I-Los izitshalo ezinkulu zangaphandle Kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokuguqula noma iyiphi ingadi, ithala, ivulandi, noma indawo yangaphandle ibe isilungiselelo esigcwele impilo, ubuhle, nokusebenza. Ukukhetha isitsha esifanele akuxhomekile nje ekuthandeni komuntu siqu kodwa futhi kunomthelela ngokuqondile empilweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo zakho. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izimo, kanye nezitayela ezitholakalayo zivumela abatshali ukuthi bazivumelanise nakho kokubili ukwakheka kwendawo kanye nezidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo.
Nokho, lolu hlu olubanzi lwezinketho lungenza ukukhetha okulungile kube inselele yangempela. Okucatshangelwayo kuhlanganisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukugeleza kwamanzi, isisindo, ubuhle, nokuhamba kalula. Ngezansi, sihlolisisa izinhlobo zamaplanti amakhulu angaphandle, izinto zawo, izici, izinzuzo, kanye nokubi, kanye namathiphu ayinhloko okukhetha isiqukathi esingcono kakhulu sesimo ngasinye, kuyilapho sicabangela ulwazi oluvela kumabhrendi aphambili namathrendi amanje.
Ukuhlukahluka kanye nesitayela: Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu zangaphandle ngokuya ngempahla yazo
Impahla eyenziwe i-planter enkulu cishe iyisici sokuqala esidonsa amehlo akho. Ayigcini nje ngokunquma ukubukeka nesitayela kodwa futhi ithinta ukumelana nomswakama, isisindo sisonke, ukuqina, nokuthi isebenzisana kanjani nezitshalo zakho. Sizobheka izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni ezinkulu zangaphandle kanye nezici zazo eziphawulekayo ukuze sikusize ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho nokuncamelayo.
Izimbiza ezinkulu zezimbali zepulasitiki
I-Los izimbiza zezimbali zepulasitiki bathole ukuthandwa kwabo ukukhanya, okubenza babe inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhamba kalula nokubamba. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu futhi zivame ukutholakala ngemibala eminingi nemiklamo, zivumelane nezitayela zesimanjemanje, ezincane, zakudala, noma zokuhlobisa.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yiqiniso lokuthi ipulasitiki ayiqhekeki esithwathwani noma yonakala kalula ngomswakama noma ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, igcina umswakama owengeziwe ku-substrate, okwenza ihlale isikhathi eside. Ifanele izitshalo ezidinga i-substrate emanzi njaloAzinconywa njengezinhlobo ezizwelayo emanzini amaningi, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.
Abatshali bepulasitiki abaningi bahlanganisa ama-bottom amabili ukuze kuthuthukiswe amanzi noma amasondo, okwenza kube lula nakakhulu ukuwahambisa. Futhi ngokuvamile awabizi futhi anokunakekelwa okuphansi.
Izitsha ezinkulu ze-resin noma i-fiberglass
Bagqama okwabo amandla nokuqina, ngaphezu kokuba nesisindo esincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshali ezenziwe ngezinto zendabuko ezifana netshe, ukhonkolo, noma i-ceramic. Izitsha ze-resin noma ze-fiberglass zingalingisa ngokweqiniso ukuqedwa kwemvelo okufana netshe, usimende, i-terracotta, noma ukhuni. Lokhu ngokwezifiso kobuhle kuvumela ukuba bahlanganiswe kokubili izingadi zesimanje kanye ne-rustic.
Azikwazi ukumelana ne-UV, aziqhekeki noma azijikijeli ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi zigcina amazinga omswakama alawulwayo ku-substrate. Ziyakwazi futhi ukusetshenziswa kabusha futhi zigcina ukubukeka kwazo isikhathi eside.
Izitsha ezinkulu zokhuni
La izinkuni Kuyinto yemvelo, efudumele nenhle kakhulu enezela ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi nokwamukela kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle. Phakathi kwe izitshalo ezinkulu zangaphandle Amapulangwe ahlala etholakala, njengoba ehlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinkuni eziqinile njenge-teak, i-oki, noma i-walnut, ephathwayo ukumelana nomswakama, ilanga nesithwathwa. Kukhona futhi amamodeli enziwe ngamapulangwe athambile angaphakathi noma izindawo ezimboziwe.
