Umswakama owedlulele ekhaya Kuyinkinga evamile, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni afana negumbi lokugezela, lapho ukungena komoya ngokuvamile kunganele, okudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwesikhunta, isikhutha, kanye nephunga elibi. Uma uphawule ukujiya ezibukweni, amabala anomswakama ezindongeni, noma ufuna nje indawo enempilo nenhle yokuhlobisa, kunesixazululo esingokwemvelo nesikhangayo: Faka izitshalo ezithatha umswakama endlini yokugezela.
Lezi zitshalo azisizi nje ukulawula umswakama wemvelo, kodwa futhi Bahlanza umoya, bahlunge ubuthi futhi balethe ukusha nempilo esikhaleni.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zazo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi zivumelane ngokuphelele nokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo kanye nemvelo efudumele, enomswakama yendawo yokugezela.
Ungathanda ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu? Nali umhlahlandlela ophelele, onezithombe namathiphu asebenzayo, ongakusiza ukuthi ukhethe. izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zokulwa nomswakama endlini yakho yokugezela futhi uthole okuningi kubo, futhi wengeza ukuthinta kwemvelo nokuhlobisa ekhaya lakho.
Kungani izinkinga zomswakama zivela endlini yokugezela?
Indlu yokugezela ingelinye lamakamelo athambekele kakhulu ekuqongeleleni umswakama. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ashisayo njalo, ukuntuleka kwamafasitela noma ukungena komoya okungalungile, kanye nokugcwala kwesitimu ngemva kwezihlambi noma okugeza. Ukwengeza, izinto ezifana namathayili ne-silicone zivame ukugcina amanzi, okungaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta, amagciwane, kanye nephunga elibi.
Isixazululo esiphumelela kakhulu sokuqeda unomphela umswakama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya omuhle futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ama-dehumidifiers. Nokho, Izitshalo ezimunca umswakama endlini yokugezela zisebenza njengosizo lwemvelo, oluqhubekayo nokuhlobisa. ukugcina imvelo ngaphansi kokulawula, ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya kanye nokuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha.
Izitshalo zisiza kanjani ukunciphisa umswakama futhi zihlanze umoya?
Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo Zimunca umswakama wemvelo ngamahlamvu awo, esiza ukulinganisa amazinga amanzi emoyeni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukujuluka Lokhu kuhilela isitshalo ukubamba umhwamuko wamanzi nge-stomata emaqabunga aso, siwusebenzise ekuhlanganiseni kwawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo eziningi zikhipha umoya-mpilo futhi zimunce ubuthi obufana ne-formaldehyde, benzene, trichlorethylene, nezinye izinto ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza, amapende, noma izinto zokwenziwa, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise kakhulu izinga lomoya wasendlini.
Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zokugezela azigcini nje ukulwa nomswakama, kodwa futhi zisiza ukugcina a imvelo enempilo, engenawo amagciwane kanye nephunga elibiFuthi, njengebhonasi eyengeziwe, bafaka isandla ekuhlobiseni, banikeze umbala, ukwakheka, nomoya ophumuzayo.
Izitshalo eziphezulu ezithatha umswakama endlini yokugezela
Ngezansi uzothola izinhlobo ezinconyiwe kakhulu, izici zazo, izinzuzo, kanye nezidingo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa. Siphinde sihlanganise izinketho ngezimbali, izitshalo ezilengayo, izitshalo ezinamakha, nezitshalo eziqinile ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo kanye nezimo zendlu yakho yokugezela.
- I-asparagus
- Iribhoni (Chlorophytum comosum)
- I-spathiphyllum (i-spathiphyllum noma i-peace lily)
- Begonia
- I-Sansevieria (ulimi lukamamazala)
- Ivy (Hedera helix)
- I-Tillandsia
- i-Boston Fern
- Aloe vera
- I-bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
- Potoo
- Ama-orchids
- I-Mint
- umabhebhana
- I-Calathea
- I-Anthurium
- U-bamboo onenhlanhla
- UFicus lyrata
- I-Aglaonema
- I-Soleirolia (i-Irish moss)
I-asparagus
El I-asparagus Kuyisitshalo sasendlini sakudala futhi saziswa kakhulu ngamahlamvu aso alula, anezimpaphe. Igqama ngekhono layo lokumunca umswakama emoyeni., okwenza kube umngane omuhle kakhulu ngokumelene nomusi oweqile ezindlini zangasese ezingenawo umoya.
