I-Las izihlahla zesundu zasendlini Zigqama ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle kanye nokuma okuyingqayizivele kwamaqabunga azo, ezikwazi ukuguqula noma yiliphi igumbi futhi zinikeze isimo esishisayo nesiphumuzayo. Inani labo lokuhlobisa, ukujwayela kalula kwangaphakathi, kanye nekhono lokuhlanza umoya kubenza babe esinye sezitshalo eziyintandokazi zokuhlobisa amakhaya namahhovisi. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezivumelana kahle nesimo sezulu nezimo zekhaya. Ngakho-ke, kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezihlahla zesundu zasendlini, ukunakekelwa kwabo okuningiliziwe, ukuthi ungabakhetha kanjani ngokwendawo yakho, izinkinga ezivamile, namathiphu amaningi asebenzayo athathwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu engadini yasendlini.
Ingabe izihlahla zesundu zasendlini zikhona ngempela?
Kuhle siqale ngokucacisa ukuthi, Ngobuchwepheshe, azikho izinhlobo zesundu "zangaphakathi" ezingu-100%.Zonke izitshalo, okuhlanganisa izihlahla zesundu, zavela endaweni yazo yemvelo, ngokuvamile emahlathini, emahlathini, emathafeni, noma ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Muva nje abantu sebezivumelanise nezimo, bazifuywa futhi batshale izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, lokho esikubiza ngokuthengisa "izihlahla zesundu zasendlini" empeleni izihlahla zesundu ezishisayo noma ezishisayo Azikubekezeleli kahle amakhaza ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuphila ebusika obushubile ngaphandle, okwenza ikhaya libe isiphephelo sabo esiphelele.
"Izintende zezandla zasendlini" ziyizinhlobo, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, ukubekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, kanye nezidingo zamanzi noma umswakama, zifaneleka kakhulu ukuhlala endlini. Leli qembu ngokuyinhloko lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezithi:
- Azibubekezeleli isithwathwa noma amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
- Bangahlala ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi, ukugcina usayizi onengqondo futhi olawulekayo.
- Abakudingi ukukhanya kwelanga (noma ngisho nelanga elinamandla lingalimaza amaqabunga awo).
- Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomswakama wangaphakathi namazinga okukhanya.
Izihlahla zesundu ezingcono kakhulu zasendlini zifana ngani?
Izihlahla zesundu ezichumayo endlini ngokuvamile zine:
- Amaqabunga enani elikhulu lokuhlobisa (intende yesandla, iphina, i-bifid noma imise okwefeni).
- Ukukhula kancane kanye neziqu ezincane, okusiza ukutshala isikhathi eside ezimbizeni.
- Ukumelana nokomisa kwemvelo okujwayelekile kwezindlu noma amahhovisi aneziphephetha-moya.
- Ukubekezelela okuthile ku-semi-shade noma ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okungokwemvelo okuncane.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nendawo yangaphakathi lingancika esimweni sezulu sendawo: a Hola forsteriana Isihlahla sesundu sasendlini emazweni abandayo, kodwa singakhula ngaphandle ezindaweni ezithambile zaseMedithera.
Imibandela yokukhetha isihlahla sesundu esingaphakathi ngokwesikhala sakho
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isihlahla sakho sesundu, cabangela lezi zici:
- Isikhala esitholakalayo: Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-areca, zidinga indawo ethile ukuze zithuthukise amaqabunga azo. Ezinye, njenge- chamaedorea, zihlangene.
- Ukukhanya kwe-ambient: Nquma ukuthi igumbi liyakuthola yini ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukukhanya okuhlungiwe, noma linomthunzi omningi.
- Umswakamo: Uma kukhona ukushisisa noma ukupholisa umoya, umswakama uvame ukuba phansi futhi ezinye izinhlobo zizokubona ngokushesha kunezinye.
- Isikhathi noma ulwazi lwasengadini: Ezinye izihlahla zesundu zidinga kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakwa njalo; ezinye, njenge-Kentia noma i-Chamaedorea, zilungele abaqalayo.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu neziqinile zezihlahla zesundu zasendlini
Okulandelayo, sikwethulela izihlahla zesundu ezinconywa kakhulu zasendlini ngobuhle bazo, ukutshala kalula nokumelana, nemininingwane yohlobo ngalunye kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe zokunakekelwa kwazo:
I-Chamaedorea elegans (intende yesundu)
Kucatshangelwe ukuthi i- indoor palm tree par excellence, lo I-Chamaedorea elegans Itholakala eMexico naseGuatemala. Ayikhuli ibe yinde ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2-3 endlini, ineziqu ezincane, eziningi, futhi amaqabunga ayo anamaqabunga, aphinane engeza ukuthinta okungavamile nokunhle. Ilungele futhi izindawo ezincane futhi ibekezelela amazinga okukhanya aphansi kangcono kunokuningi.
