Ukuthola umhlaba othakazelisayo we-ficus wezingadi ezinkulu
Ubulili UFicus Ingelinye lamaqembu ezitshalo ahlukahlukene kakhulu, adumile futhi ahlukahlukene angaphakathi nangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezingadini ezinkulu lapho engaba abalingiswa beqiniso bendawo. Ukukhanga kwe-ficus kusezandleni zabo ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo, okuhlanganisa izihlahla, izihlahlana, nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhumushela ekubeni yingcebo yamaqabunga, ubukhulu, nemibala evumela ukuthi ivumelane nezitayela ezahlukene zengadi.
Ezingadini ezinkulu, i-ficus ayinikezi kuphela ubuhle nobukhona obumangalisayo, kodwa futhi ukuqina kanye nokunakekelwa kalula, okubenza babe yintandokazi kulabo abafuna izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezikhangayo, nezingakhathaleli kakhulu. Ngezansi, sihlola ngokujulile izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-ficus ezinconyelwe izingadi ezinkulu, izici zazo, izidingo ezikhulayo, nokunakekelwa okufanele ukucabangele ukuze uzigcine zibukeka zinempilo futhi zinhle unyaka wonke.
Kungani ukhetha i-ficus izingadi ezinkulu?
Ukukhetha izihlahla ze-ficus zezikhala zangaphandle kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezidlula kakhulu umhlobiso wezitshalo olula. Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhetha isihlahla se-ficus ezingadini ezinkulu yilezi:
- Amandla okuhlobisa amangalisayo: Izihlahla ze-Ficus zinamaqabunga ahlabayo ngobukhulu, ukuma nombala, okunikeza ukubukeka okungavamile nokushisayo okunzima ukukufanisa.
- Ukumelana okukhulu nokuzivumelanisa nezimoZiyizitshalo eziqinile ezibekezelela izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Zijwayelana kahle nenhlabathi ehlukahlukene futhi zingamelana nezinga elithile lesomiso.
- Ukukhula okukhuluIzinhlobo eziningi zifinyelela ubukhulu obumangalisayo, zinikeza umthunzi ominyene kanye nesakhiwo esiqondile engadini.
- Izinzuzo zemvelo: Amunca isikhutha, ahlanze umoya ezintweni eziyingozi futhi abe negalelo ekwandiseni umswakama wendawo ezungezile.
- Ukuhlukahluka: Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingasetshenziswa njengezihlahla ezizimele zodwa, izikrini zezitshalo, uthango, izibonelo ezilengayo noma njengekhava yomhlabathi.
Ukubukeka kwazo, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nokulula kokunakekelwa okuhlobene kuzenza izitshalo ezikahle kubo bobabili abadwebi bezindawo nabazithandayo abafuna ukudala izindawo eziluhlaza ezinobuntu kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-ficus ezingadini ezinkulu
Uhlobo lwe-Ficus luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800, kodwa ezimbalwa kuphela ezilungele izingadi ezinkulu ngenxa yesimo sazo, ukuqina, nokunethezeka. Ngezansi, sichaza izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezici zazo eziphawuleka kakhulu.
UFicus elastica (UFicus elastica(Ficus robusta noma isihlahla senjoloba)
Edume ngokuthi umuthi wenjoloba I-Ficus elastica, eyaziwa nangokuthi "isihlahla senjoloba," ingenye yezinhlobo eziqinile futhi ezibukeka kahle zohlobo. Idabuka e-Asia eshisayo futhi ingafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, ibe isihlahla esikhulu ezingadini ezinkulu.
Sus Amaqabunga makhulu, ayisikhumba, aluhlaza ajulile, acwebezelayo anomthambo ophakathi nendawo ophawuleka kakhulu.Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-'Ruby', zinama-hues abomvu, kanti ezinye, njenge-'Tineke' kanye ne-'Shivereana', zibonisa ukuhlukahluka okumangazayo ku-shades of cream, green, kanye ne-pink.
Amandla aso ahlanganisa ukumelana naso, izidingo eziphansi zesondlo, kanye nokubekezelela ukuthenwa, okusivumela ukuba siqeqeshwe njengesihlahla esisodwa, uthango olucinene, noma ngisho nesihlahla esincane embizeni enkulu.