Ukunakekelwa:
- Uncamela izindawo ezine ukukhanya okungaqondile, ukugwema ilanga eliqondile.
- Idinga umswakama, kodwa ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Vumela ungqimba olungaphezulu lome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
- Imelana namazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo futhi akufanele ibekwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5ºC.
- Iqeda ubuthi futhi inomthelela .
Iribhoni (Chlorophytum comosum)
La ibhoni Ingenye yezitshalo ezidume kakhulu zokugezela ngenxa yayo Ukusebenza kahle ekumunceni umswakama nokuhlunga ukungcola njenge-formaldehyde, i-xylene ne-toluene.
izici:
- Kulula ukunakekela futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside ngisho nabaqalayo.
- Ayidingi ukukhanya okuningi: ivumelana nezikhala ezinomthunzi omncane, umthunzi kanye namahora ambalwa okukhanya kwemvelo.
- Kunconywa ukunisela kuphela uma i-substrate isomile.
- Ikhula kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni ezilengayo noma emashalofini.
- Isiza ukugcina indawo engenawo umswakama owedlulele futhi inikeza ubusha.
I-spathiphyllum (i-spathiphyllum noma i-peace lily)
El spatiphile noma i-peace lily ingenye yezitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zokugezela ezinomswakama. Hhayi kuphela imunca umswakama endaweni, kodwa futhi blooms unyaka wonke futhi ihlobisa kakhulu.
Izinzuzo:
- Imunca umhwamuko wamanzi nobuthi (benzene, ammonia, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene).
- Amaqabunga awo amakhulu aluhlaza nezimbali ezimhlophe zinikeza ubuhle nobungqabavu.
- Idinga ukukhanya, kodwa ungalokothi ukukhanya okuqondile. Ibekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi.
- Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho i-substrate yomile: izokwazisa uma idinga amanzi ngoba amaqabunga ayo ayagoba.
- Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene (ezinamabala amhlophe) ezidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Begonia
La i-begonia Kuphelele ukungeza ezimibalabala futhi zinciphise umswakama wendlu yokugezela. Igqamisa ukuhlukahluka I-Begonia semperflorens, evumelana kahle nomthunzi kanye nezimo zomswakama ophezulu.
Ukunakekelwa:
- Ayikubekezeleli amakhaza ashubile.
- Idinga ukukhanya okuhlungiwe; ukukhanya okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga awo.
- I-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi, kodwa ingalokothi igcwale amanzi.
- Izimbali zayo zingaba nemibala ehlukene futhi zikhona cishe unyaka wonke.
I-Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata, ulimi lukamamezala)
La ezdeca, okwaziwa nangokuthi ulimi lukamamezala, ingenye yezitshalo eziqinile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindlini zokugezela ezinomswakama. Kuye kwaqashelwa ngisho nayi-NASA njenge isitshalo sokuhlanza.
izici:
- Imunca umswakama kahle kakhulu futhi ihlunga ubuthi obuyingozi.
- Ilungele izindawo ezinokukhanya okuncane nokunisela okunezikhala ezibanzi.
- Imelana nesomiso isikhathi eside.
- Kunconywa ukuthi ungawuvezi kumswakama oweqile njalo, ngoba ungabangela ukubola.
Ivy (Hedera helix)
La ivy Kuyinto ekahle njengoba isitshalo sokulenga endlini yokugezela. Isiza ukulawula umswakama owedlulele futhi ihlanze umoya.
Izinzuzo nokunakekelwa:
- Ikhula ngokushesha futhi igcina amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza unyaka wonke.
- Ilungele izindawo ezinokukhanya okungaqondile noma umthunzi omncane.
- Ungakhukhuli i-substrate, kodwa yigcine imanzi kancane.
- Ayifanele amakhaya anezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba inobuthi ezinjeni namakati.
