Izinzuzo zokumboza nge-mulching engadini
I-padding, noma umbhede, iyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi ekulimeni ingadi kanye ne-horticulture ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwezinto emhlabathini ozungeze izitshalo. Inhloso yayo ayikona nje ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi isebenza imisebenzi eminingana ewusizo ekunakekeleni izitshalo nezingadi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Izinzuzo ze-padding, izinhlobo zezinto ezingasetshenziswa kanye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Yini i-padding?
Ukumboza nge-mulching kungachazwa njengomkhuba wokumboza inhlabathi ngongqimba lwezinto ezingaba zemvelo (njengotshani, amagxolo, amaqabunga) noma izinto ezingaphili (ipulasitiki, amatshe, amatshe). Le nqubo inenzuzo ikakhulukazi njengoba isiza uku vikela umhlabathi kanye nezitshalo ezivela ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezimbi zemvelo.
Izinzuzo zokupakisha
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-mulch eyanele ezingadini nasezinsimini zezithelo ziningi:
- Ukugcina umswakama: Ngokuvala inhlabathi, ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kuyancishiswa, okuvumela ukuba izimpande zezitshalo zimunca umswakama owengeziwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele.
- Ukulawula ukhula: Ngokuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga, i-mulch ivimbela ukukhula kokhula, okusho ukuthi kuyodingeka isikhathi esincane nomzamo wokukhipha ukhula. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana indlela ukususa ukhula kusuka engadini yakho ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-mulch.
- Ukuthuthukiswa komhlabathi: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto eziphilayo ziyabola futhi zicebise inhlabathi, zibe nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwe i-humus, ebalulekile ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi.
- Ukuvikelwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu: I-mulch isebenza njengesivikelo, ivikela izimpande kuqhwa ebusika kanye nokushisa okukhulu ehlobo.
- Ukuncishiswa kokuguguleka: Kuyasiza ukugcina ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukuvimbela ukuba ungakhukhulwa yimvula noma ukupheshulwa ngumoya.
- Izidingo ezincishisiwe zokunisela: Ukuhwamuka okuncane kusho ukuthi izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela kancane, okuhunyushwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ngokuphumelelayo.
- Okuzenzakalelayo: Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwayo, i-padding ithuthukisa i- ukubukeka kwensimu, enikeza isiphetho esihlanzekile nesihlanzekile.
Izinhlobo ze-padding
Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-padding:
I-organic mulch
Lolu hlobo lwe-mulch luhlanganisa izinto ezibola futhi ezinothisa umhlabathi. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- Utshani: Ilungele izitshalo zonyaka, njengoba zibola ngokushesha.
- Amaqabunga omile: Acebile ngemisoco futhi abola kancane.
- Amagxolo esihlahla: Asetshenziswa kakhulu kuwo ukuqina kanye nekhono lokulawula i-pH yomhlabathi.
- Izinsalela zokuthena: Nikeza ngengxube yezakhi uma zigaywa futhi zisetshenziswa njengemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.
I-mineral mulch
Izinto ezingaphili, ezifana netshe namatshe, ziqinile futhi aziboli, okusho ukuthi ziyahlinzeka ukusabalala kwesikhathi eside. Zilungele izitshalo ezidinga indawo eyomile nefudumele.
I-Synthetic padding
Izinto ezinjengamapulasitiki nama-geotextiles asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula ukuguguleka nokhula. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvamile ezitshalweni zentengiso kanye nasengadini lapho a ukulawula okusebenzayo kwesikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-padding ngokusekelwe ku- izidingo ezithile zezitshalo kanye nesimo sezulu sesifunda, kanye nokucabangela ukuthi ukumboza ngemboza nge-mulching kungahambisana kanjani nezinye izindlela zokukhula nokunakekela.
Indlela yokufaka i-padding?
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-mulch kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zayo:
- Lungisa umhlabathi: Sula indawo yokhula nemfucumfucu ezitshalweni zangaphambilini.
- Faka i-base coat: Uma kusetshenziswa i-organic mulch, kungakuhle ukuthi kufakwe ungqimba lwe-mulch umquba noma umquba ukunothisa umhlabathi.
- Sabalalisa okokupheda: Faka i-mulch ngokulinganayo ekujuleni kuka-5 kuya ku-10 cm, ugweme ukumboza isiqu sezitshalo.
- Ukunisela: Mosa isimbozo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla emva kokuwugcoba ukuze uzinze futhi uhlangane nomhlabathi.
Amathiphu awusizo for quilting
Ezinye izincomo ze-mulching ephumelelayo zifaka:
- Ungafaki i-mulch ngezinsuku ezinomoya ezingase zihlakaze izinto.
- Gwema ukumboza nge-mulching emhlabathini oyiqhwa, njengoba kungenzeka bambezela ukufudumala komhlaba.
- Faka i-mulch izendlalelo ukuze ugweme ukushiya izikhala ezingamboziwe.
- Engeza ungqimba olusha lwe-mulch njalo ngonyaka gcina ukusebenza kahle kuwo
I-mulching iyindlela eyisisekelo yanoma yimuphi umlimi noma umlimi ofuna ukukhulisa impilo yezitshalo zabo kanye nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo zabo. Akusizi nje kuphela ukulondoloza umswakama nokulawula ukhula, kodwa futhi kucebisa umhlabathi futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokunisela. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezitholakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele, i-mulch ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yengadi yakho noma yezithelo.