Izingadi Ziye zaba umthombo wogqozi, ukuzindla, nesiphephelo kuwo wonke umlando wesintu. Zitholakala kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, futhi nakuba izitayela nezici zazo zihluka kakhulu kuwo wonke amasiko, isimo sezulu, nezinkathi, zonke zabelana ngekhono lokuxhuma kabusha abantu nemvelo nobuhle. Thola okukhethiwe kwe- izingadi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, amagugu angempela ahlanganisa ukwakheka kwezwe, ubuciko, umlando kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Yini eyenza ingadi ithathwe njengenhle kakhulu emhlabeni?
Ukuchaza ubuhle engadini kungaba subjective, kodwa kukhona ezithile izici ezinomthelela ekuqashelweni kwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Phakathi kwazo kukhona design landscape, umlando kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko, i izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuvumelana nendawo ezungezile nokongiwa kwemvelo. Izingadi ezidume kakhulu nazo zivame ukunikeza a isipiliyoni sezinzwa esingasoze salibaleka: umdlalo wemibala, imisindo, amakha nezindlela ezimema ukuzindla nokuphumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zikhala zihlanganisa izakhi eziyingqayizivele njengemithombo yesikhumbuzo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, ama-labyrinths, amabhuloho, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zomlando, amaqoqo ezitshalo akhethekile kanye nokubukwa okubalulekile kwamatshe esikhumbuzo noma indawo yemvelo.
Uhambo olunqamula izingadi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni
Okulandelayo, sethula a ukuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe ngezingadi ezihehe abahambi, ochwepheshe bezindawo, nabathandi bemvelo. Kusukela e-Asia nase-Oceania kuya eYurophu naseMelika, ngayinye ibonisa yayo ubuwena kanye nokukhangayo:
- Izingadi zaseVersailles (eFrance)Njengoba kubhekwa njengento ehamba phambili yokwakheka kwezwe yaseFrance, banikela ngamahektha angaphezu kuka-800 ahlotshiswe nge-flowerbeds yejiyomethri, imithombo ebabazekayo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, kanye nemigwaqo emide enemigqa yezihlahla. I-Symmetry ne-Baroque yokunethezeka iguqula wonke amakhona ibe umsebenzi ophilayo wobuciko.
- I-Kenroku-en (Japan)Itholakala e-Kanazawa, le ingadi iyisibonelo sokuvumelana kwamanzi, izitshalo, amadwala, nezindlela. Idizayini yayo ihlanganisa ukushintsha kwezindawo nezinkathi zonyaka, igqamisa ukuqhakaza kwama-cherry kanye nokubonakala kweqhwa ebusika.
- Izingadi zase-Butchart (Canada)Indawo eyayiyizimboni yashintshwa yaba ingadi emibalabala neluhlaza, ikhaya lezimbali zesizini ethile, amachibi, izingadi ezinezihloko (isiNtaliyane nesiJapane), nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezimangalisayo.
- I-Kew Gardens (United Kingdom)Le ingadi yezitshalo edumile eLondon iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokugcina izithombo zeVictorian, izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezitshalo, nomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokongiwa kwesayensi.
- Ingadi yaseSingapore BotanicImodeli yezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo enkabeni yedolobha. Kuyikhaya lezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-60.000 futhi iphawuleka kakhulu nge-National Orchid Garden yayo.
- I-Sanssouci Palace Gardens (eJalimane)E-Potsdam, amathala, imithombo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe nezihlahla zezithelo kuhlangana ukukhombisa ubukhazikhazi obukhulu be-Prussian Rococo kanye nomoya okhululekile wegama layo (“akukho ukukhathazeka”).
- I-Keukenhof Botanical Park (Netherlands)Yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuqhakaza kwayo kwentwasahlobo, inikeza umbukwane wezigidi zama-tulips, ama-daffodils nama-hyacinths phakathi kwemisele, amachibi kanye nemishini yomoya yaseDutch.
- Izingadi kanye nesigodlo se-Generalife (eSpain)Eduze kwe-Alhambra eGranada, lezi zingadi zendabuko yase-Andalusi zihlanganisa umsindo wamanzi, umthunzi wezihlahla zomsayiphuresi, nephunga lezihlahla zamawolintshi endaweni engokomlando engenakuqhathaniswa.
- I-Stourhead (England): Ingadi yezwe yesitayela sothando esidala kabusha isimo sakudala sakudala, esinamathempeli abekwe ngokucophelela, amachibi, amagquma namahlathi.
