Izimpawu Zokuthela Ngaphansi Kokunisela Nokunisela Kakhulu Ezitshalweni Ezifakwe Ebhodweni: Ukuhlonzwa Nezixazululo Zokunisela Okuphelele

Ingabe nginisela ngokweqile noma nginisela izitshalo zami ezimbizeni? Lona ngomunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa phakathi kwabanakekeli bezitshalo, noma ngabe abasaqalayo noma abathanda ukuzilibazisa abathuthukile. Ukunisela ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezinto ezinqumayo zempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma sikhule ezimbizeni, lapho ukulawulwa kwamanzi kuncike ngokuphelele kithi. Njengoba izinkathi zonyaka nezimo zemvelo zishintsha, kubalulekile ukujwayela ukuchelela nezidingo zangempela zohlobo ngalunye. Iphutha elivamile ukugcina imvamisa efanayo nenani lamanzi unyaka wonke, okungaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni kanye nomswakama oweqile, futhi, kukho kokubili okweqisayo, ukufa kwesitshalo.

Wazi kanjani uma kukhona ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile ukuchelela? Okubalulekile ukufunda ukufunda izimpawu eziboniswa yizitshalo nokuqonda ukuthi zisabela kanjani emvelweni, umswakama we-substrate, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo ngokwalo. Ukuhlonza nokusabela kulezi zimpawu kusenesikhathi kuzoba umshwalense wakho ongcono kakhulu wempumelelo.

Ukubaluleka kokunisela okufanele ezitshalweni ezimbizeni

Isitshalo ngasinye sine izidingo zokuchelela ezahlukene, ezihluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo, uhlobo lwe-substrate, indawo, isikhathi sonyaka, nosayizi webhodwe. Emabhodweni, amanzi agcinwa futhi ahwamuke ngendlela ehlukile kunenhlabathi engadini, ngakho iphutha enanini lamanzi lingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Enye yezinzuzo zokukhula ezimbizeni kulula ukulawula imvelo; nokho, futhi kubangela ingozi enkulu yamaphutha.

Izimpande ezimbizeni zinendawo encane yokwandisa nokuhlola inhlabathi ukuze zithole amanzi nezakhamzimba, ngakho zincike ngokuphelele ekuniseleni okwanele. Amanzi amaningi angabangela ukuminyanisa kwezimpande, kanti isomiso singabangela ukucindezeleka kwamanzi okukhulu futhi, ekugcineni, ukuwa kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuhlonza izimpawu zokuntuleka noma ukuchelela ngokweqile Kubalulekile ukwenza izixazululo ezifanele ngaphambi kokuba kuphuze kakhulu.

Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ezitshalweni: izimpawu, izimbangela, kanye nokululama

Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuyinkinga ephindaphindayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, lapho ukuhwamuka kushesha futhi izitshalo zidinga amanzi engeziwe. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ebusika uma ukuchelela kunganakwa ngenxa yenkolelo yokuthi amanzi amancane ayahwamuka ngesikhathi esibandayo.

izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

• Umbala ofiphele namaqabunga abuthuntu. Izitshalo zilahlekelwa yi-turgor kanye nobungqabavu bombala wazo owuphawu.
• Amathiphu okomisa noma imiphetho. Izindawo zokuqala ezithintekayo ngokuvamile ziyiziqephu zamaqabunga, eziphenduka zibe nsundu futhi zome.
• Amahlamvu agoqekile noma agoqekile. Indlela yokuvikela ukonga amanzi.
• Ukuphuzi okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga, kulandelwa ukuwa. Amaqabunga amadala aqala ukuwa.
• Izimbali ezihoxisiwe noma ukuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Iziqu ezihlumayo ezibuthakathaka nezilengele.
• Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane ezibuthakathaka, njenge-mealybugs noma ama-aphid.
• Inhlabathi ebonakala yomile futhi eqhekekile. I-substrate eyomile futhi elula lapho uphakamisa ibhodwe ngokungafani nelomswakama.