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha amakamelo akhanyayo, nakuba ibekezelela umthunzi othile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukunisela: Okumaphakathi, okuvumela i-substrate ukuthi yome kancane ngaphambi kokunisela futhi; njalo gcina inhlabathi ingenamanzi.
- Phasa: Kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula ngomanyolo wendawo yonke.
- Isondlo Fafaza amaqabunga uma indawo yomile ukuze uvimbele amathiphu ansundu.
I-Phoenix roebelenii (isundu noma i-pygmy date palm)
La isundu esifushane Yaziswa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhlangene nokuhle, enamaqabunga amahle, agobile. Emabhodweni nasendlini, ayivamile ukukhula ibe yinde kunamamitha ama-2. Idinga indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile.
- Ukukhanya: Inala yokukhanya kwemvelo, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukunisela: Imaphakathi, igcina i-substrate imanzi kancane.
- Phasa: Njalo emavikini angu-2-4 entwasahlobo/ehlobo.
- Okukhethekile: Ibekezelela ukuntuleka kwamanzi, kodwa izwela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
I-Dypsis lutescens (i-areca noma i-butterfly palm)
La Areca Ingenye yezihlahla zesundu ezidume kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza, anezimpaphe kanye neziqu ezihlangene, ezisagolide. Ingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-1,5 no-3 ukuphakama endlini, nakuba ezimweni ezikahle ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-6.
- Ukukhanya: Incamela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile; Ibekezelela ilanga elithile elipholile, kodwa alilokothi liqonde ngqo.
- Ukunisela: I-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi kancane, ingalokothi igcwale amanzi. Vumela ungqimba olungaphezulu lome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
- Umswakama: Ijabulela ukufuthwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile.
- ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe: Gwema okusalungiswa nemithombo yokushisa/amahitha.
I-Howea forsteriana (kentia)
La i-kentia Yaziswa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ikhula kancane kakhulu futhi ibekezelela impilo yebhodwe kahle, ivumela ukuthi ihlale endlini iminyaka eminingi.
- Ukukhanya: Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi ibekezelela umthunzi omncane. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukunisela: Gcina izinga lokuswakama elingaguquki, uvumele ingaphezulu lome phakathi kokunisela.
- Umswakama: Imelana kangcono nezindawo ezomile, kodwa ijabulela ukufuthwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ilungele: Izikhala ezinkulu kodwa futhi efanelekayo Wabasaqalayo.
U-Adonidia merrillii (isundu likaKhisimusi)
La isihlahla sesundu sikakhisimusi Ibonakala ngamajikijolo ayo abomvu okuhlobisa kanye nosayizi wayo omaphakathi, ilungele amakamelo amakhulu, akhanya kahle. Ayikubekezeleli ukushisa noma ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla.
- Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukunisela: Njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
- Imininingwane: Ithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo, ekhanyiswe kahle.
I-Licuala grandis (i-totuma palm noma i-licuala enkulu)
Iyaziwa ngamahlamvu ayo amakhulu, ayindilinga, amise okwefeni, i I-Licuala grandis Ilungele ukudala ikhona elishisayo elinomthelela obonakalayo oqinile.
- Ukukhanya: Incamela ukukhanya okuhlungiwe; igwema imisebe eshubile.
- Ukunisela: Ichichima esimweni sezulu esifudumele, iyancipha ebusika.
- Umswakama: Idinga indawo enomswakama, elungele izindlu zangasese ezikhanyayo.
I-Archontophoenix alexandrae (i-Alexandra palm)
La Isihlahla sesundu sika-Alejandra Ihlaba umxhwele ngokukhula kwayo ngokushesha nokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Nakuba ingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphandle, ihlala inakekelwe kahle emabhodweni nasendlini.
- Ukukhanya: Indawo ekhanyayo, okungcono ukukhanya okungaqondile.
- Ukunisela: Kuvama ehlobo, kumaphakathi ebusika.
- Ithiphu: Sebenzisa ama-substrates anothe nge-organic matter.
I-Raphis excelsa (isihlahla sesundu saseShayina noma i-rapis)
La Isundu se-Chinese fan Kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna isihlahla sesundu esiqinile, esiqinile, nesinakekeleka kalula. Ivumelana kahle ne-semi-shade futhi ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama.
- Ukukhanya: Umthunzi omncane noma ukukhanya okungaqondile okumaphakathi.
- Ukunisela: Ivamise ehlobo, ikhipha izikhala ezinyangeni ezibandayo.
- Okukhethekile: Ibekezelela izindawo ezomile uma ifuthwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezinconyiwe zasendlini
- I-Caryota mitis (intende ye-fishtail): Amaqabunga awo amise okwe-fin noma amise okwe-fishtail ayamangalisa kakhulu; idinga ukukhanya okuningi kanye nomswakama ozungezile.
