Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu: izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa, nezincomo zokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu Bezilokhu ziyisizinda sezingadi, amathala, nezikhala zangaphakathi ngenxa yekhono lazo lokudonsa ukunaka nokudlulisa imizwa ejulile. Umbala obomvu emvelweni uhlotshaniswa nothando, ubungqabavu, namandla, uba isikhungo sokunakwa nomaphi lapho uqhakaza khona. Uma ubheka ukuguqula ingadi yakho noma ugcwalise ingaphakathi lendlu yakho ngokuphila, ukukhetha izinhlobo ezikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu kufana nempumelelo ebonakalayo nengokomzwelo.

Ukufanekisa nokukhanga kwezimbali ezibomvu

Izimbali ezibomvu aziziwa nje ngobuhle bazo obukhulu, kodwa futhi ngokubaluleka kwazo zonke izindawo. Ziyizimpawu zothando, uthando, namandla, futhi bezisetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukudlulisa imizwa ejulile. Emhlobiso wangaphakathi nangaphandle, lawa mathunzi aletha ubunkimbinkimbi nobuhle, kanye nenjabulo kanye nokuthinta kwangaphandle. Ukufaka izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu engadini yakho noma umklamo wangaphakathi kuyindlela elula yokuletha ukuphila, umbala, nesitayela kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Izinzuzo zezitshalo ezikhulayo ezinezimbali ezibomvu

• Umthelela obonakalayo: Obomvu umbala ogqamile ogqama kunoma iyiphi indawo, osebenza njengendawo ebalulekile engadini nasezindaweni zangaphakathi.
• Okuheha i-Pollinator: Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezibomvu zikhanga izinyosi, ama-hummingbirds nezimvemvane, okuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokuvuthwa kwemvelo.
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo zenhlabathi, nezidingo zokukhanyisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisendlini noma ngaphandle.
• Isithiyo esibonakalayo: Ezinye izinhlobo zingasetshenziswa ukudala izithiyo ezibonakalayo zemvelo noma izindawo zokuhlukanisa engadini.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ezibomvu zezingadi namasimu: imibono, ukunakekelwa, nezinhlanganisela

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu ziningi. Kusukela ezihlahleni ezihlala isikhathi eside kuya kuma-bulbs esizini kanye nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, izinketho zihlangabezana nanoma yisiphi isidingo sobuhle nokusebenzayo ku-botany yokuhlobisa. Nazi ezithandwa kakhulu kokubili ukusetshenziswa ekhaya nangaphandle:

URose (Rosa spp.)

Ama-roses ayisakhiwo sodumo emhlabeni wezimbali ezibomvu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-roses anikeza izimbali ngemibala ehlukahlukene, okubomvu okufunwa kakhulu ngencazelo yawo yothando nokubukeka okumangazayo. Amarozi angatshalwa emabhodweni noma ngqo emhlabathini, futhi adinga okungenani amahora ayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga nsuku zonke ukuze aqhakaze ngokugcwele. Basabela kahle inhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ekhanywe kahle. Ama-roses abomvu awagcini nje ngokubukeka kahle, kodwa futhi ayaziswa ekuhlelweni kwezimbali, ama-bouquets, nanjengesizinda semicimbi ekhethekile.

I-Geranium (i-Pelargonium spp.)

IGeranium ingesinye sezitshalo ezitshalwa kakhulu ngaphandle nasendlini ngenxa yokumelana nobuhle bezimbali zayo ezibomvu ezijulile. Iqhakaza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, idinga ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile nokunisela okulingene. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuyenza ikhetheke kahle kumavulandi, amafasitela, nezingadi zasemadolobheni.

Begonia

I-Begonia inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehlukahlukene, kanti lezo ezinezimbali ezibomvu ziyaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yazo umphumela wokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ezinomthunzi omncane. Zilungele ukukhula emabhodweni, esitshalweni, noma emngceleni wengadi. Zidinga inhlabathi emanzi kodwa ekhishwe kahle futhi ziyakwazisa ukuvundiswa okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo.

I-Poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

Ama-poppies anezimbali ezibomvu engeza ukuthinta kwasendle, okusha engadini. Kulula kakhulu ukutshala nokunakekela, ukujwayelana kahle nenhlabathi empofu kanye nokumelana nesomiso. izikhathi zesomiso. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kuyamangalisa, njengoba zimboza izindawo ngezimbali ezincane, ezibomvu ezijulile eziheha inqwaba yezinambuzane zempova.

Inkomo (Dianthus caryophyllus)

I-Carnation isitshalo esingapheli esinezimbali ezinemibala eminingi, ephunga elimnandi, esaziswa kakhulu ngokuqina kwaso nekhono lokuqhakaza ngokuphindaphindiwe unyaka wonke. Idinga inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle. ukuchazwa kwelanga nokunisela okuvamile, okungasuthisi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-carnations, eziningi zazo ezifuywa ngokukhethekile ukuze zithuthukise umbala obomvu wamacembe awo.

Umnduze obomvu (Lilium spp.)