Lezi izimpawu ngokuvamile ziyavela ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo kanye nezinga lokucindezeleka kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokubuna okubangelwa ukungabi namanzi nokubuna okubangelwa amanzi amaningi ukuze kusetshenziswe isisombululo esifanele.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesomiso ezitshalweni ezimbizeni

• Ukuchelela okunganele. Ukungafaki amanzi anele ukufinyelela zonke izimpande.
• Ukuhwamuka ngokweqile. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu, imisinga yomoya eyomile, ukuchayeka elangeni.
• Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-substrate. Ezinye izingxube zenhlabathi, njengezihlabathi noma lezo ezine-perlite eningi, zichitha amanzi ngokushesha kakhulu.
• Izimbiza ezincane noma umthamo omncane. Izimpande zithatha yonke indawo futhi i-substrate yoma ngokushesha.
• Ukunganaki ukuchelela ngesikhathi samaholide noma ungekho.
• Izitshalo ezikhulayo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuphezulu.

Ukwelashwa kanye nendlela yokubuyisela isitshalo esiphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-a isitshalo esiphelelwe amanzi Kulula uma kutholwe ngesikhathi:

1. Nisela ngokujulileUma inhlabathi yome kangangokuthi ixosha amanzi, indlela engcono kakhulu iwukucwilisa ibhodwe esitsheni esinamanzi okushisa asekamelweni imizuzu engu-20-40, okuvumela indawo yokugezela imunce umswakama emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Izinga lamanzi akufanele lidlule uhhafu wobude bebhodwe ukuze kuvinjwe indawo yokufaka amabhodwe ekuntanteni nasekukhipheni isitshalo.
2. Umgodi wesihlahla noma umsele nxazonkeUma isitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini, dala imbobo ezungeze isiqu ukuze amanzi ahlale eduze nezimpande, ukuvimbela ukugeleza.
3. Qaphela impenduloEzimweni eziningi, amaqabunga aphinde athole i-turgor phakathi namahora ambalwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezaziwa ngokuthi "izitshalo ezimangalisayo" (isb., i-Spathiphyllum, i-Hypoestes, i-Maranta) ziyalulama ngemva kokuchelela futhi zibonakale zivuselelwe ngesikhathi esifushane.
4. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela. Khulisa ukujwayela, kodwa hlala ulinde ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate ukuze lome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
5. Qaphela izinambuzaneUma kuvela ama-mealybugs noma ama-aphid, sebenzisa ukwelashwa okuthile noma amakhambi ezinto eziphilayo, njenge-diatomaceous earth.

Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zibekezelela izikhathi ezimfushane zesomiso kangcono kunamanzi amaningi aqhubekayo, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, kungcono ukunisela kancane kunokuningi.

Amanzi amaningi ezitshalweni: izimpawu, izimbangela, kanye nezixazululo

Ukunisela ngokweqile kungenye yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu lapho utshala izitshalo ezifakwe emanzini. Kungaholela ku ukubola kwezimpande, ukukhula kwesikhunta, ukuphelelwa umoya kwezimpande, futhi, ezimweni ezithuthukile, ukufa kwezitshalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimpawu eziningi zifana nalezo zokushoda kwamanzi, ngakho kulula ukwenza iphutha futhi kwenze inkinga ibe nzima nakakhulu.

