Ama-rockeries Seziphenduke inketho ebaluleke kakhulu ekulungisweni kwezwe kwanamuhla, ngenxa yekhono lazo elimangalisayo lokuguqula izindawo ezinamatshe nezingalingani zibe izikhala ezigcwele ukuphila, ukuthungwa, nombala. Lolu hlobo lwengadi luhlanganisa ubulula kanye ne-rusticity yamadwala nokusimama nobuhle bezitshalo ezikhethelwe ngokukhethekile ukuchuma esimweni sezulu nesihlabathi esifunayo. Uma ufuna ingadi ekhangayo, esimeme, futhi enganakekelwa kancane, thola izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zama-rockeries Kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokudala iphrojekthi yakho ngempumelelo enkulu.
Iyini i-rockery futhi kungani ukhetha lolu hlobo lwengadi?
Una rockery Kuyindawo engadini elingisa indawo yemvelo yezindawo ze-alpine noma zezintaba, usebenzisa okuhlukile amadwala nezitshalo eziklanyelwe ukumelana nenhlabathi empofu, eyomile, nengalinganiLolu hlobo lwengadi lulungele izindawo lapho utshani bungakhuli noma lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kudinga ukunqunyelwa. Futhi ayisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokwenza izingadi ezikhangayo nezisebenzayo emayadini amancane, ezindleleni, emaqenjini angawodwa, noma emithambekeni egugulekile.
Izici zezitshalo zama-rockeries
I-Las izitshalo zama-rockeries Kumelwe babelane ngezici ezithile ukuze baphumelele ezimweni ezinzima. Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezaziswa kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukumelana nesomiso kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokudla okunomsoco.
- Amasistimu empande ashintshiwe ngenhlabathi enamatshe, ekhanyiswe kahle.
- Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu: Zimelana nokushisa, amakhaza, isithwathwa kanye nomoya.
- Okuncamelayo kwe ukuvezwa yilanga, nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zivumelana ne-semi-shade.
- Ukutholakala ku izinhlobonhlobo zonyaka nezingapheli ukugcina ukukhanga unyaka wonke.
Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, bobabili abalimi abangochwepheshe nabasafunda bangajabulela indawo yokuhlobisa ngokugcwele nesebenzayo.
Izitshalo ezidume kakhulu nezinconyiwe zama-rockeries
Isihluthulelo ku-a rockery Okuhlaba umxhwele ngobuhle inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezinobukhulu obuhlukene, ukwakheka kanye namaphalethi ombala. Ngezansi, sethula izigaba eziyinhloko nezibonelo ze izitshalo ekahle rockeries:
Izihlahla ze-rockeries
- I-Lavender: Ama-spikes awo ansomi namaqabunga anephunga elimnandi azokunikeza ukuthinta okungaqondakali kwaseMedithera, kuyilapho ekwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Iphelele njengesitshalo esakhiwe futhi iheha abapholi.
- I-Azalea: Izimbali zayo ezimangalisayo zengeza umbala obabazekayo ku-rockery entwasahlobo.
- I-Rhododendron: Isihlahlana esinezimbali eziningi ezingaqhakaza kusukela ebusika kuye phambili, sikhiqiza ama-bouquets amangalisayo emithunzi ebomvana, e-lilac nemhlophe.
- UHeather (Erica): Iphelele ekungezeni ukuthungwa, iqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika ngemibala ensomi nopinki.
- I-Grevillea: Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala sikhona esinezimbali eziyingqayizivele nokunyakaza okukhethekile emaqabunga.
Ama-conifers amancane
- I-cypress encane: Iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ivumela ukudalwa kobude obuhlukene nezakhiwo.
- Thuja: Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza kanye namahlamvu aminyene, alungele ukungeza umthamo.
- Uphayini omncane: Iqinile futhi iguquguqukayo, iyingxenye yama-rockeries amaningi e-alpine.
- Ijunipha: Inikeza umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza unyaka wonke.
Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous
- Ama-tulips: Bavumela ukuqhuma kombala entwasahlobo.
- Ama-Hyacinths: Ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwesizini futhi zigqame ngephunga lazo.
- Ama-daffodils: Ziqinile kakhulu, ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi nowolintshi.
- U-Iris: Zizivumelanisa nezindawo ezinamatshe futhi zinikeza izimbali ezinhle.
- Iminduze nama-freesias: Banikeza umbala owengeziwe kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Izitshalo ze-Upholstery
- Izimpawu ze-Iberis: Iyakhula futhi idale izingubo zokulala ezimhlophe ezibabazekayo phakathi kobusika nentwasahlobo. Ibekezelela inhlabathi eyomile kanye nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ama-roses wekhava ephansi: Ilungele umhlabathi ompofu, inikeza izimbali futhi ilawula ukuguguleka.
- I-Verbena: Umata onezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-chromatic kusukela ehlobo kuze kube yikwindla.
- I-Alyssum: Izimbali ezincane ezinuka kamnandi ziqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Imelana nokushisa kakhulu futhi ayifuni.
- Ama-Bluebells: Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngamafomu amise okwensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-lilac. Bakhetha inhlabathi emanzi kodwa hhayi amanzi.
Ama-Succulents kanye ne-cacti
- Izimbali Zaphakade (Sempervivum): Zakha ama-rosette aminyene, anemibala, zibekezelela ilanga eligcwele kanye nesomiso, futhi zilungele izingadi ngaphandle kokunisela.
