Ingabe ufuna ikhaya lakho libukeke likhazimula futhi ligcwele ukuphila nganoma iyiphi isizini? I-Las izitshalo zasendlini eziqhakaza unyaka wonke Abagcini nje ngokugcwalisa wonke amagumbi ngombala nangenjabulo, kodwa futhi bathuthukisa imvelo, bahlanze umoya, futhi bafake isandla enhlalakahleni yakho. Uma ufuna izitshalo ezizohlobisa futhi ziqhakaze isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, lo mhlahlandlela onemininingwane uzokukhombisa izinketho ezinconywe kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwazo okuqondile, kanye namathiphu asebenzayo okugcina izitshalo zakho zisesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Thola ukuthi ungakhuthaza kanjani ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo bese ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanela ikhaya lakho.
I-Kalanchoe: Izimbali ezinde, i-succulent enakekela kalula
El Kalanchoe Ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezaziswa kakhulu ezinezimbali unyaka wonke ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kanye lula ukugcinwaUkuqhakaza kwayo, okuhlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane ezinemibala egqamile (obomvu, obomvana, ophuzi, owolintshi, omhlophe), kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka uma kunokukhanya okwanele. Ayithathi isikhala esiningi, njengoba ebhodweni akuvamile ukudlula ama-40 cm ukuphakama, okwenza kube kuhle kumashalofu, amadeski noma amatafula aseceleni.
Ukufinyelela a ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo Ibalulekile:
- Ibeke endaweni lapho ithola khona inala ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondileAmahora ambalwa okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku azokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali eziningi.
- Susa izimbali ezibunile ngokuzisika esisekelweni ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvela kwemiqumbe emisha.
- Gcina i-substrate imanzi kancane, ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Vundisa ngesikhathi sokukhula, usebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo ezinamanzi noma eziqhakazayo njalo emavikini angama-3-4.
Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, zama ukugcina isitshalo sisendlini lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, njengoba iKalanchoe izwela emakhazeni.
I-Anthurium (Anthurium): Ubuhle obumangalisayo nezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside
El I-Anthurium (Anthurium) ihlanganisa ubunkimbinkimbi nayo Izimbali ezi-waxy ezinemibala ebomvu, epinki, emhlophe noma e-lilac Lezi zimbali zingahlala zingashintshile kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili, zivuselele ukuqhakaza kwazo unyaka wonke uma zigcinwa zisesimweni esifanele. Ngaphezu kwezimbali zazo, amahlamvu azo agqamile, amise okwenhliziyo ayisici esivelele, alungele ukuhambisana nokuhlotshiswa kwanoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi.
- Indawo: Ikhetha izindawo ezikhanya kakhulu, kodwa ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile ukugwema ukushisa amaqabunga nezimbali.
- Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate njalo imanzi kodwa ingamanzi. Fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi angenawo umcako ukuze ulingise umswakama osendaweni yawo eshisayo.
- Obhalisile: Nikeza ngomanyolo owuketshezi othize wezitshalo eziqhakaza njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Ukuhlanza: Susa izimbali ezomile noma ezilimele esisekelweni ukuze ukhuthaze amahlumela amasha ukuthi avele.
I-Anthurium nayo iyasiza hlanza umoya endlini, kunciphisa ukungcola okufana nexylene nokwengeza umswakama endaweni ezungezile.
I-Mini rose: Ubuhle be-Classic esikalini esincane
El isihlahla esincane se-rose o I-Pitiminà Kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ubuhle nephunga lama roses ngefomethi ehlangene. Uma izinga lokushisa legumbi lihlala lizinzile (okungcono libe ngaphezu kuka-10°C), lingakwazi ziqhakaze ngemijikelezo unyaka wonke.
- Ukuthena okuvamile: Kubalulekile ukugqugquzela ukuqhakaza nokuvimbela izifo. Sika kancane ngemva kwesikhathi ngasinye sokuqhakaza.
- Ukuchelela kanye nomswakama: Gcina i-substrate imanzi, kodwa ingabi namanzi. Gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga ngokuqondile ukuvimbela ukhunta.
- Ukukhanya: Beka i-mini rose bush eduze kwefasitela, kodwa kude nemidwebo nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungalimaza amaqabunga.