- I-Cocos nucifera (isihlahla sikakhukhunathi): Ifanele abalimi abanolwazi kuphela, idinga ukukhanya okuningi okuqondile kanye nomswakama ongashintshi.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwezihlahla zesundu zasendlini
- Ukukhanya: Izihlahla zesundu eziningi zasendlini zidinga inala yokukhanya kwemvelo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondileIwindi elinekhethini elikhanyayo liyindawo ekahle.
- Ukunisela: Amanzi amaningi angelinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile. Hlola ukuthi i-substrate yomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.. Gcina uswakeme, kodwa ungalokothi udideke.
- Umswakamo: Fafaza amaqabunga kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokufudumeza noma zokupholisa umoya.
- Ithempelesha: Okufanelekile, kufanele zigcinwe ngaphezu kwe-10-15 ° C. Ungawavezi kokusalungiswa noma emithonjeni yokushisa eqondile.
- Obhalisile: Sebenzisa umanyolo othize wezitshalo eziluhlaza noma izihlahla zesundu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
- Isendlalelo: Khetha inhlabathi enomoya futhi ekhishwe kahle, ukwengeza i-perlite noma isihlabathi ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukuthena: Susa amaqabunga omile noma awonakele nge isikelo esifakwe inzalo. Ungalokothi usike wonke amaqabunga ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ukuhlanza: Sula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli, uthuthukise ukuphefumula, futhi uvimbele izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokuzixazulula
- Amaqabunga anamathiphu ansundu: Ngokuvamile kubonisa umswakama ophansi. Rarulula lokhu ngokufafaza amanzi emaqabunga futhi ususe isihlahla sesundu kude nama-radiator nama-drafts.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi: Kungaba ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma ngaphansi, noma ukuntula izakhi zomzimba. Lungisa ukuchelela kwakho futhi uhlole umanyolo wakho.
- Ukushintsha umbala noma amabala: Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kushisa amaqabunga; hambisa isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi bese ususa amaqabunga awonakele.
- Amandla aphansi kanye nokukhula kancane: Lokhu kwenzeka uma isihlahla sesundu sisekhoneni elimnyama. Zama ukuyihambisa endaweni ekhanyayo.
Nini futhi kanjani ukufakelwa isihlahla sesundu sasendlini?
Izihlahla zesundu zikhula kancane, ngakho azidingi ukutshalwa kabusha njalo. Yenza lokhu kuphela lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ibhodwe lonke. noma ukubhoboza emigodini yokudonsa amanzi, okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Sebenzisa isitsha esisha esikhudlwana kunenhlabathi endala kanye nentsha, uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle. Nisela ngokusesilinganisweni ngemva kokubuyisela futhi ugweme ukuvundisa isitshalo kuze kube yilapho silulama.
Hlobo luni lwenhlabathi oludingwa izihlahla zesundu zasendlini?
I-substrate kufanele ibe ilula, inomoya futhi ikhishwe kahleUngaxuba inhlabathi yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziluhlaza nge-perlite, ama-chips kakhukhunathi, noma isihlabathi esimahhadla. Uma uthenga inhlabathi yezihlahla zesundu, landela amanani anconyiwe. Umhlabathi ominyene kakhulu uzobangela ukugcwala kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande.
- Ziniselwa kangaki? Kuya ngezinhlobo kanye nesimo sezulu sasekhaya lakho. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nisela kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika, kanye ngesonto kwanele ezimweni eziningi.
- Ungabeka kuphi isundu ekhaya? Bheka izindawo ezikhanyayo, gwema okusalungiswa nemithombo yokushisa. Ikhona eliseduze nefasitela, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile, ngokuvamile lilungile.
- Ukhokha nini? Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen, potassium, ne-phosphorus.
- Kungani amaqabunga oma? Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama noma amaphutha okunisela. Lungisa lezi zici ngaphambi kokuthi uthuke.
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma isihlahla sesundu silahlekelwa amaqabunga amaningi? Susa kuphela amaqabunga omile ngokuphelele. Uma ulahlekelwa okuningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, hlola ukukhanya okutholakalayo nokunisela.
I-Las izihlahla zesundu zasendliniNgaphezu kokuba uphawu lobuhle nokusha, izihlahla zesundu zingashintsha noma iyiphi indawo ibe yindawo engokwemvelo nengavamile uma sikhetha izinhlobo ezifanele futhi silandela ukunakekelwa okulula. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola leyo efanela ikhaya lakho kanye nezinga lakho lesipiliyoni. Ukuzigcina kulula uma uqonda izidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye futhi ujwayele ukuzibheka, njengoba amaqabunga awo nokubukeka okujwayelekile kuzokutshela uma konke kuhamba kahle. Isibindi sokuhlanganisa isihlahla sesundu egumbini lakho lokuphumula, ekamelweni lokulala, noma ehhovisi futhi ujabulele izinzuzo zayo zokuhlobisa nezemvelo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