- I-Agave: Amapulani e-Architectural ane-rusticity enkulu nokuba khona kwezithombe.
- Inhlaba: Idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi inikeza inani lokuhlobisa kanye nokwelapha.
- I-Aeonium ne-Sedum: Izinhlobo eziphansi, ezikhaphethi, zilungele ukumboza izikhala nokuhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezimbali.
- I-cacti encane: Zengeza ukuthungwa kanye nesakhiwo ezindaweni ezomile nezinelanga.
Izinzuzo izingadi rockery
- Ukonga amanzi: Ilungele izindawo ezinokuntuleka kwamanzi noma lapho ukuchelela okuningi kungavunyelwe ehlobo.
- Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: Uma sezisunguliwe, izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ukuchelela okuncane kanye nokungenelela.
- Ukuhlukahluka komklamo: Ama-rockeries ajwayela kokubili izindawo ezingalingani futhi eziyisicaba ngokuphelele, okuvumela ukuxhashazwa kobuciko kwendawo.
- Ukwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Izikhala phakathi kwamatshe nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zinikeza isiphephelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane eziningi.
- Ukulawula ukuguguleka: Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezitshekile, izimpande zibamba inhlabathi endaweni futhi zivimbele ukugeza.
Indlela yokudala i-rockery isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma ulinge ukuklama eyakho rockery, landela lawa macebiso ukuze ukwenze kubukeke kumangalisa futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside:
- Hlela indawo: Khetha indawo ngokucophelela futhi ufunde ukukhanya, amanzi kanye nesimo sezulu.
- Beka amatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma: Yimba kancane ukuze uwahlanganise emhlabathini futhi ulingise imvelo yendawo ye-alpine.
- Thuthukisa i-substrate uma kunesidingo: Sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi enesihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla kanye netshe, uthole ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu.
- Thola izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezakhiwe kuqala: Ijunipha, i-cypress encane, i-heather noma i-azalea.
Amathiphu wokukhetha nokuhlanganisa izitshalo endaweni yokugubha
- Hlanganisa ubude nokwakheka okuhlukene: Hlanganisa izitshalo ezinde nezimfushane, izihlahlana, ama-succulents kanye nesembozo somhlabathi.
- Khetha izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinyakazayo: Ngale ndlela uzoba nombala cishe unyaka wonke.
- Beka kuqala izinhlobo zemvelo: Lezi zitshalo zijwayele ukujwayela kangcono isimo sezulu futhi zizonciphisa ukunakekelwa kanye nezinambuzane.
- Yethula ama-aromatics: I-Thyme, i-sage, i-rosemary ne-lavender izofaka iphunga futhi ixoshe izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Izitshalo ze-Rockery zilungele zonke izidingo
- Okwesimo sezulu esomile nesinelanga: Ama-Succulents, i-cactus, i-thyme, i-lavender, i-rosemary.
- Ngezindawo ezinomthunzi kancane: Ama-Bellflowers, ama-fern, ama-rhododendron, ama-azaleas.
- Ngenhlabathi etshekile nokulawula ukuguguleka: Izitshalo zekhava ephansi (Iberis, Alyssum) notshani bokuhlobisa.
- Kulabo abathanda izimbali ezikhanga amehlo: Ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, irises, ama-freesias.
Izinzuzo zemvelo nokusebenza kwe-rockery
- Ukusimama: Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kancane kwezinsiza.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Indawo ekahle yezinyosi, izimvemvane nezilwane ezincane.
- Ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa: Ukudala izikimu ezibonakalayo eziyingqayizivele ezingadini ezincane noma ezinkulu.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ifanele noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi nokukhululeka.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo nokugcinwa kwezingadi zamatshe
Nakuba ama-rockeries edinga umsebenzi omncane, landela izincomo ezithile ezibalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle bawo:
- Ukuchelela okulingene: Kuphela uma i-substrate yomile, ilungele amasistimu wokunisela ngamaconsi noma ukuchelela ngezikhala ngezandla.
- Ukuthena: Yenza ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe izimbali namagatsha abunile.
- Ukulawula ukhula: Sebenzisa ungqimba lwetshe noma amagxolo okuhlobisa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwawo.
- Obhalisile: Umanyolo ojwayelekile noma othize wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ungasetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokumila ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqhakaza.
Uma i-rockeri isimisiwe, umzamo uyancishiswa ngokubheka nokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwesizini kanye nokuvela kwesakhiwo sayo.
Ama-Rockeries ayisixazululo esifanelekile sezingadi ezomile nezisebenza kahle emanzini, enikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yobuhle, ukuqina, nokusebenza. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo ezinjengama-succulents, izihlahlana zaseMedithera, izitshalo ezimboze umhlabathi, nembewu ekhethekile ye-rockery, kungenzeka ukudala izikhala eziluhlaza ezivumelane nezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Imfihlo ilele ekuhleleni umklamo, ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imithombo yemvelo ukuze kuzuzwe ingadi ewumbukwane unyaka wonke. Uma udinga iseluleko noma ungathanda ukuthola inhlobonhlobo yezinhlobo zezilwane, izindawo eziyisipesheli zingakusiza ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo ezifaneleka kakhulu zephrojekthi yakho yamadwala.