Izitshalo ezithatha indawo yotshani zibe ingadi esimeme nenakekela kalula
Izitshalo ezimboza umhlabathi seziphenduke inketho ethandwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sotshani, ngenxa yokungakhathaleli kwabo okuphansi kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kukhona ezinye ezigqamayo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ubuhle, nokusebenza kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu ezingangena esikhundleni sotshani, izinzuzo zazo, kanye nezincomo zabo zokunakekelwa ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula ingadi yakho ibe yindawo eqhubekayo nekhangayo.
Kungani esikhundleni sotshani bendabuko?
Utshani bendabuko, nakuba bubuhle, budinga ukunakekelwa njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuchelela njalo, ukugunda njalo, kanye nokufakwa kukamanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane. Lokhu kunakekelwa kungase kubize futhi kungagcini. Izitshalo zekhava yaphansi, njenge- UDichondra uyabuya (Indlebe yegundane) noma I-Trifolium iyabuya (i-clover encane), izinketho ezisebenzayo ezidla amanzi amancane, ezidinga ukuvundiswa okuncane, futhi zinikeza ukubukeka okukhangayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugunda njalo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne- indlebe yegundane ethize, ungabheka isihloko sethu esikhethekile.
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zekhava yomhlabathi
Indlebe yegundane (UDichondra uyabuya)
La UDichondra uyabuya, eyaziwa nangokuthi indlebe yegundane, isitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi esikhula ezingeni eliphansi futhi sibonakala ngamaqabunga aso athambile, ayindilinga. Lesi sitshalo silungele ukuhamba singagqokanga zicathulo futhi simboze umhlabathi ngemfunda ewumfuma.
Izinzuzo zendlebe yegundane:
- Idinga amanzi amancane, okwenza ilungele izimo zezulu ezomile.
- Ivumelana kahle nezindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Imelana ne- izinhlupho nezifo.
- Ayidingi ukusikwa njalo, konga isikhathi nomzamo.
I-clover encane (I-Trifolium iyabuya)
El i-clover encane Kuwumdumba ovame ukubonakala njengokhula otshanini. Kodwa-ke, ingaba umngane omuhle kakhulu engadini. Ikhono layo lokumelana nokunyathelwa kuyenza ilungele izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
Izinzuzo ze-clover encane:
- Isiza ukucebisa umhlabathi ngokulungisa i-nitrogen.
- Idinga amanzi amancane kanye nokunakekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bendabuko.
- Idala indawo evumela impova ngokuqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Utshani obujwayelekile (I-Cynodon dactylon)
La utshani obuvamile Ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okufanayo notshani bendabuko, nakuba imelana kakhulu futhi idinga ukuchelela kancane. Lolu hlobo luvumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi futhi lubekezelela ukunyathelwa kahle.
Izici zotshani obujwayelekile:
- Ikhula kahle phakathi isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinelanga.
- Imelana ne- izifo nezinambuzane.
- Idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
I-Lippia nodiflora
Yaziwa nangokuthi I-Lippia nodifloraLesi sitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi sivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezindawo ezinamanzi amancane. Izimbali zayo ezincane ezimhlophe zikhipha iphunga elimnandi futhi ziheha izinambuzane eziwusizo.
Izinzuzo ze-Lippia nodiflora:
- Iyazisungula ngokushesha ukumboza umhlabathi ngokulinganayo.
- Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi ayidingi ukugundwa.
- Inikeza ubuhle obukhangayo ezingadini nasezindaweni zangaphandle.
IvyIHedera helix)
Ivy isitshalo esikhuphukayo esingasetshenziswa futhi njengesembozo somhlabathi. Ilungele ukumboza izindawo ezinomthunzi noma izindonga futhi ivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Izinzuzo ze-ivy:
- Ivela ukugcinwa okuphansi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
- Inikeza ukufakwa okuhle kwe-acoustic kanye ne-thermal.
I-Pachysandra terminalis
La I-Pachysandra terminalis Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, sakha ukhaphethi ominyene, oluhlaza. Lolu hlobo lulungele izingadi ezinokukhanya okuncane kwelanga.
Izinzuzo ze-Pachysandra:
- Ukumelana nesomiso uma sekusunguliwe.
- Kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu.
I-Ophiopogon japonicus (Convalaria)
La I-Ophiopogon japonicus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-convalaria, isitshalo esingapheli sifana notshani futhi sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukwengeza ukuthungwa nombala ezivandeni ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okujulile.
Izinzuzo ze-Ophiopogon japonicus:
- Ikhula kahle phakathi umhlabathi omanzi, okhishwe kahle.
- Inikeza isikhalazo esibonakalayo unyaka wonke.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo zekhava yomhlabathi ngaphezu kotshani bendabuko
Ngaphezu kwalokho ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nesikhathi sokunakekela, izitshalo zekhava yomhlabathi zinezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Ngokusebenzisa izitshalo ezimboze umhlabathi, sikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo ezingadini zethu, sidale izindawo zokuhlala zabathumbi bempova nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamakhemikhali: Izitshalo ezimboze umhlabathi zivame ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, zinciphisa isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala ukhula.
- Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: Ngokudinga amanzi amancane nokunakekelwa, izindleko ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwengadi ziyancipha.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo zakho zekhava yomhlabathi
Inqubo yokutshala nokunakekela izinhlobo zezitshalo zekhava yomhlaba ilula uma kuqhathaniswa:
- Ukulungisa indawo: Qiniseka ukuthi umhlabathi ukhanyiswe kahle. Ungawunothisa ngomquba ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo.
- Ukuhlwanyela: Tshala imbewu noma izithombo ezinezikhala ezanele ukuvumela ukwanda.
- Ukunisela: Nisela njalo ekuqaleni, bese ulungisa ukuchelela ngokwezidingo zesitshalo.
- Isondlo Gcina umbhalo walokho izidingo zokunakekela, njengokuthena noma ukusika, njengoba kudingeka.
Izibonelo zenhlanganisela yezitshalo zekhava yomhlabathi
Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zekhava yaphansi kungakha indawo eguquguqukayo futhi ekhangayo. Ezinye izinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo zihlanganisa:
- UDichondra uyabuya ezindaweni ezinelanga kanye I-Pachysandra terminalis ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
- I-Trifolium iyabuya con I-Lippia nodiflora endaweni emelana nokunyathelwa.
Izitshalo zekhava yaphansi zimelela inketho esebenzayo neqhubekayo kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela zotshani bendabuko. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinikeza ukuthungwa okuhlukile, imibala, nezinzuzo, kuyenzeka udale ingadi ekhangayo edinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ilondoloze izinsiza. Cabangela ukwethula lezi zitshalo engadini yakho ukuze uthole indawo eluhlaza enhle nesimeme.