Izimpawu ezicacile zokumanzisa ngokweqile

• Amaqabunga aphuzi nathambile eziwa kalula. Ngokuvamile ziqala ngamaqabunga amadala kakhulu, kodwa zingathinta isitshalo sonke.
• Ukuthungwa okuthambile nokumanzi uma uthintwa emaqabunga neziqu. Uma amaqabunga e-crispy, ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi; uma ethambile futhi esindayo, kungenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.
• Ukuwa kwamaqabunga okusabaleleIthinta amaqabunga amancane namadala, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhula okusha.
• Ukuthena kanye/noma ukufiphala kweziqu, ikakhulukazi esisekelweni, uphawu lokubola kwesikhunta.
• Amabhamuza, izilonda ezinamanzi, noma izinsumpa phezu kwamaqabunga (edema). Avela lapho amaseli eqhuma ngenxa yomswakama wangaphakathi owedlulele.
• Ukuba khona kwesikhunta, isikhunta noma isikhunta phezu kwe-substrate noma phansi kwesitshalo.
• Iphunga elingemnandi imanzi noma ibolile, ikakhulukazi uma ubeka ikhala lakho eduze nomhlabathi.
• I-substrate ehlala imanzi noma egcwele amanzi, ngisho ngaphandle kokunisela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izimbiza ezingenawo amanzi ahlanzekile noma amasoso agcina amanzi amahora amaningi.
• Izimpande ezimnyama, ezithambile Lapho ususa isitshalo ebhodweni, uphawu lokubola kanye nokungcoliswa kwefungal okungenzeka (Pythium, Fusarium, Phytophthora).

Izimbangela ezivamile zokunisela ngokweqile

• Ukuchelela ngaphandle kwesimiso futhi hhayi ngenxa yesidingo sangempelaUkulandela "imihlahlandlela" yokunisela okuhleliwe kuyiphutha elivamile, njengoba ukuchelela kudinga ukushintsha nenkathi kanye ne-microclimate.
• Ukungabi namanzi anele ebhodweni, izimbobo ezivalekile noma ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha ngaphandle kokuchitha amanzi amaningi.
• I-substrate enganele kwezinhlobo (isb. ukuxuba i-peat ngaphandle kwe-perlite ku-cacti noma ama-succulents).
• Ukunisela ngokweqile ebusika, lapho isitshalo sidla amanzi amancane kakhulu.
• Izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu maqondana nesitshalo, i-substrate igcina amanzi amaningi kunalokho izimpande ezingawathola.
• Izindawo ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Izitshalo zisebenzisa amanzi amancane futhi amanzi amaningi anqwabelana kalula.

Kungani amanzi amaningi ebulala kakhulu kunamancane kakhulu?

Lapho izimpande zigcwala amanzi, azikwazi ukufinyelela umoya-mpilo futhi azikwazi ukuphefumula noma ukumunca imisoco ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kwenza isitshalo sibe buthaka, kusenze sithambekele kakhulu ezifweni, futhi kuvumela ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane ahlasela izicubu. Uma ukubola kubhebhetheka, lesi sitshalo singafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izimpande zonakalisiwe, kunzima ukululama, njengoba isimiso sezimpande esilimele singakwazi ukumunca amanzi amasha noma imisoco.

Ukwelashwa: Ungonga Kanjani Isitshalo Esenamanzi Kakhulu

1. Hlola ukugeleza kwebhodwe. Qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo esisekelweni zicacile futhi awekho amasoso noma amakhava ebhodwe aqoqa amanzi. Uma amanzi engemihle, buyisela isitshalo ngokungeza amatshe, ubumba olunwetshiwe, noma amatshe phansi ebhodweni.
2. Yehlisa ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile. Hambisa isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ngenkathi silulama ukunciphisa ukuphefumula nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
3. Ukomisa i-substrate. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni bese ugoqa impande yezimpande ngezingqimba eziningana zamathawula wephepha amahora angu-24. Shintsha iphepha uma liba muncu kakhulu. Ungacheleli kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yomile.
4. Hlola izimpande. Uma ubona izimpande ezinsundu, ezithambile, noma ezinuka kabi lapho ususa isitshalo, susa ngokucophelela izingxenye ezilimele ngesikele esifakwe isibulala-magciwane ngaphambi kokusitshala kabusha ku-substrate entsha.
5. Gwema ukufaka umquba kuze kube khona izimpawu ezicacile zokululama, njengoba izimpande ezibuthakathaka zingashiswa ngumanyolo.
6. Ukuvimbela isikhunta. Uma indawo ezungezile ihlezi inomswakama noma kusolwa ukuba khona kwesikhunta, sebenzisa isibulali sikhunta esibanzi njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela.
7. Qaphela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Uma isitshalo singabonisi ukuthuthukiswa kungakapheli isonto, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate entsha bese uphatha izimpande.