- Luz: Incamela ukukhanya okuchichimayo, kodwa ivumelana kahle ne-semi-shade. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
- UkuniselaKuphakathi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zezimpande.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: Ikhululekile futhi ikhishwe kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ficus elastica igqama ngekhono layo lokuhlanza umoya kanye nokuba khona kwayo okumangazayo njengendawo yokugxila engadini.
I-Ficus lyrataUFicus lyrata) (Fiddle Leaf Fig)
I-Ficus lyrata iyaziswa ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amakhulu amise okwehabhu noma i-violin, awugqinsi futhi anemithambo ephawuleka kakhuluLawa mahlamvu angafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-40 uma esekhulile. Ukukhula kwawo kuhle futhi kume mpo, okuwenza abe indawo ekahle yokugxila ezivandeni ezinkulu.
Nakuba idume njengesitshalo sasendlini, ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama ingakhula kahle ngaphandle, inqobo nje uma ivikelekile kuqhwa. Ezingadini ezinkulu, ingatshalwa ngamaqembu noma njengesibonelo esisodwa ukuze kuzuzwe a umphumela omangalisayo futhi ongavamile.
- Luz: Incamela izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, kodwa iyazwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile.
- UkuniselaOkumaphakathi, okuvumela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate ukuthi lome phakathi kokunisela.
- Umnikelo womswakama wendawo: Idinga ukufuthwa njalo ezindaweni ezomile.
Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlangene, ezifana ne-'Bambino', ezilungele labo abafuna usayizi omncane kanye nokuminyana kwamahlamvu amakhulu.
UFicus benjamina
Le ficus ingenye yokubonga okusakazeke kakhulu kuyo aminyene, amahlamvu ashona phansi, amancane, acwebezelayo Ziyahlukahluka ngombala ukusuka kokukhanyayo ukuya koluhlaza okumnyama. Zibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango, izikrini zezitshalo, noma izibalo ze-topiary.
Ngaphandle, isifanekiso esivuthiwe singadlula kalula amamitha ayi-10-15 ubude, sisenze silungele izingadi ezivulekile lapho singakhula khona ngokukhululeka. Ivamise ukukhuliswa ngesiqu esisodwa noma eziningi eziphothene, isici sokuhlobisa esaziswa kakhulu.
- Luz: Idinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa ijwayelana nezimo ezinomthunzi omncane.
- UkuniselaKuphakathi. Ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukunakekelwa: Ayikubekezeleli ukushintsha okungazelelwe endaweni kahle, okungabangela ukuwa kwamaqabunga.
Kunezinhlobo ezikhangayo ze-variegated ezihlanganisa okuluhlaza nokhilimu emaqabunga awo.
I-Ficus microcarpaUFicus microcarpa) kanye ne-Ficus retusa (i-Indian Laurel noma i-Ginseng)
El UFicus microcarpa futhi i UFicus retusa Ziyizinhlobo ezifanayo kakhulu, ezidume ngamandla azo njenge-bonsai kanye nemvelo ebabazekayo yezimpande zazo zasemoyeni. Ezingadini ezinkulu, zingakhula zibe izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo ezinemiqhele eminyene nezimpande ezakha izakhiwo ezibaziwe. Igama elithi "ginseng" libhekisela ku-bulbous, umumo wobuciko wezimpande zabo eziveziwe.
- Luz: Bakhetha ukukhanya okunamandla, kodwa babekezelela umthunzi omncane.
- Ukunisela: Okumaphakathi nesikhala phakathi kokunisela okuvumela i-substrate yome kancane.
- Izihlahla: Zijwayela kahle kakhulu ekumodeleni nasekuqeqesheni ukuthena.
Ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezifudumele, zingahlakulela izimpande zasemoyeni ezihlaba umxhwele, zizenze zibe ezinye zezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni izingadi ezibukeka endaweni eshisayo.
