I-Las izitshalo zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili Bangabalingiswa banoma iyiphi indawo eluhlaza, kungaba engadini, ithala noma imbiza yezimbali. Yabo i-dynamism, ukuqhuma kombala kanye nokutshala kalula okubenza babe inketho ebalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuvuselela izingoma zabo ngesizini ngayinye kanye nalabo abafuna ukuzama izinhlanganisela eziyingqayizivele unyaka nonyaka. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, uzothola umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo zonyaka, ezineminyaka emibili, nezingapheli, izinzuzo zazo, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa nokudliwayo, izibonelo ezinconyiwe zecala ngalinye, amathiphu okulima nokunakekela, kanye nezimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa yokuklama isitshalo sakho. ingadi ekhangayo futhi esiwusizo ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezimo zezulu.
Yiziphi izitshalo zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili?
Izitshalo zihlukaniswa ngokobude bomjikelezo wempilo yazo zibe izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu: ngonyaka, i-biennials kanye ne-perennialsUkuqonda lo mehluko kuyisihluthulelo sokukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ongazifaka ezindaweni zakho eziluhlaza:
- Izitshalo zonyaka: Baqeda umjikelezo wabo wokuphila wonke ngesizini eyodwa. Kusukela ekuhlumeni, ekukhuleni, ekuqhakazeni, nasekutheleleni, ekukhiqizeni imbewu nasekufeni kwezitshalo, konke kwenzeka ngonyaka ofanayo. Zilungele labo abafuna shintsha umklamo noma umbala wengadi njalo.
- Izitshalo ze-Biennial: Zidinga imijikelezo emibili yezitshalo ukuze ziqedele ukukhula kwazo. Unyaka wokuqala unikezelwe ekukhuleni kwezimpande kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo, ukwakha amaqabunga aqinile nezimpande. Ngonyaka wesibili babona ukuqhakaza, ukuthela, nokusakazwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokuba bafe. Ziphelele kulabo abafuna inhlanganisela yokulima kanye ukuphikelela nokumangala.
- Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi: Ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, ziphinde zihlume ngenkathi ngayinye. Uzokwazi ukuzihlukanisa ngoba, naphezu kokulahlekelwa izingxenye zazo zasemoyeni ebusika (uma kunezinhlobo ezivuthulukayo), zibuya unyaka nonyaka, zivuselela amahlamvu azo futhi ziqhakaze.
Izinzuzo zokutshala izitshalo zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili
Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo zonyaka nezinyanga ezimbili zibe imiklamo yengadi neyethasi kuvumela izindawo ezinempilo, ezishintsha njalo. Ezinye izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuvuselela njalo: Zikuvumela ukuthi uzame ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukene zemibala, umumo nobude unyaka ngamunye, ulungise ubuhle bengadi nokuthanda kwakho noma amathrendi.
- Ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside nokuqhuma: Iminyaka eminingi yonyaka kanye ne-biennials iqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kunezinhlobo ezingapheli, ihlinzeka ngombala oqinile kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa osheshayo.
- Umnotho kanye nokutshala kalula: Iningi likhiqizwa kalula ngembewu, okwenza ukuthi lithengeke futhi lifinyeleleke kwabaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe ngokufanayo.
- Ukugcwalisa izikhala: Zilungele ukugcwalisa izikhala ezingadini ezincane noma ezisanda kutshalwa, zivala izikhala kuze kukhule izihlahlana noma izitshalo zesakhiwo.
- Ukujwayela amabhodwe nezitsha: Ukukhula kwazo okuhlangene nokushesha kuzivumela ukuba zijatshulelwe emibhedeni yezimbali kanye nakuvulandi, amathala nezindawo ezincane zasemadolobheni.
Umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili
- Ubude besikhathi somjikelezo wempilo: Izitshalo zonyaka ziphila isizini eyodwa, kanti i-biennials idinga izinkathi ezimbili zokukhula.