Ungazihlukanisa kanjani izimpawu: umhlahlandlela obonakalayo futhi othintekayo

Umbuzo ovamile ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi komonakalo obangelwa isomiso kanye nomonakalo obangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba kokubili kungabonakala njengamaqabunga abunile, ukuwa kwamaqabunga, nokubaphuzi. Nawa amathiphu okugwema ukudideka:

• Thinta amaqabunga: Uma ethambile futhi enomswakama, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba namanzi amaningi; uma zishwabene futhi zomile, akwanele.
• Bheka i-substrate: Uma kunomswakama noma ngisho namanzi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokunisela, kuningi kakhulu. Uma ihlangene futhi i-blocky, incane kakhulu.
• Ukuhogela umhlaba: I-substrate enephunga elibolile ikhombisa ukubola ngenxa yomswakama oweqile.
• Hlola ukubukeka okuvamile: Izitshalo eziniselwe ngokweqile ziyayeka ukukhula futhi zilahlekelwe umbala, kuyilapho izitshalo ezomile ziqala zibuna bese zoma emaphethelweni.

Izinto ezithinta izidingo zokunisela

• Uhlobo lwesitshalo. Izitshalo ezishisayo nezikhula ngokushesha zidinga ukuchelela kaningi, ngokungafani nama-succulents noma ama-cacti, abekezelela isikhathi eside esomile.
• Isiteji sokukhula nokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ukuqhakaza noma izigaba zokukhula, izitshalo zidinga amanzi engeziwe.
• Izimo zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa. Isitshalo elangeni eligcwele sizodinga amanzi amaningi kakhulu kunasethunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu asheshisa ukuhwamuka.
• Umswakama. Ezindaweni ezomile, izitshalo zilahlekelwa amanzi ngokushesha.
• Usayizi webhodwe nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ipulasitiki igcina umswakama owengeziwe kunobumba noma udaka, olumunca amanzi futhi luhwamulise kancane.
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate. Ama-substrates anesihlabathi kakhulu oma ngokushesha; labo abacebile ngezinto eziphilayo bagcina amanzi engeziwe.
• Isikhathi sonyaka. Ukunisela ngokweqile ebusika lapho isitshalo simile ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokuqala yokubola.

Ukuqonda lezi zici kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izinkinga zokunisela nokujwayela ukuvama kanye nenani lamanzi nezimo zangempela, hhayi imithetho engaguquki.

Izindlela zokuhlola ukuthi unisela nini

• Iqhinga lenduku yokhuni. Faka i-skewer noma i-toothpick emhlabathini yonke indlela. Uma iphuma ihlanzekile, inhlabathi yomile futhi udinga ukunisela. Uma iphuma nenhlabathi emanzi, enamathelayo, linda isikhathi eside.
• Isisindo sebhodwe. Phakamisa ibhodwe ngaphambi nangemva kokuchelela ukuze ufunde ukuhlukanisa lapho kukhanya (komile) noma kusinda (kumanzi).
• Abahloli bomswakama. Kunamamitha e-elekthronikhi nezinye izinhlobo zezinkomba ezibukwayo ezisiza ukunquma kalula izinga lomswakama we-substrate.
• Ukubonakala kwe-substrate. Qaphela umbala nokuthungwa kwengqimba ephezulu ye-substrate; uma icacile, ixega, futhi iqhekekile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela.

Gwema ukuchelela kuphela ngekhalenda; ukubuka okuqondile kuyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

• Sebenzisa amasoso ngaphansi kwebhodwe futhi ungawasusi amanzi amaningi.
• Ukungazivumelanisi nezimo zokuchelela nezinkathi zonyaka nokukhula kwezitshalo.
• Niselele zonke izitshalo ngokulinganayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo ezihlukene.
• Ukusebenzisa ama-substrates angakhiphi kahle noma angagcini amanzi amaningi.
• Ukungabheki amanzi ebhodweni.
• Nisela ngamahora ashisa kakhulu. Amanzi ayahwamuka ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele ezimpandeni futhi angabangela ukushiswa okuhlukile kokushisa.
• Nisela kancane. Kungcono ukufaka amanzi kancane kancane futhi ngobuningi aze aphume ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Indlela yokugwema izinkinga zokunisela kusukela ekuqaleni