I-Ficus caricaUFicus carica(Common fig tree)
La umkhiwane I-ficus eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni weMedithera. Igqamile hhayi kuphela ngokubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa, kodwa ngoba ikhiqiza amakhiwane adliwayo Ukunambitheka okukhulu kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo. Isihlahla esinzima kakhulu esikhula emhlabathini ompofu, simelana nesomiso, futhi sibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, okusenza sibe sihle kakhulu ezingadini ezinkulu, ezinganakekelwa kahle.
Amaqabunga makhulu, ahlotshiswe ngokujulile, futhi amahle kakhulu, anikeza umthunzi nokupholisa. Umkhiwane, ngaphezu kokunikeza isithelo, uyingxenye yesiko lezolimo laseMedithera kanye nokuhlelwa kwezwe, elivezwe ezingadini eziningi zomlando.
- Luz: Ilanga eligcwele.
- Ukunisela: Ayidingi kakhulu, nakuba ikwazisa ukuchelela njalo ukuze uthole izithelo ezingcono.
- Ukuphikiswa: Ibekezelela kakhulu izimo ezimbi kanye nokuvunda okuncane komhlabathi.
Ezingadini ezinkulu isetshenziswa kokubili njengesihlahla sodwa futhi ngamaqembu ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Ficus alii (I-Ficus ayiI-Ficus enamaqabunga amade
El I-Ficus ayi Inamaqabunga amade, amade, futhi amancane, anezela ukuthungwa okukhethekile kakhulu ekubunjweni kwengadi. Ayaziwa kakhulu kodwa yaziswa kakhulu abakhi bezwe besimanje abafuna ukudala umphumela omuhle, okhanyayo, futhi ongavamile.
- Luz: Incamela ukukhanya okungaqondile; ibekezelela i-semi-shade.
- Ukunisela: Imaphakathi, iqikelela ukuthi ingagcwali amanzi.
- Ukuphikiswa: Iqinile ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ingatshalwa emabhodweni amakhulu noma ngqo emhlabathini, ikhule ibheke phezulu futhi yakhe ama-canopies anesitayela.
UFicus pumila (UFicus pumila) (I-ficus enwabuzelayo noma ekhuphukayo)
El UFicus pumila Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo noma esilandela ngemuva esinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu neziqu eziguqukayo ezikhuphuka ngokushesha izindonga, ama-pergolas, noma uthango, ezimboze ngokhaphethi ominyene wezitshalo. Ilungele ukumboza izindawo eziqondile nokudala green odongeni imiphumela emasimini amakhulu.
- Luz: Incamela indawo enomthunzi olingana nendawo enomswakama.
- Izihlahla: Kubalulekile ukusikwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ulawule ukunwetshwa kwayo.
Ikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezisekelo ezihlukene liyenze yaba enye yezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini eziqondile kanye nezixazululo zokudala izingadi.
Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile
I-Ficus genus iyaqhubeka nokusimangaza ngezinhlobo ezifana nalezi:
- I-Ficus palmeriIbonakala ngesiqu sayo, esinwebeka phansi, igcine amanzi futhi iyenze ikwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Kuyinto choice encomekayo izingadi nge ugqozi exotic.
- I-Ficus Shiveriana inyanga: Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa ye ama-shades ahlukahlukene amaqabunga awo ngombala oluhlaza, ukhilimu, owolintshi noma opinki.
- I-Ficus triangularis: Igqama ngamahlamvu ayo amise okwenhliziyo nokubukeka kwayo okuhlangene.
- UFicus altissima: Amaqabunga amakhulu ane-velvety texture.
- I-Ficus benghalensis (uFicus Audrey): Ngamaqabunga abanzi, ayindilinga, aqinile kakhulu futhi abukeka kahle ezingadini ezishisayo noma ezishisayo.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izihlahla ze-ficus ezingadini ezinkulu
Isihluthulelo sokujabulela izihlahla ze-ficus ezinempilo nezinhle silele ekuqondeni izidingo eziyisisekelo zohlobo ngalunye futhi ulungise indawo yayo, ukuchelela kanye nokugcinwa kwayo ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nesikhala esitholakala engadini yakho.
- Indawo: I-Ficus ivame ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, njalo ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye kangcono, kodwa eziningi zijabulela ukukhanya okungaqondile noma okuhlungiwe.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: Isebenzisa inhlabathi ilula, ivundile futhi ivundile kahle Ukuze uvimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi, kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze isihlabathi se-perlite noma esimahhadla ukuze uthuthukise umoya.