Umnduze uyimbali enama-bulb enobuhle obukhulu futhi ethelayo, enezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezinobukhulu obukhulu futhi amakha amahle. Ithanda inhlabathi ejulile, enomoya omuhle, enomsoco, kanye nendawo enokukhanya okuchichimayo kodwa okungaqondile. Iminduze yengeza ukuma nobunkimbinkimbi emibhedeni yezimbali kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali.

I-Dahlia (Dahlia spp.)

Ama-dahlias abomvu aziswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nobukhulu bezimbali. Ziqhakaza kusukela ehlobo kuze kube sekwindla futhi zitshalwa ngokuyinhloko ngama-bulb. ukuchayeka elangeni, inhlabathi evundile nokunisela njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezikhukhula. Zilungele imingcele kanye nemibhede yezimbali ezimibalabala.

Anthurium

I-Anthurium igqama njengesitshalo sasendlini ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo acwebezelayo, amise okwenhliziyo kanye nesici esibomvu se-spathe. Ikhula kahle kakhulu phakathi izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ezinokukhanya okungaqondile kanye ne-substrate elula, enomoya. Yaziwa nangokuthi imbali yothando futhi yaziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlanza umoya ezindlini nasemahhovisi.

UPetunia

Ama-Petunias anikeza izimbali ezibomvu ezimangalisayo futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kubalimi, kuvulandi, nasezindaweni zezimbali ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza. Ziqinile, kulula ukuzinakekela, futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. ukuchayeka elangeni kanye ne-substrate evundile.

I-Vervain (i-Verbena hybrida)

I-Verbena iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside, ikhava yomhlabathi noma isitshalo esilandelanayo esingathathwa njengonyaka ezindaweni ezibandayo. Izimbali zayo ezibomvu zivela kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube yikwindla. Ikhetha inhlabathi ehlanzekile, ilanga eligcwele, nokunisela okuphakathi; imelana nesomiso.

Camellia

I-Camellia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezengeza ukuthinta okuhle engadini. Iqinile futhi ijwayelana kahle nezindawo ezinomthunzi noma ezinomthunzi omncane ezine-acidic, umhlabathi ohlanzekile. Iqhakaza ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ingeza umbala ezingadini lapho ezinye izitshalo zilele.

I-Red sage (Salvia splendens)

I-Red sage, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-banderilla, isitshalo saminyaka yonke se-herbaceous esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo esikhiqiza ama-spikes ezimbali ezibomvu kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Idinga ilanga eligcwele, inhlabathi evundile, nokunisela okusesilinganisweni. Kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni umehluko kanye nokwengeza ubude kuma-flowerbeds kanye nemingcele.

UFlamboyan

I-flamboyant isihlahla sokuhlobisa esikhula ngokushesha, esiqashelwa ngobuningi kanye nokunyakaza kwamaqoqo aso ezimbali ezibomvu. Ilungele izimo zezulu ezifudumele, idinga ilanga eligcwele kanye nendawo eyanele ukuthuthukisa umpheme wayo obanzi. Ngaphezu komthelela wayo obonakalayo, inikeza umthunzi nokupholisa endaweni ezungezile.

I-Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

I-Hibiscus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-China rose, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezijulile. Kuyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini nasemasimini, nakuba singatshalwa nasendlini ezindaweni ezifudumele. ukuchayeka elangeni, ukuchelela njalo kanye nenhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo.

I-tulip ebomvu

I-tulip ingenye yama-bulb adume kakhulu ngezimbali zawo zasentwasahlobo. Ama-tulips abomvu afanekisela uthando lweqiniso futhi akhule kalula emibhedeni yezimbali, izitsha, neziqukathi. Bathanda inhlabathi epholile, ekhanyiswe kahle futhi idinga inani elihle lamanzi. ukuphumula okomile uma ukuqhakaza sekuphelile.

I-Ipomea Quamoclit (Cundeamor)

Iwumqansa waminyaka yonke onezimbali ezibomvu ezimise okwenkanyezi, ilungele ukumboza izindonga, ama-pergola, nothango. Ikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele futhi kulula ukukhula kusuka enzalweni.

Imbali yePhasika noma i-Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)

Idume ngokukhazimula kwamakhaya ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, i-poinsettia isitshalo sasendlini esinama-bracts abomvu ayikhanga laso eliyinhloko, nakuba abantu abaningi benza iphutha njengezimbali. Incamela ukukhanya okuchichimayo kodwa okungaqondile nokunisela okulingene.

Ezinye izinhlobo eziphawulekayo

• I-Boophone disticha: Isitshalo se-bulbous exotic esinezimbali ezibomvu emakhanda ayindilinga.
• I-Bouvardia: Isihlahla esinezimbali ezibomvu ze-tubular, esihle kakhulu njengembali esikiwe.
• I-Mandevilla (Dipladenia sanderi): Umqansa onezimbali ezinde, ofanele kokubili ingaphakathi elingaphandle nelikhanyayo, elihlobisa kakhulu futhi kulula ukulinakekela.
• I-Guzmania ne-Vriesea: Izinhlobo ze-bromeliad ezinama-spikes ezimbali ezibomvu ezengeza ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo ezingadini nasezindaweni zangaphakathi.
• IMarshmallow: Isitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimbali ezibomvu, ukumelana nokukhangayo kuma-pollinator.
• I-quince yaseJapane: Isihlahla esiqhakaza ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ilungele uthango oluphansi.