Izinkuni zisiza ukulawula umswakama we-substrate futhi zigcine amazinga okushisa azinzile ezimpandeni. Ukukhanya kwayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezisindayo, kwenza kube lula ukuhambisa izitsha ezinkulu. Nokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile kwaminyaka yonke, njengokufakwa kwamafutha okuvikela noma amavarnish, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwazo.
Izimbiza zezimbali ze-Ceramic kanye ne-terracotta
I-Las izimbiza ze-terracotta kanye namathayili e-ceramic angakudala, aqashelwa ngokubukeka kwawo kwendabuko, ukuqina kwawo, kanye nokuphefumula kwawo. Zivumela ukungena komoya okuhle kakhulu kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, okuzenza zilungele izitshalo ezingakubekezeleli umswakama owedlulele.
Kodwa-ke, i-terracotta ne-ceramics zisinda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zizikhudlwana, okunciphisa ukuhamba kwazo. Enye inzuzo ukuqina kwazo; uma zinakekelwa kahle, zingahlala amashumi eminyaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-terracotta ingaba brittle uma ibhekene nemithelela enamandla noma isithwathwa esinamandla, futhi kuhle ukuyivikela ebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu.
Izitsha ezinkulu zikakhonkolo, zamatshe nosimende
I-Los izitsha zikakhonkoloUkhonkolo, usimende, noma itshe baziswa kakhulu ngefenisha yasemadolobheni nezingadi ezifuna ukuqina okwedlulele kanye nomklamo olula noma omncane. Lezi zinto zinikeza isivikelo semvelo emoyeni nesimo sezulu, okuzenza zibe usizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ekuhlaliseni izitshalo nezihlahla ezinkulu.
Isisindo sabo esinzima siwumphumela wabo omkhulu, njengoba kwenza kube nzima ukuwahambisa uma esefakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izitshalo zalolu hlobo zingase zingabi nemigodi yokukhipha amanzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka lokhu ngaphambi kokutshala kuzo ngqo.
Ukhonkolo namatshe amelana kakhulu nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, emvuleni, nakubanda, futhi ukubukeka kwawo okungaphelelwa isikhathi kungangena ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, zesimanje, noma zasemakhaya.
Izitsha ezinkulu zensimbi
I-Los izimbiza zezimbali zensimbi (insimbi, i-aluminiyamu, i-zinc, njll.) zinikeza ukubukeka kwesimanje nokumangalisayo ngenxa yokuphela kwazo okucwebezelayo noma kwe-satin. Zilungele izindawo zesimanje kanye nokugqamisa imibala yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Lezi zitshali ziqinile kakhulu, kodwa zine-drawback eyodwa: buthelela ukushisa Bangakwazi ukushisa kalula i-substrate nezimpande, okuyinkinga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile isikhathi eside. Ziyakwazi nokugqwala uma zingaphathwa kahle.
Izitsha ezinkulu ezenziwe ngemicu yemvelo nezinye izinto ezintsha
Ngaphezu kwezinketho zendabuko, kunezimbiza zezimbali ezenziwe imicu yemifino (i-wicker, i-coconut, i-jute, i-rattan) ephathwa ngaphandle, kanye namamodeli wezinto ezigaywe kabusha noma izinhlanganisela zemvelo ezifuna ukusimama okukhulu nokuhlonipha imvelo.