- Ukunisela: Zonke ficus zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselaVumela ingaphezulu le-substrate ukuthi lome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama, lapho umswakama owedlulele ungabangela isikhunta nokubola.
- Umanyolo: Faka umanyolo okhethekile ezitshalweni eziluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamaqabunga nezimpande.
- Izihlahla: Yenza izihlahla ezilula, ezivamile ukuze uvuse amagatsha futhi ulawule ubukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezingadini lapho isikhala sincane.
- Ukuvikelwa emakhazeniIzihlahla eziningi ze-ficus azikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa esinamandla. Ezimweni ezibandayo, vikela isisekelo nge-mulch futhi, uma kungenzeka, beka izinhlobo eziqinile kancane ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
- Ukuhlanza: Hlanza amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli futhi wenze lula i-photosynthesis.
Izinzuzo zemvelo nezokuhlobisa zezihlahla ze-ficus
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngobuningi eluhlaza nesithunzi Ezingadini ezinkulu, i-ficus yenza umsebenzi obalulekile wemvelo. Zinhle kakhulu izihlanza umoya futhi usize ukulawula umswakama wendawo, ukukhiqiza ama-microclimates apholile futhi amnandi endaweni lapho zitshalwa khona.
Ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo, njengesihlahla somkhiwane (UFicus carica), kuyilapho ezinye, njenge-Ficus elastica, zaziwumthombo we-latex yemvelo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo efana nenjoloba. Ngokwesiko, amaqabunga nezimpande zawo zibuye zisetshenziswe emakhambi asekhaya kanye nama-poultices. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zilungele kokubili izingadi zokuhlobisa kanye nokukhiqiza noma ukusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo.
Ngokwemibandela yobuhle, i-ficus ingadlala izindima eziningi ekwakhiweni kwezwe:
- Izihlahla zodwa ukugqama otshanini.
- Imigoqo eluhlaza ehlukanisa izindawo.
- Tshala izikrini zobumfihlo.
- Ama-tapestries noma izembozo zomhlabathi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
- Izakhi ze-sculptural zibonga izimpande zazo zasemoyeni kanye nokwakheka okungajwayelekile.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane ku-ficus
Naphezu kokumelana kwabo, i-ficus ingathinteka abanye izinhlupho nezifoIzinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ama-mealybugs, izicabucabu ezibomvu, nama-aphid, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezomile noma ngemva kweziqephu zobuthakathaka ngenxa yokumanzisa ngokweqile noma ingcindezi yokushisa.
Ukuvimbela nokwelapha lezi zimo:
- Hlola amahlamvu angaphansi kanye namahlumela amasha njalo.
- Hlanza amaqabunga athintekile ngendwangu emanzi.
- Sebenzisa ama-insecticide emvelo ngokuqapha uma kunesidingo.
- Ilawula umswakama, ivimbele ama-puddles futhi ithuthukise ukungena komoya.
Enye inkinga ebalulekile ubuthi be-ficus sap: Kokubili amaqabunga ayo kanye ne-latex kungaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo., ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uzibeke lapho zingafinyeleleki khona futhi uthathe ukuqapha okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuthena noma ukuphatha.
Iseluleko sochwepheshe namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezihlahla ze-ficus
I-Ficus yizitshalo zazo ukuthandwa ibhamuza Iyakhula njengoba abantu abaningi bethola ukwehluka kwayo kanye nokugcinwa kwayo kalula. Nawa amanye amathiphu asebenzayo namaqiniso athakazelisayo azothuthukisa ulwazi lwakho:
- Ukuthenwa kwezimpande kanye nomqhele kuvame ukubekezelelwa kahle, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba silolongeke noma sesikhulile.
- Izihlahla eziningi ze-ficus zingatshalwa njenge-bonsai, ngenxa yezimpande zazo kanye nekhono lazo lokukhiqiza izimpande zasemoyeni.
- Ngokwesiko le feng shui, i-ficus inconywa ukuheha amandla amahle nokulinganisela ekhaya, ikakhulukazi lawo anamaqabunga ayindilinga noma amise okweqanda.