Nota: Izimbali ze-mini rose bush, nakuba zingezinkulu njengalezo ezikhule ngaphandle, ziyabukisa futhi zengeza ukuthinta kothando nokuthambile kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
I-African Violet (Saintpaulia): Umbala nobulula unyaka wonke
La i-african violet Ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezinconywa kakhulu unyaka wonke zabaqalayo ngenxa yayo ukumelana, ukutshala kalula kanye namandla amakhulu okuqhakazaIzimbali zayo ezincane, ezinemibala ensomi, ebomvana, emhlophe, noma enamathoni amabili, zingavela nganoma iyiphi inyanga uma isitshalo sisendaweni efanele.
- Ukukhanya: Idinga ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi, kodwa ayilokothi ibe nokukhanya okuqondile. Okufanelekile, yibeke eduze kwefasitela elinekhethini elikhanyayo noma ekamelweni elikhanyayo.
- Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile: Gcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezu kuka-15°C. Gwema ukuyibeka endaweni ebandayo noma ekushiseni ngokweqile.
- Ukunisela: Nisele ngokufaka amanzi esondweni lebhodwe, ungalokothi uvele emaqabunga, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola noma ukubola.
- Obhalisile: Faka umanyolo owuketshezi ezitshalweni eziqhakaza njalo emasontweni amabili ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Kukhona Izinhlobo eziningi zeSaintpaulia, amanye anamacembe agoqene, imiphetho emhlophe ngisho nezimbali eziphindwe kabili, okwenza kube inketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
I-Begonia semperflorens: inketho ehlala iqhakaza
Igama layo lisho konke: the I-Begonia semperflorens Ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola a ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside endlini. Itholakala ngamathunzi obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe nonsomi, ibonakala ngokuqhuma kwezimbali phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kanti ezinye phakathi nobusika, uma izinga lokushisa nokukhanya kwanele.
- Ukukhanya: Ithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga nezimbali zayo.
- Ukunisela: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi, kodwa ingabi manzi ngokweqile. I-substrate engenisa umoya kahle kanye nokukhipha amanzi kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ithempelesha: Okufanelekile, kufanele igcinwe cishe ku-20 ° C. Ukushintshashintsha okungazelelwe kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuqhakazeni izimbali.
I-Begonia, ngaphandle kokumelana nokuhlobisa kakhulu, ihlanza umoya wasendlini futhi ivumelana kahle kakhulu nezimbiza ezilengayo noma izitsha.
I-Oxalis triangularis: isitshalo sovemvane sezinto zangaphakathi ezikhethekile
Obeye aziwe njengo isitshalo se-clover o isitshalo sevemvane ngenxa yesimo esithile nombala wamaqabunga awo, i I-oxalis triangularis Yaziswa kakhulu ngokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Izimbali zaso zingaba mhlophe, zibomvana, noma zibephuzi kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi zingavela ngokuphindaphindiwe uma isitshalo sikhule endaweni efudumele.
- Ukukhanya: Idinga ukukhanya okuningi, okungcono okungaqondile. Ungayibeka eduze kwewindi elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
- Izinga lokushisa nokunisela: Ikhetha amazinga okushisa azinzile kanye ne-substrate emanzi (engalokothi igcwale amanzi).
- ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe: Ibekezelela izikhathi ezimfushane zesomiso, kodwa ivuselelwa ngokunisela njalo kanye namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-13°C.
I-Oxalis ingesinye sezitshalo okulula ukusisakaza, futhi ngaphezu kwezimbali zayo, ukunyakaza kwamaqabunga awo njengoba egoqa ebusuku kwengeza ukuthinta kwangempela nokushukumisayo eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo zasendlini.
I-Gardenia: izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi unyaka wonke ekhaya
La i-gardenia Ingenye yezitshalo zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinephunga elimnandi ongaba nazo ekhaya. Izimbali zayo ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu zigcwalisa umoya ngazo iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gardenia ingaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka uma kuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezithile:
- Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile: Ikhula kahle kakhulu endaweni ephakathi kuka-10 no-25°C, igwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe.
- Ukukhanya: Ibeke eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile.
- Ukunisela: Idinga inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa engalokothi igcwale amanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi ane-asidi noma emvula ukuvimbela ukuphuzi kweqabunga (iron chlorosis).
- Umswakamo: Fafaza njalo ukuze udale kabusha ukuswakama kwe-subtropical okuzuzisa kakhulu.
I-Gardenia idinga ukunakwa okuthile, kodwa umvuzo wayo ungenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinephunga elimnandi kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini.