- Ukukhula nokuqhakaza: Izitshalo zonyaka ziyaqhuma, zikhule, futhi ziqhakaze phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa; ama-biennials aqhakaza kuphela onyakeni wabo wesibili.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu: Izimbewu zonyaka zikhiqiza imbewu ngawo lowo nyaka ezitshalwe ngazo; ama-biennials akhiqiza imbewu ngonyaka wesibili.
- Isivinini sokuthuthukisa: Ezonyaka zinokukhula okusheshayo futhi zidinga ukulinda okuncane ukuze zibone imiphumela yokuhlobisa.
- Izidingo zokulima: Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zonyaka zibekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nokuphinda kufakwe kabusha, ama-biennials ngokuvamile adinga inhlabathi evundile, ukufakelwa kabusha kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, nokuvikelwa ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Izibonelo zezitshalo zonyaka zengadi nebhodwe
Izitshalo zonyaka zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala, izimo, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Baphelele kulabo abafuna Vuselela ukubukeka kwengadi yakho noma ithala njalo ngonyakaEzinye zezinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zonyaka ezingadini namabhodwe yilezi:
- I-Petunia (i-Petunia spp.): Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala. Ilungele izimbiza, izitsha, ovulandi, nemibhede yezimbali.
- I-Calendula (Calendula officinalis): Izimbali zayo eziphuzi nesawolintshi, ngaphezu kokubukisa, zengeza inani lezokwelapha nezokupheka engadini yakho.
- I-Zinnia (Zinnia elegans): Kulula kakhulu ukukhula, zikhiqiza izimbali ezimibalabala eziheha impova njengezinyosi nezimvemvane.
- Ubhekilanga (Helianthus annuus): Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ziwuphawu lwezingadi zasehlobo, ezilungele ukudala amangemuva amade, anelanga.
- I-Dahlia (Dahlia spp.): Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside nokukhiqizwa kwezimbali kwenza kube intandokazi ezinhlelweni zasehlobo.
- Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana): Ilungele izindawo ezinomthunzi, ezisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukufaka imibala ezitsheni zezimbali, obhasikidi abalengayo kanye nemibhede yezimbali enomthunzi.
- I-Tagetes (Tagetes spp.): Abizwa nangokuthi ama-Indian carnations noma ama-marigolds, ayamelana futhi axosha izinambuzane ezingafunwa.
- Umlomo webhubesi (Antirrhinum majus): Ukuqhakaza okuqondile kwaziswa kakhulu ngesakhiwo sayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chromatic.
- I-Poppy (i-Papaver rhoea): Imbali yasendle ebukekayo nenemibalabala, ilungele izingadi ezenziwe ngokwemvelo nezimfunda zezimbali.
Izibonelo zezitshalo ezibalulekile zeminyaka emibili
I-Las izitshalo zeminyaka emibili Banekhono eliyingqayizivele lokukhiqiza ama-blooms amahle ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zombili izingadi zokuhlobisa nezingadi zemifino. Eminye iminyaka emibili enconyiwe yile:
- I-Pansy (Viola x wittrockiana): Izimbali ezinemibala ekhangayo, zilungele ukugcwalisa imibhede yezimbali namabhodwe ngokuphila kusukela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya entwasahlobo.
- I-Wallflower (Matthiola incana): Yaziswa kakhulu ngephunga nombala wayo, ilungele izingadi nokuhlelwa kwezimbali.
- I-Digitalis (Digitalis purpurea): Ikhiqiza izimbali ezihlaba umxhwele ezinemibala ebomvana, ensomi noma emhlophe, eheha impova.
- I-Lunaria (Lunaria annua): Eyaziwa nangokuthi uhlamvu lwemali lukaPapa, iphawuleka ngezimbali zayo ezinsomi kanye nembewu emise okwe-disc.
- Ungikhohlwe (Myosotis spp.): Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emingceleni nasezindaweni zezimbali.
- Iklabishi, izaqathe nama-beet: Imifino eminingi ineminyaka emibili, ikhiqiza amaqabunga nezimpande ngonyaka wokuqala bese izimbali nembewu okwesibili.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingapheli ezihambisana nonyaka kanye ne-biennials?