- Ingatshalwa emabhodweni aphakanyisiwe noma obhasikidi abalengayo ukuze kwandiswe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa kanye nokuxosha umswakama.
I-Tillandsia (isitshalo somoya)
La umabhebhana Kuyisitshalo somoya esingadingi i-substrate noma ibhodwe. Iyakwazi ukuthwebula wonke amanzi ewadingayo kusuka kumswakama we-ambient.
Ventajas:
- Ilungele izindlu zangasese eziswakeme kakhulu ezinokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo.
- Akudingi ukuchelela njalo: vele ufafaze amanzi ezindaweni ezomile.
- Ungakwazi ukuyibeka ezindaweni zokuhlobisa, uzilengise, noma uzilungise ematsheni okuhlobisa.
- Cishe ayinazo izinambuzane nezifo.
I-Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
El i-Boston Fern Kuyinto yakudala yamagumbi okugeza, ikakhulukazi lapho kunomswakama oqhubekayo. Yehlisa umswakama we-ambient futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlobisa ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa:
- Incamela izindawo ezinokukhanya okungaqondile namazinga okushisa azinzile.
- Idinga ukuchelela njalo, ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi.
- Ukufafaza amaqabunga kusiza ukugcina umbala wawo oluhlaza kanye namandla okumunca.
- Ayikubekezeleli isomiso, kodwa futhi ayikubekezeleli amanzi amaningi ezimpandeni.
Aloe vera
El i-aloe vera yaziwa nge izinto zokwelapha kanye nokumunca umswakama endaweniIbekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi futhi idinga ukuchelela okuncane, njengoba imunca umswakama osendaweni.
Ventajas:
- Kulula ukukhula nokuqina.
- I-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi kancane, ingalokothi igcwale amanzi.
- Ungasebenzisa ijeli emaqabunga awo ukwelapha ukusha okuncane noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
I-bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
La isihlahla sesundu se-bamboo Kuyisinqumo esifanelekile sezindlu zangasese ezinkulu, ezinomswakama. Imunca umswakama, ihlunge umoya futhi inikeze ukuthinta kwangaphandle.
izici:
- Ikhula ibe nkulu, ngakho idinga indawo.
- Incamela ukukhanya okuhlungiwe namazinga okushisa afudumele.
- Kudinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokugcwala inhlabathi.
- Kuhle kakhulu ekuhlobiseni nasekuhlanzeni izindawo ezinomswakama.
I-Potus (Epipremnum aureum)
El poto Ingenye ye Izitshalo zasendlini eziqinile nezinconywe kakhulu zezindlu zangaseseIzimpande namaqabunga awo akuvumela ukuba umunce umswakama omningi endaweni.
Izinzuzo:
- Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
- Ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esilengayo noma esikhuphukayo.
- Ihlunga i-formaldehyde nobunye ubuthi.
- Akudingi ukuchelela njalo, gcina i-substrate imanzi kancane.
Ama-orchid (Phalaenopsis nezinye izinhlobo)
I-Las ama-orchid Banikeza ukuthinta okungavamile, bathanda umswakama futhi iqhakaze amasonto. Zinhle kakhulu kumagumbi okugeza afudumele, anomswakama.
Izincomo:
- Beka ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okusabalele, ungalokothi uqonde.
- Ukunisela kufanele kube okuphakathi; zimunca umswakama endaweni ezungezile futhi, ngokuhlala emagxolweni, zivimbela amanzi amaningi ukuba angafiki ezimpandeni zawo.
- Izimbali zayo zengeza ubunkimbinkimbi futhi zikhuphule ukuhlobisa kwendawo yokugezela.
I-Mint
La menta Ayisetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo esinephunga elimnandi nesokupheka. Kuhle kakhulu ukumunca umswakama emhlabathini nasemoyeni, ngaphezu kokunikeza iphunga elisha elisiza ukuqeda iphunga lasendlini yokugezela.
- Ikhula kahle emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane.
- Kudinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
- Ungakwazi ukusika amanye amaqabunga ukuze uthole infusions noma iphunga endlini yokugezela.
umabhebhana
La umabhebhana Kuyisitshalo esiqinile, esingapheli esilungele kakhulu izindlu zangasese. Ithatha umswakama, ibekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane..