Umqhele wameva (Euphorbia milii): ukuqina nombala
La Umqhele wameva o I-Euphorbia milii Yinhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna izitshalo eziqinile, ezinganakekeli kahle. Izimbali zaso zingaba bomvu, zibomvana, ziwolintshi noma zibe mhlophe futhi zingavela unyaka wonke uma isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okuningi.
- Ukukhanya: Uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Yibeke endaweni enelanga kakhulu yekhaya lakho ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza.
- Ukunisela: Amanzi amancane: vumela i-substrate yome phakathi kokunisela.
- Qaphela: Ameva ayo ayivikela ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni, kodwa sebenzisa amagilavu ​​lapho uyiphatha.
Ilungele amakamelo afudumele, anelanga, umqhele wameva uhlala isikhathi eside futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uzoqhakaza unyaka wonke.
I-Orchid (Phalaenopsis): Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ezihlala isikhathi eside
La i-orchid, ikakhulukazi ezihlukahlukene I-Phalaenopsis, kufana nobuhle nokuhlukanisa. Nakuba abanye abantu bengabaza ikhono layo lokuqhakaza unyaka wonke, iqiniso liwukuthi Ukuqhakaza ngakunye kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukufeza izimbali ezintsha kunoma iyiphi inkathi.
- Indawo: Yibeke endaweni ekhanyayo, ugweme ilanga eliqondile elingashisa amaqabunga.
- Ukunisela: Nisela amanzi kuphela uma izimpande zibukeka ziyisiliva. Sebenzisa izimbiza ezicacile ukuqapha umswakama.
- Ukuvundisa: Sebenzisa umanyolo othize wama-orchid njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Ukunikezwa komswakama: Beka ibhodwe esosweni eligcwele amatshe namanzi, ngaphandle kokulivumela ukuthi lithinte isisekelo, ukuze ugcine umswakama osendaweni.
Ama-orchid abuye ahlanze umoya futhi alungele amakamelo okulala, njengoba ekhulula umoya-mpilo ebusuku.
I-Azalea: izimbali eziqhakazile zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kahle
La azalea Isihlahla sangaphakathi esigqama ngaso izimbali eziningi Emithunzini emhlophe, ebomvu, e-mauve, nepinki. Uma inakekelwa endaweni elawulwayo, ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka futhi yengeze ukuthinta kokuhlobisa kakhulu ekhaya.
- Ukukhanya: Kudinga ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi namahora amaphakathi.
- Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate imanzi futhi usebenzise amanzi athambile.
- Ithempelesha: Ayikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe kahle. Okufanelekile, yigcine phakathi kuka-16 no-22°C.
I-azalea ilungele ukukhanyisa igumbi lokuhlala noma ikhona elikhethekile, futhi izimbali zayo zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukugxila nokuphumula.
I-Spathiphyllum (i-Spatiphyllum noma i-Peace Lily): izimbali eziqhubekayo nomoya omusha
El spatiphile Yaziwa njengenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezilula ukuzinakekela ngezimbali zonyaka wonke. Iyaziwa ngezimbali zayo ezimhlophe (ama-spathes) ezingavela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi iyakwazi ukuchuma ngisho nasezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya.
- Ukukhanya: Ibekezelela izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane, nakuba iqhakaza kahle ekukhanyeni okungaqondile okumaphakathi.
- Ukunisela: Yigcine nge-substrate emanzi kancane, ugweme ama-puddles.
- Umoya: I-Peace lily isiza ukuhlanza umoya, ikhiphe ubuthi obufana ne-formaldehyde noma i-benzene.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kalula kuyenza ibe yisitshalo esilungele labo abangenalwazi oluningi.
I-Bromeliads: izitshalo ezishisayo zanoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka
I-Las bromeliads Lezi izitshalo zasendlini, ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo eshisayo, zigqama ngombala nokuma kwama-inflorescences azo (njengeGuzmania noma i-Aechmea fasciata). Izimbali zabo zingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zingaqhakaza kabusha ezindaweni ezikhanyayo zangaphakathi.
- Ukukhanya: Kuningi ukukhanya kwemvelo, kodwa akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukunisela: Nisela kokubili i-substrate nenkomishi emaphakathi yamaqabunga.
- Ithempelesha: Vikela emakhazeni nasezinguqukweni ezingazelelwe.
I-Bromeliads ilungele ukungeza ukuthinta kwangaphandle nesimanje kunoma yiliphi igumbi endlini.