- Ngokuhlanganisa izitshalo eziningana ndawonye, ukuzinza okukhulu kwemvelo kufinyelelwa futhi imiphumela enenzuzo empilweni kanye nombono wendawo iyathuthukiswa.
- I-latex yezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngokomlando ibisetshenziswa ukwenza iglu, amarabha, nemisebenzi yezandla.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ukhula i-ficus ezingadini ezinkulu
Ngisho nasezingadini ezinkulu, kungenziwa amaphutha anciphisa ukukhula okumangalisayo nokuthuthuka kwezihlahla ze-ficus. Ngezansi isifinyezo salezo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani:
- Indawo engafaneleUkubeka izihlahla ze-ficus emthunzini ominyene kuzonciphisa amandla azo. Izihlahla ze-Ficus zidinga ukukhanya kwemvelo okungaqondile noma umthunzi ogqamile.
- Ukunisela ngokweqileAmanzi engeziwe ayithinta kabi impilo yezihlahla ze-ficus. Ingaphezulu le-substrate kufanele livunyelwe ukuba lome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
- ukuntuleka kokuthena: Ukungathenwa kuholela ekukhuleni okungahlelekile, okungakhangi kangako.
- Ungavikeli isithwathwaEzimweni ezipholile, vikela isisekelo noma uhambise i-ficus ethambile kakhulu ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
- Ungawahlanzi amaqabunga: Ukunqwabelana kothuli nokungcola kuthinta amandla e-photosynthetic futhi kukhuthaze izinambuzane.
Indlela yokuhlanganisa izihlahla ze-ficus zibe imiklamo emikhulu yengadi
Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwabo, i-ficus ivumela izinhlanganisela eziningi zokuqamba:
- Como izakhi ezimaphakathi emibhedeni yezimbali noma ezimfundeni, egqamisa ukubukeka kwayo kanye ne-silhouette.
- En imingcele exubile, ephelezelwa ama-ferns nezinye izinhlobo ezinamahlamvu abanzi.
- Ukuhlukanisa izindawo zokuphumula noma izindawo zezingane, ukunikeza umthunzi nokuphola.
- Ukubumba imibukiso ebonakalayo yemvelo esikhundleni sothango lwakudala.
- Kuqoshwe ngomumo we-topiary wezingadi eziphefumulelwe zasendulo noma zesimanje.
Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ukuze udale inhlanganisela ebonakalayo enezakhiwo ezihlukile, imibala, nobude, uthuthukise umuzwa wehlathi lasemadolobheni noma ihlane elilawulwayo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokutshala izihlahla ze-ficus ezingadini ezinkulu
- Izihlahla ze-ficus zingakhula zibe nkulu kangakanani ngaphandle? Kuya ngezinhlobo nemvelo, kepha i-ficus eminingi ingakhula ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama futhi ifinyelele imiqhele engamamitha ambalwa ububanzi ezingadini ezinkulu.
- Ngingakwazi ukutshala i-ficus eduze nezinye izinhlobo? Yebo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande olunwetshiwe kanye nokuncintisana okungaba khona kokukhanya nezakhamzimba.
- Ngenzenjani uma i-ficus ilahlekelwa amaqabunga amaningi? Ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokunisela okunganele, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe endaweni. Lungisa ukuchelela kanye nokuma futhi ubone ukuthi isimo siyathuthuka.
- Yiziphi izinambuzane ezithinta kakhulu i-ficus? I-Mealybugs, izicabucabu ezibomvu nama-aphid, kanye nesikhunta uma i-substrate ihlala imanzi ngokweqile.
I-Ficus, kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zayo, imelela inketho eguquguqukayo, ehlala njalo nenhle kulabo abafisa ukunikeza ingadi yabo enkulu umlingiswa, umthunzi, ubusha kanye nobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswaUma ukhetha uhlobo olufanele futhi usebenzise ukunakekelwa okubalulwe ngenhla, ingadi yakho izoba yindawo enempilo futhi enempilo, lapho lezi zitshalo ezinhle zizobonisa amandla azo aphelele futhi zifake isandla enhlalakahleni yakho kanye nendawo ezizungezile.