Umuthi ongcono kakhulu ukuvikela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa lawa macebiso ukuze ugcine izitshalo zakho zasebhodweni ziphilile:

• Khetha inhlabathi efanele uhlobo ngalunye. Ama-Succulents kanye ne-cacti kufanele akhule enhlabathini elula, edonsa kahle, njengengxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat ne-perlite. Funda okwengeziwe esihlokweni sethu umhlahlandlela wokutshala ama-substrates.
• Khetha amabhodwe anezimbobo esisekelweni. Amabhodwe angenawo amanzi akhulisa ingozi yokufa ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.
• Sebenzisa izinto zokudonsa amanzi phansi ebhodweni. Engeza amatshe, ama-ceramic chips, amatshe amatshe, noma i-perlite ukuze uvimbele ama-puddles.
• Vumelanisa ukuchelela ukuze kuhambisane nomjikelezo wempilo yesitshalo. Ebusika, abantu abaningi bangena esikhathini sokungalali futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwabo; banciphisa imvamisa.
• Hlola indawo kanye ne-microclimate. Isitshalo esiseduze kwefasitela elibheke eningizimu noma eduze nomthombo wokushisa sizodinga amanzi amaningi kunalawo asethunzini noma ezindaweni ezibandayo.
• Hlanganisa izitshalo ezinezidingo ezifanayo. Izidingo zeqembu ngamanzi ukuze kube lula ukuphatha ukuchelela nokugwema amaphutha ngenxa yokweqisa noma ukushoda lapho unezinhlobo ezimbalwa ndawonye.

Imvelo ikuthinta kanjani ukunisela?

Inani lokukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa, nomswakama osendaweni inquma izinga izitshalo ezisebenzisayo nezilahlekelwa ngalo amanzi. Ibhodwe elibekwe eduze kwefasitela elinelanga noma eduze kwe-heater lizolahlekelwa amanzi amaningi kunalelo elibekwe endaweni epholile, enomthunzi. Ngezikhathi zokukhula kwezitshalo, njengentwasahlobo nehlobo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuphakeme kakhulu. Ekwindla nasebusika, ivame ukuba phansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezingena e-dormancy.

Ezinye izitshalo zizwela kakhulu endaweni, zize zicele amanzi kuphela lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu. Izitshalo eziningi ezishisayo zidinga indawo enomswakama futhi azikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, kuyilapho ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti kungathatha amasonto ngaphandle kokunisela, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi idonsa kahle.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuchelela kanye nezifo zefungal

Umswakama owedlulele uyindawo ekahle yokuzalela isikhunta se-pathogenic, njengePythium, Fusarium, noma iPhytophthora, ebangela ukubola kwezimpande. Kunzima ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane uma sezisunguliwe, ngakho ukuvimbela kubalulekile. Uma unesitshalo esihlaselwe ukubola kwesikhunta, kungcono ukulahla kokubili i-substrate nebhodwe (noma uyibulale amagciwane ngensipho namanzi) ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezinye izitshalo. Ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides kungaba wusizo njengendlela yokuvimbela, kodwa ukuchelela ngendlela efanele kuseyindlela ephumelela kakhulu.

Ingabe ukucwiliswa ngenkasa yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu?

Ukunisela kokucwiliswa kuyisixazululo esihle sezitshalo eziningi zasendlini njengoba kuvumela i-substrate ukuba amunce kuphela amanzi ewadingayo Ngokwemvelo nangokulinganayo, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi okungaphezulu. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma i-substrate yomile kakhulu futhi isinqamule amanzi. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukucwilisa isisekelo sebhodwe esitsheni esigcwele amanzi (akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu sebhodwe) imizuzu embalwa, kuze kube yilapho ubuso be-substrate bumanziswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, yisuse futhi uyivumele ikhiphe kahle. Le nqubo ibuye inciphise ukubukeka kwezinambuzane futhi ivumela ukungezwa komanyolo ohlanjululwe uma kunesidingo.

Izinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo: Ingabe ziwusizo ezitsheni zezimbali?

Izinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi, izigaxa ze-ceramic, noma izibali sikhathi ezizenzakalelayo zingamathuluzi amahle kakhulu okuqinisekisa ukunisela njalo izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokungabikho isikhathi eside noma lezo ezinezitshalo eziningi nesikhathi esincane. Kunezinketho eziningi, kusukela kumakhithi asekhaya alula kuya kumasistimu anezinzwa zomswakama ezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuchelela. Ungafunda futhi indlela yokusetha isistimu. uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lwezimbiza zezimbali lokho kwenza kube lula ukunakekela izitshalo zakho.

• I-drip irrigation eyenziwe ekhaya. Ungakwenza ngokwakho ngokulandela yethu umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokunisela ngokuconsa okuzenzela.
• Izigaxa zokuzichelela noma ama-globe. Ilungele ukuhamba nokungabikho, ikhulula amanzi kancane kancane.
• Abahleli bezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Amanye amamodeli akuvumela ukuthi ulawule imvamisa nenani lamanzi esitshalweni ngasinye, futhi usebenzise amabhethri noma amandla elanga.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo kusiza ukuvimbela kokubili isomiso nokunisela ngokweqile, kodwa kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwazo kanye nomswakama wangempela we-substrate.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezimpawu zamanzi amancane kakhulu noma amaningi kakhulu ezimbizeni

Ingabe zonke izitshalo zibonisa izimpawu ezifanayo lapho ziniselwa ngendlela engafanele?

Cha. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane eziveza ngokucacile, njenge-Spathiphyllum noma i-Maranta, "ziyaphelelwa amandla" futhi zilulame ngokushesha, kuyilapho ezinye zibonisa izimpawu ezinzima kuphela lapho sezithinteke kakhulu. Ama-Succulents kanye ne-cacti angabola ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele izingxenye zasemoyeni kuze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu.

Ingabe kubi kakhulu ukuyeka isitshalo somile noma ukusithela ngokweqile?

Ngokuvamile, ukushoda kwamanzi ngengozi kutholakala kalula, kuyilapho amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ehlala isikhathi eside ebulalayo. Kodwa konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nesikhathi sokucindezeleka.

Kungani amaqabunga amancane ewa futhi lesi sitshalo singahlumi?

Kokubili ukuchelela ngokweqisa (okuncane kakhulu nokuningi kakhulu) kungabangela ukuwohloka kwamaqabunga kanye nokwehluleka kwehlumela, kodwa kakhulu ngokuvamile kuhambisana namaqabunga aphuzi, athambile, futhi amancane kakhulu amaqabunga omile, acwebile aphuma kalula.

Kunini lapho kululeka khona ukufakelwa kabusha isitshalo esithintekile?

Uma isitshalo singathuthuki ngemva kokulungisa ukuchelela futhi usola ukulimala kwezimpande noma i-substrate engcoliswe isikhunta, sifake enhlabathini entsha bese usibulala amagciwane ebhodweni ngaphambi kokuphinda uyisebenzise.

Ukubuka nokuvumela isitshalo ngokwaso "sikhulume" kuyisu elihle kakhulu: umbala, ukuthungwa kwamaqabunga, amandla, amaconsi amanzi emhlabathini, ngisho nephunga le-substrate likunikeza izinkomba ezidingekayo ukuze wazi ukuthi kufanele wenze nini.

Ukuqonda izimpawu eziboniswa izitshalo zakho kanye nokulungisa ukuchelela ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, isizini, i-substrate, nendawo kuyohlale kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo, ukugwema izifo, nokujabulela ikhaya eliluhlaza, elinempilo. Inhlanganisela yokubuka, ulwazi, nokuvimbela yikho okwenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka lapho unakekela izitshalo ezifakwe embizeni.