Ama-bulb anezimbali ezibomvu: ubuhle kanye nokulula kokutshala

Izigaxa ezibomvu, njengeminduze, i-tulips, i-amaryllis, nama-dahlias, zinikeza inzuzo yokuba kulula ukuzikhulisa nokuyinakekela. Zivame ukutshalwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo, futhi ziqhakaza ngokukhululekile, zihlinzeka umbala futhi ukhange engadini. Ama-bulbs amaningi angajatshulelwa nasendlini uma etshalwe ezimbizeni.

Amathiphu wokuyikhulisa: Tshala ama-bulb emhlabathini ovulekile, ocebile izakhi, uqinisekise ukugeleza okuhle ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Nisela njalo kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, futhi usebenzise umanyolo okhethekile we-bulb ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula kwesitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu

Nakuba uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo zalo, kunezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zokuzuza ubukhazikhazi obukhulu obuvela ezitshalweni zakho ezinezimbali ezibomvu:

• Ukukhanya okukhanyayo: Abaningi bakhetha ilanga eligcwele ukuze bathuthukise umbala wabo nokuqhakaza, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zasendlini ziyakwazisa ukukhanya okungaqondile.
• Ukunisela: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate imanzi kodwa idonswe kahle, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi okukhuthaza ukhunta nokubola. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela ngokwesizini nesimo sezulu.
• Ukuthena: Susa njalo izimbali ezibunile namagatsha afile ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okusha futhi ugcine isitshalo sinempilo.
• Ukuvundisa: Vundisa ngesikhathi sokukhula nenkathi yokuqhakaza ngomanyolo ocebile nge-potassium nama-micronutrients abalulekile.
• Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Izitshalo eziningi ezinezimbali ezibomvu zingahlaselwa ama-aphid, izibungu, noma izifo zokukhunta. Faka imikhiqizo ethile uma ubona izimpawu futhi uqinise ukuvimbela ngokuphatha kahle ukuchelela kanye nenhlanzeko yasengadini.

Izincomo zokukhetha isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinezimbali ezibomvu

Lapho ukhetha isitshalo esinezimbali ezibomvu sekhaya lakho noma ingadi, cabangela izici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

• Izimo zokukhanya: Hlola ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ilanga eligcwele, umthunzi omncane, noma umthunzi, kuye ngendawo yesikhala sakho esiluhlaza.
• Uhlobo lwaphansi: Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga inhlabathi ene-asidi, kanti ezinye zithanda inhlabathi ene-alkali noma ekhishwe kahle. Lungisa i-substrate ngokufanele.
• Isimo sezulu sendawo: Khetha izinhlobo ezifanelana nesimo sezulu sakho ukuze unciphise ubungozi futhi wenze kube lula ukunakekelwa.
• Isikhala esitholakalayo: Kunezitshalo ezihlangene zamabhodwe, izintaba zezindonga nezihlahlana ezinkulu zomhlabathi.
• Isisetshenziswa sokuhlobisa: Nquma ukuthi ufuna umgoqo obonakalayo, vala i-pergola, khanyisa ikhoneni elingaphakathi noma udale imibhede yezimbali emangalisayo.

Imikhiqizo enconyiwe namathuluzi okukhula

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okukhulu ezitshalweni zakho ezinezimbali ezibomvu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi:

• Sebenzisa ama-substrates akhethekile ezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma iguqulelwe kuzinhlobo ezikhethiwe.
• Faka isicelo umanyolo ocebile nge-potassium ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuthuthukisa umbala obomvu wezimbali.
• Qinisekisa ukuvikela izinambuzane ngemikhiqizo ethile yemvelo noma yamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokukhula kwezigameko.
• Yiba namathuluzi okuthena namagilavu ​​afanele ukugcinwa nokuphatha izitshalo.

Inhlanganisela kanye nemibono yokuklama ngezimbali ezibomvu

Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu zingahlanganiswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo ngemibala ehambisanayo, njengomhlophe, ophuzi, noma o-lilac. Ungakha imingcele ye-monochromatic ngomphumela ogqamile, noma uyixube namanye ama-hues ukuze ungeze amandla esikhaleni. Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, njenge-mandevillas kanye nenkazimulo yasekuseni, zinhle kakhulu ukumboza izindonga nama-pergolas, kuyilapho izihlahlana ezifana ne-camellias ne-hibiscus zinikeza isakhiwo nokuqhubeka unyaka wonke.

Ukuzikhethela nokutshalwa kwe izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu Baqinisekisiwe ukuthi bazogcwalisa noma yisiphi isikhala ngobungqabavu, umbala, nobuhle. Kusukela ezihlahleni eziqinile ukuya kuma-bulb athambile nezinhlobo zasendlini zangaphandle, kunenketho ephelele yazo zonke izidingo nesilungiselelo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlela, izimbali ezibomvu zizokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izingadi ezimangalisayo nezikhala unyaka wonke, ugcwele impilo kanye nemizwelo enamandla.