Lezi zitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa namabhodwe aphindwe kabili, okusho ukuthi isitshalo sifakwa ebhodweni lepulasitiki ngaphakathi kwesitsha esikhulu ukuze sisivikele futhi senze kube lula ukuhamba. Nakuba engafani nokumelana nesimo sezulu kwezinto zangaphambilini, ahlinzeka ngobuhle bangempela nokwemvelo, alungele amasimu, amavulandi amboziwe, nezikhala zokuphola.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izitsha ezinkulu ngaphandle
- Isikhala nenkululeko yokukhula: Bavumela ukusingatha izitshalo ezinkulu, izihlahla, izihlahla, ngisho nokudala amalungiselelo axubile nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Umthamo owengeziwe we-substrate unikeza izakhi kanye nesikhala esanele sokuthi izimpande zikhule ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.
- Ukuklama nokuhlukahluka: Izitsha ezinkulu zisebenza njenge izingcezu zokuhlobisa engakwazi ukuhlukanisa izindawo, inikeze ukujula kwamathala amancane, ihlobise iminyango noma idale izindawo zokugxila engadini.
- Isivikelo esikhulu: Ngokuphakamisa i-substrate nokuyihlukanisa emhlabathini, bavikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni zomhlabathi, kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi nesithwathwa.
- Ukunakekela kalula: Ukukhula okulawulwayo kusiza ukugcina izitshalo zisikiwe futhi zinempilo, futhi kusiza ukuvuselelwa kwe-substrate.
Indlela yokukhetha i-planter yangaphandle enkulu kunazo zonke
Ukukhetha i- ekahle uMtshali ongaphandle omkhulu Kumelwe kuhlaziywe izici ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe nezobuhle. Nansi indlela yokunquma engukhiye:
- Material: Khetha izinto ezisekelwe esimeni sezulu sendawo yangakini, isitayela sesikhala sakho, kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo ohlela ukuzitshala. Cabanga ukumelana nelanga, imvula, isithwathwa, kanye nokuhlanza kalula.
- Indle uhlelo: Kubalulekile ukuthi imbiza yezimbali ibe nayo izimbobo zokudonsa amanziUma izimbobo zizinkulu futhi ukhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa yi-substrate, engeza ungqimba lwamatshe noma amatshe phansi. Cabangela amamodeli anezinhlelo zokuzichelela noma iphansi eliphindwe kabili ukuze ulungiseke kalula.
- Usayizi nomumo: Cabangela umthamo wezimpande isitshalo esikhula kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo. Izimbiza ezinde, eziwumngcingo zilungele izitshalo ezima mpo, kuyilapho izimbiza ezibanzi, eziphansi zilungele izihlahla noma ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.
- Isisindo nokuhamba: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uzodinga ukuthuthela indawo yokutshala, khetha izinto ezingasindi noma amamodeli anamasondo akhelwe ngaphakathi. Khumbula ukuthi uma usugcwele umhlabathi wokubumba, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuwuhambisa.
- Okuzenzakalelayo: Khetha isiphetho nombala ofana nendawo ekuzungezile. Ukuqedwa kwemvelo kuhlangana kahle nezingadi eziluhlaza, kuyilapho imibala ekhanyayo noma eyinsimbi ingakha ukungafani okukhangayo.
- Uhlobo lwesitshalo: Ezinye izitshalo zidinga indawo eyengeziwe noma amanzi kunezinye. Isibonelo, ama-succulents akhetha izimbiza ezinama-porous njenge-terracotta, kuyilapho izitshalo ezishisayo zijabulela ukugcinwa komswakama wepulasitiki noma inhlaka.
Amafemu amakhulu ahlinzeka ngamakhathalogi lapho ungahlunga khona kalula ububanzi, ukuphakama, umthamo, ukwakheka kanye nombala uze uthole imodeli elingana kahle esikhaleni sakho. Futhi uma unemibuzo, isevisi yamakhasimende ngokuvamile iyakujabulela ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo ethile mayelana nezinto zokwakha, iziqinisekiso, noma ukunakekelwa.
Amathiphu okunakekelwa nokubekwa kwezitsha ezinkulu
- Ukuvikelwa ekumeni: Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izisekelo ze-caster, okuzwakalayo, noma izisekelo ukuvimbela i-planter ukuthi ingathintani ngqo nomhlabathi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama okweqile esisekelweni futhi kwelule impilo yesiqukathi.