I-Madinilla Enhle: izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zangaphakathi ezikhanyayo
La I-medinilla enhle Kuyisitshalo esinemvelaphi eshisayo, edume ngamaqoqo aso ezimbali ezibomvana ezigeleza amasonto ambalwa. Nakuba ukuqhakaza kwayo kuvame ukushuba kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezifudumele nezikhanyiswe kahle ingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
- Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okuningi ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
- Ukunisela: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane.
- Umswakamo: Fafaza amaqabunga ukuze ulingise indawo yawo yemvelo.
Inikeza ukuthinta okungavamile nokuyinkimbinkimbi, elungele ukuhlobisa amakhona akhethekile.
I-Clivia miniata: ukuqina nokuqhakaza okumangalisayo
La I-Clivia encane Kuyisitshalo esinezimbali esikhanga kakhulu izimbali zaso ezimise okwecilongo ezinowolintshi, obomvu noma ophuzi. Nakuba imbali yayo eyinhloko ivela entwasahlobo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ingaba nayo izimbali zasendlini kukhanyiswe kahle.
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo, nakuba ibekezelela umthunzi omncane.
- Ukunisela: Okumaphakathi, vumela i-substrate yome kancane phakathi kokunisela.
- Ukunakekelwa: Iqinile kakhulu, ilungele labo abafuna izitshalo ezinakekela kancane.
Ezinye izitshalo zasendlini eziqhakaza unyaka wonke noma eziqhakaza isikhathi eside
- I-Chrysanthemum: Nakuba iqhakaza ngokuyinhloko ekwindla, ngezimo ezifanele ingaba nezimbali ezengeziwe ngaphakathi endlini.
- ICalathea crocata: Izimbali zayo ezisawolintshi ziphuma eziqwini ezinde futhi zilungele izinto zangaphakathi ezinokukhanya okuncane.
- Amaryllis: Ngama-bulb akhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe, ilungele ingaphakathi elifudumele.
- UMargarita: Izitshalo eziqinile ezingaqhakaza ezindaweni ezilawulwayo unyaka wonke.
- IMadagascar jasmine (iStephanotis floribunda): Ukuqhakaza kwayo kungasuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kunikeze iphunga elimnandi nokusha.
- I-Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)Nakuba kuvame kakhulu ebusika, ezinye izinhlobo zingahlala zisebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kahle.
- ikholomu: Ilungele obhasikidi bokulenga, iqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ezindaweni ezifudumele.
- IGeranium: Iqhakaza kakhulu kunoma iyiphi isizini uma inikezwa ukukhanya okuningi namanzi anele.
- UKhisimusi Cactus (Schlumbergera): Igqama ngokuqhakaza ebusika, kodwa ingakwazi ukunakekela izimbali ngisho nangaphandle kwesizini endlini.
Izinzuzo zokuba nezitshalo zasendlini eziqhakaza unyaka wonke
- Hlanza umoya futhi ukwandise umswakama wendawo, ukuhlinzeka ngokunethezeka nokuphila kahle.
- Nciphisa ukucindezeleka kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphumula, okunomthelela endaweni enempilo.
- Basiza ukuthuthukisa ukugxila kanye nenkumbulo.
- Uhlobo ngalunye lunesandla umbala, ubusha kanye nempilo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okwenza ikhaya lakho lamukeleke kakhulu.
Amathiphu ajwayelekile okunakekela izitshalo zakho zasendlini eziqhakazayo
- Khetha indawo efanele: Beka kuqala izindawo ezinokukhanya kwemvelo (kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile) nokuhamba komoya okuhle.
- Ukunisela okulungisiwe: Bheka izidingo ezithile zesitshalo ngasinye futhi ugweme amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuthena: Susa amaqabunga abunile nezimbali ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okusha futhi uvimbele izifo.
- Obhalisile ngezikhathi ezithile: Sebenzisa umanyolo othize wezitshalo eziqhakaza ngemithamo enconyiwe.
- Ukulawula izinambuzane: Bheka izimpawu ezingaba khona zezibungu, i-mealybugs, noma izintwala futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngamakhambi emvelo noma izibulala-zinambuzane ezingasizungezile.
Jabulela izitshalo zasendlini eziqhakaza unyaka wonke Kungenzeka uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Ngale ndlela, ngeke nje ube nekhaya eligcwele umbala nobusha, kodwa futhi uzobe udala indawo enempilo neyamukelekayo. Iyiphi kulezi zinhlobo ongayengeza eqoqweni lakho? Hlola, hlola, futhi uphilise isikhala sakho ngobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa bezitshalo eziqhakazayo zasendlini.