- I-Villa d'Este (Italy): Isibonelo se-Italian Renaissance e-Tivoli, edume ngesistimu yayo yemithombo nemigodi, imifanekiso eqoshiwe kanye nezingadi eziwugwadule ezikhuthaza izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye.
Ezinye izingadi ezibalulekile emhlabeni
- Izingadi zase-Giverny (eFrance)Yenziwe yaduma nguClaude Monet, ichibi lalo le-water lily kanye nebhuloho laseJapan kufakwe izinto ezingafi emisebenzini eminingi.
- I-Villa Éphrussi de Rothschild, eFranceIzingadi ezinetimu eziyisikhombisa ku-French Riviera, kusukela ku-French yakudala kuya ku-Provençal kanye nesi-Japanese, ezakha i-villa yesitayela sase-Venetian.
- Inkosi Yengadi YamaNet (Suzhou, China): Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zengadi yasempumalanga, enamapheshana, amahholo, amahlathi oqalo namachibi.
- I-Powerscourt Gardens (Ireland): Ahlanganisa amathala esitayela sase-Italian, izakhi zesiFulentshi kanye nengadi eyiqiniso yaseJapane, konke okufakwe uhlaka lwezintaba ze-Wicklow.
- I-Mainau Island (Germany)Eyaziwa ngokuthi "Isiqhingi Sezimbali" eLake Constance, iyipharadesi elinezimbali elinemizila yawo wonke umndeni.
- I-Booli Gardens (Italy)E-Florence, le mnyuziyamu evulekile ihlanganisa ndawonye izithombe ze-Renaissance, ama-grottoes, imithombo, nemibono ekhethekile.
- I-Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden (Tokyo)Umehluko othakazelisayo phakathi kwengadi yosiko yase-Japan, ingadi yesiNgisi, nemibhede yezimbali esemthethweni emaphakathi nedolobha.
Izingadi eziyiNdawo Zamagugu Omhlaba kanye nezibonelo zokusimama
Izingadi eziningi ezinhle kakhulu Amagugu Emhlaba ngokubaluleka kwazo kwezobuciko, zomlando nezesayensi. I-Royal Botanic Gardens, i-Kew kanye ne- I-Versailles Gardens, ngokwesibonelo, bagqama ngeqhaza labo ekongiweni kwezitshalo nasekukhuthazeni ulwazi lwesayensi. Ngokunjalo, i-Singapore Botanic Gardens kanye ne-Zealandia National Park eNew Zealand ziyizimpawu zokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo.
Izingadi zanamuhla azigcini nje ngokugcina ubuhle, kodwa futhi nokuhlanganisa imigomo ye ukusimama, ucwaningo kanye nemfundo yezemvelo, ukukhuthaza izikhala zokuzindla, ukufunda nokuzindla buthule.
Isikhundla samazwe ngamazwe sezingadi ezibaluleke kakhulu
- UBoyce Thompson Arboretum (Arizona, USA)Njengoba inamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-2 emizila kanye nendawo ewugwadule, le ingadi yaseMelika igqama ngokongiwa kwayo kwezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyingqayizivele kanye nolwazi.
- Izingadi Ezifihliwe zase-Plas Cadnant (Wales, United Kingdom): Indawo enezimbali ezimibalabala, amachibi nemifula, eyaziswa kakhulu abahambi abafuna izindawo eziseduze nezigcinwe kahle.
- I-Turia Garden (Valencia, Spain): Iguqulwe kabusha phezu komfula omdala, ingelinye lamaphaphu aluhlaza asemadolobheni aziswa kakhulu futhi inezindawo zamasiko nezokungcebeleka njengeBioparc neGulliver Park.
- I-National Orchid Garden (Singapore): Umhlaba udume ngokuqoqwa kwama-orchid kanye nokwakheka kwezwe elishisayo.
Ngaphezu kokuba izindawo zokuvakasha, lezi zingadi zihlinzeka ezolile, ugqozi kanye nethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuxhumana nomlando kanye nemvelo yemvelo. Ukuvakasha kungaphezu nje kokuhamba ngezinyawo: kuhilela ukuvumela izinzwa zakho zikuqondise futhi uthole ubuciko bokulima ingadi nokuhlelwa kwezwe ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Kuwo wonke amazwekazi namasiko, izingadi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni Bayaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi bazivumelanise nezimo, kodwa bagcina inhloso yabo yendawo yonke: ukunikeza isiphephelo sobuhle, ukuzola nokutholakala kubo bonke abahamba kuzo.