- Ivumelana kahle nezinga lokushisa.
- Akufanelekile ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
- Isiza ukugcina amazinga omswakamo ahlobene futhi imelana nokweqiwa kokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Calathea
I-Las i-calatheas Zibonwa ngamaqabunga azo anephethini kanye nothando lwazo lokuswakama kwemvelo. Zilawula amanzi emoyeni futhi zilungele izindlu zangasese ezikhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqondile..
- Bakhetha ukuchelela ngamanzi ahlungiwe (abawubekezeleli umcako).
- Amaqabunga awo okuhlobisa avuleka futhi avaleke ngokuvumelana nomjikelezo wosuku.
- Gwema okusalungiswa kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
I-Anthurium
El i-anthurium Kuyinto a isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinezimbali ze-waxy nemibala ejulile lokho imunca umswakama futhi isiza ukususa ubuthi emoyeniIlungele izindlu zangasese ezinokukhanya okuhle okungaqondile.
- Izimbali zayo zingahlala amasonto.
- Akakuthandi ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukuhlobisa futhi uvuselele imvelo ngenkathi ulawula umswakama.
U-bamboo wenhlanhla (Dracaena sanderiana)
El bamboo onenhlanhla Ilungele izindlu zangasese, kusukela Zibekezelela umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-feng shui, iheha amandla amahle.
- Ungakhula emanzini noma ku-substrate emanzi.
- Idinga ukuhlanzwa kwezimpande ngezikhathi ezithile nokushintshwa kwamanzi.
UFicus lyrata
El i-ficus lyrata Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa kakhulu, ngempumelelo ekususeni umswakama wemvelo futhi imelana nokuntuleka kokukhanya okukhulu. Ilungele izindlu zangasese ezivulekile, zesimanje.
- Amaqabunga awo amakhulu asiza ukubamba umhwamuko omningi wamanzi.
- Nisela amanzi kuphela uma i-substrate yomile.
- Gwema ukubanda okudlulele kanye nokusalungiswa.
I-Aglaonema
La i-aglaonema Inamaqabunga emibala ehlukene eluhlaza nokubomvu, ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama futhi ayidingi nhlobo ukunakekelwa.
- Ukukhanya okungaqondile namazinga okushisa amaphakathi.
- Kudinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
I-Soleirolia (i-Irish moss)
La i-soleirolia noma i-Irish moss iyikhava encane yomhlabathi leyo imunca umswakama omningi we-ambient futhi ilungile njengesitshalo esiyisisekelo ezindlini zokugezela nasezindaweni ezinomswakama.
- Incamela umthunzi nokunisela okuvamile.
- Ungayihlanganisa nezinye izitshalo ebhodweni elifanayo.
Amathiphu wokukhetha nokunakekela izitshalo ezilwa nomswakama endlini yokugezela
- Khetha izinhlobo ezijwayele izindawo ezinomswakama nezinokukhanya okuphansi.
- Gcina izitshalo zihlanzekile futhi ususe amaqabunga omile ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Ungawaniki amanzi ngokweqile: Eziningi zalezi zitshalo zikhula kahle lapho kunomswakama, futhi amanzi amaningi angase angasebenzi.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ezilengayo, eziqondile neziqhakazayo ukuze kwakheke indawo ezungezile elinganiselayo neyokuhlobisa.
- Uma kungenzeka, ngenisa umoya endlini yokugezela isikhashana usuku nosuku bese usula noma iyiphi insalela yesitimu noma amanzi ngemva kokugeza okude.
Khumbula lokho Izitshalo azifaki esikhundleni isidingo sokungenisa umoya noma ukulungisa ukuvuza ezindlini zokugezela ezinomswakama kakhulu., kodwa ziwusizo olusebenzayo nolwemvelo ekugcineni imvelo ngaphansi kokulawula, ukunciphisa iphunga, nokuletha ukuphila kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugezela. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, ungasebenzisa kokubili izinzuzo ezisebenzayo nezokuhlobisa, udale indawo enempilo futhi ejabulisayo.