- Nakekela i-drainage: Hlola njalo ukuthi izimbobo azivalwanga yizimpande noma i-substrate ehlanganisiwe.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-thermal: Uma indawo yangakini ibanda, ungavikela i-substrate nezimpande ngokugoqa ibhodwe ngezinto zokuvikela ezinyanga ezibandayo, noma ngokukhetha izimbiza ezimelana nesithwathwa.
- Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile: Gcina izitshalo zangaphandle zihlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Susa izinsalela zamaqabunga futhi uhlanze izindonga zangaphandle njalo.
Amathrendi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwezitshali ezinkulu zangaphandle
Okuthrendayo kwengadi nokwakheka kwezwe kugxile kakhulu kuwo ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha zezimbali ezinkulu njengezakhi eziyinhlokoPhakathi kwemibono ethandwa kakhulu futhi esebenzayo yilezi:
- Inhlanganisela yezitshalo: Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ndawonye ebhodweni elilodwa ukuze udale ukuqanjwa kombala nokuthungwa. Hlanganisa izitshalo ezinde nezimfushane, ezinephunga elimnandi nezimbali ukuze uthole umthelela obonakalayo kanye nephunga.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwegumbi: Sebenzisa izitsha ezinkulu ezinomugqa ukuze uhlukanise izindawo, uvikele emoyeni, unikeze ubumfihlo, noma uhlukanise izikhala ezingadini namathafa.
- Izitsha ezikhanyayo: Amanye amamodeli anamuhla ahlanganisa Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED I-RGB, ekuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ingadi ngisho nasebusuku futhi ingeza ukuthinta kwangempela nokukhethekile.
- Sebenzisa ezindaweni ezincane: Ngisho kuma-balconi amancane noma ama-patios, abatshali abakhulu bakuvumela ukuba ukwandise isikhala esiqondile futhi udale izikhala eziluhlaza ngobuntu.
- Amashelufu nezisekelo: Kukhona amashelufu ajwayelekile kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela eziqondile zokubonisa izitsha ezinkulu ku-cascade noma ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene.
Ukwengeza, imakethe yamanje ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso abatshalizimali ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda nemibala, kusukela kumathoni angathathi hlangothi afana nomhlophe, grey, brown, noma omnyama, kuya kwezinye izinketho ezinesibindi kulabo abafuna umphumela oyingqayizivele wokuhlobisa. Kubathandi bemvelo, amamodeli ngokhuni kanye imicu yemvelo zilungile, kuyilapho ukhonkolo, insimbi ne-resin zilungele izindawo zesimanje nezincane.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezitsha ezinkulu zangaphandle
- Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele izimbiza ezinkulu? Izihlahla ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, izihlahlana, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, izihlahla zesundu, ama-succulents amakhulu, kanye nenhlanganisela yezitshalo nezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
- Ingabe izitsha ezinkulu zingasetshenziswa endlini? Yebo, inqobo nje uma impahla kanye nomklamo kukuvumela. Ngaphakathi, kuhle ukhethe amamodeli anamasistimu okugcina amanzi namathileyi okuqoqa.
- Indlela yokuvimbela izitshalo ekuhluphekeni ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile? Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linendlela yokukhipha amanzi kahle futhi usebenzise izingxube ze-substrate eziqondene nezinhlobo ezithile.
- Indlela yokwelula impilo yabatshali bokhuni? Gcoba amafutha okuvikela noma ama-varnish njalo ngonyaka futhi ugweme ukuthintana ngqo nomhlabathi omanzi.
Khetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze izitshalo ezinkulu zangaphandle Kuyisinqumo esibalulekile sempumelelo yezitshalo zakho kanye nokwakheka kwendawo yakho yangaphandle. Hlala ucabangela izici zezinto zokwakha, ukusebenza, kanye nobuhle, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukunakekelwa okuqondile okuzoqinisekisa ukuphila okude kwakho kokubili izitshalo zakho kanye nezitshali ngokwazo.