcono.
- Uhlobo lwaphansi: Izihlahla zikaphayini zikhetha inhlabathi evuthwe kahle, enothile. Gwema umswakama owedlulele, ongabangela izinkinga zesikhunta noma ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka Ungatshala kanjani izihlahla zikaphayini ngendlela efanele.
- Idizayini kanye nenhlanganisela: Thatha ithuba lokuhlukahluka okubanzi komumo, imibala, nosayizi ukuze udale izingoma ezithokozisayo, uhlanganise izinhlobo ezihlukene zezihlahla zezihlahlana, izihlahlana, nezitshalo ezihlala njalo ukuze unikeze ukungafani nokukhanga kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.
- Inhloso yokuhlobisa noma yokusebenza: Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukudala umthunzi, i-windbreak, iheji, umngcele, noma isifanekiso esiyingqayizivele engadini yakho.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwezihlahla zikaphayini kanye ne-conifer engadini
- Ukutshala: Khetha indawo efanelekile ngokusekelwe kusayizi wokugcina wesitshalo kanye nokuma kwelanga. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe emhlabathini onomoya omuhle, okungcono kunothiswe ngezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukunisela: Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukuchelela okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo se-rooting. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaphayini amaningi namaconifers anjalo Ukubekezelela isomiso, nakuba ukutholakala kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ehlobo elomile kakhulu kukhuthaza ubungqabavu bawo.
- Obhalisile: Sebenzisa umanyolo othize wamaconifers entwasahlobo, okuzokhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye namahlamvu anamandla.
- Ukuthena: Ngenkathi ama-conifers amaningi egcina isimo sawo semvelo, eyodwa ukuthena okulula ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungasiza ukulawula usayizi futhi kukhuthaze ukuminyana kwamahlamvu.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Qaphela njalo noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga, nakuba ama-conifers amaningi abonisa ukumelana okuhle. Ukuze uvimbele izifo, ungahlola futhi imishanguzo yokuvikela izinambuzane.
Izinzuzo kanye neminikelo ye-landscape yamaphayini nama-conifers
Ukufaka uphayini namanye ama-conifers engadini yakho kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kokubili ngobuhle kanye nemvelo:
- Umbala nesakhiwo unyaka wonke: Njengoba ihlale iluhlaza, ama-conifers agcina amaqabunga awo ngisho nasezinyanga ezibandayo, enezela isithakazelo esibonakalayo lapho izitshalo eziningi zithule.
- Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: Uma sezisunguliwe, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi ziphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinye izinhlobo ezingenakukwazi.
- Isivikelo nendawo yokukhosela: Banikeza izinyoni nezilwane zasendle indawo yokukhosela, okwenza kube nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingadini.
- Ukuhlukahluka ekwakhiweni: Ukuhlukahluka kwawo kobunjwa nemibala kuvumela ukuthi kudalwe izingadi eziqondene nomuntu, ukulinganisa izindawo ezivulekile ezinethunzi noma ezizimele.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho utshala izihlahla zikaphayini ezingadini nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani
- Ukulinganisa usayizi womuntu omdala: Ukukhetha uhlobo oluzokhula ngaphezu kwendawo etholakalayo kungabangela izinkinga zesikhathi eside: izimpande ezihlaselayo, umthunzi owedlulele, nokuncintisana nezinye izitshalo.
- Ukwehluleka ukuhlonipha amabanga okutshala: Kubalulekile ukushiya isikhala esanele phakathi kwamaphayini nezakhiwo, ezinye izitshalo nezindlela, ukugwema umonakalo nokuthuthuka okungalingani.
- Ukunisela okunganele: Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ngaphansi kungaphazamisa kakhulu ama-conifers, athanda kakhulu inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle kanye nokunisela ngokwezikhala ngemva konyaka wokuqala.
- Ukunganaki uhlobo lomhlabathi: I-substrate eminyene noma enamanzi ibangela ukubola kwezimpande; kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi uma ungabaza.
- Ziba ukuthena: Nakuba ama-conifers amaningi azibekela umkhawulo ngokwakheka kwawo, ukuthena okunenhloso kugcina amandla, kususa amagatsha afile, futhi kuvumela ukukhula kobuhle nokulinganisela.
Inhlanganisela nokuklama imibono ngamaphayini namaconifers
Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zama-conifers, amaphayini nezinye izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezihlaza kukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma zangempela, ezimibalabala nezihlala isikhathi esideNazi ezinye izincomo zokukusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi engadini yakho ngokubona:
- Hlanganisa amaphayini amancane noma ahlangene ezinezihlahlana eziqhakazayo eziphansi, ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka zombala nokugqama kokuthungwa.
- IsiCrea amaheji ahlanganisiwe ukushintshana kwezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha (njenge-cypress) namaphayini akhula kancane ukuze kutholakale uthango lobude obuhlukahlukene.
- Sebenzisa ama-specimens amakhulu, awodwa njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo engadini, ezungezwe izitshalo ezikhava phansi ukuze ugqamise i-silhouette yazo ebabazekayo.
- I-Las ama-rockeries nezingadi eziphefumulelwe yi-alpine Bazuza kuma-conifers anamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiliva noma ahlukahlukene, kanye namatshe nama-succulents aqinile.
Noma ngabe imuphi usayizi nesimo sezulu sengadi yakho, kukhona uphayini noma i-conifer ekulungele wena. Kusukela kuzinketho ezinkulu nezinhle kakhulu kuya ezinhlotsheni ezihlangene, okulula ukuzinakekela, leli qembu lezitshalo linikeza izixazululo zakho konke ukunambitheka nezidingo. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinhlobo zakho zezilwane nokunaka ukugcinwa kwayo, ungajabulela indawo eluhlaza ekhangayo, enempilo, futhi enempilo unyaka wonke, uphendule ingadi yakho ibe yihlathi lakho langasese eligcwele ubuhle bemvelo.