Kunoma iyiphi ingadi elinganiselayo, hlanganisa ngonyaka, i-biennials kanye ne-perennials iqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlobisa oqhubekayo kanye nomsebenzi omncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amanye ama-perennials ayigugu kakhulu afaka:
- I-Lavender (Lavandula spp.): Inikeza iphunga, izimbali ezinsomi futhi iheha ama-pollinator.
- URose (Rosa spp.): Indlovukazi yengadi, izimbali ezinemibala eminingi kanye namakha.
- IHydrangea (iHydrangea spp.): Inikeza amabhola ezimbali amakhulu kanye nemibala eshintshayo kuye nge-pH yenhlabathi.
- Ama-perennial geraniums, iminduze, ama-primroses nama-daisies ase-Afrika: Bagcwalisa izikhala ngombala unyaka nonyaka.
Izitshalo ezidliwayo zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili
Ngaphezu kweyakhe ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisaIzinhlobo eziningi zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili zibalulekile engadini, zinikeza kokubili ukukhanga kobuhle nokudla. Ukuze unwebe izinketho zakho, ungaphinda uthintane nesigaba sethu kokuthi izitshalo zezithelo.
- Imifino yonyaka: Ubhontshisi, uphizi, udali, utamatisi kanye ne-zucchini.
- Izinhlobo ezimbili ezidliwayo: Izaqathi, ubhontshisi, u-anyanisi, amaklabishi, namalikhi ngokuvamile kwakha amaqabunga nezimpande ngonyaka wokuqala futhi imbali izohluma kabusha ngowesibili.
- Amakhambi asendle futhi anephunga elimnandi: I-Arugula, i-fennel, i-cilantro ne-parsley, isetshenziswa kabanzi kumasaladi nama-condiments.
Amathiphu okukhulisa nokunakekela
Ukukhulisa nokugcina izitshalo zaminyaka yonke kanye nezinyanga ezimbili ezingadini noma ezimbizeni kudinga ukunaka izinto ezithile ezibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu:
- Indawo: Iningi lonyaka kanye ne-biennials likhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okuchichimayo, nakuba abanye bethanda i-impatiens, i-begonias noma i-pansies ibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Isendlalelo: Sebenzisa ama-substrates anothe izakhi futhi ikhishwe kahle ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula nokuqhakaza. Engadini yemifino, khetha ama-substrates athile ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo.
- Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingabi namanzi. Amanzi amaningi angalimaza izimpande futhi akhuthaze izifo zesikhunta. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela ngokwesimo sezulu nezinhlobo zezilwane.
- Izakhamzimba: Vundisa njalo ngomanyolo ophilayo noma olinganiselayo. Izitshalo eziqhakaza ngokuvamile zidinga i-phosphorus ne-potassium eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
- Isikhathi sokutshala: I-Las Izitshalo zonyaka zivame ukutshalwa entwasahlobo futhi i iminyaka emibili ekwindlaNgaso sonke isikhathi hlola izidingo ezithile ngokusekelwe kuhlobo nesimo sezulu sendawo.
- Amabhodwe afanelekile: Khetha iziqukathi ezinkulu ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa izimpande. Lawula ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukuvikelwa emakhazeni: Eminye iminyaka emibili ingadinga ukuvikeleka nge-mulch noma i-padding ebusika ukuze iphile futhi iqhakaze ngonyaka wesibili.
- Ukuzungezisa kanye nokwenza kabusha: Susa izitshalo ezisetshenziswe ngemva kokuqhakaza futhi usebenzise ithuba lokuvuselela umklamo wakho noma ukutshala kabusha izinhlobo ezintsha zenkathi ngayinye.
Izimbali kanye nomklamo engadini
Ukuhlanganisa unyaka nonyaka kanye ne-biennials kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza izingadi ezimibalabala isizini yonke. Ukufeza lokhu, ungakwazi futhi sebenzisa izitshalo ezilengayo enikeza amandla nombala emazingeni ahlukene. Nawa amanye amathiphu okwakhiwa kwezimbali:
- Imingcele nemibhede yezimbali: Eminye imigqa yeminyaka ekhula kancane efana ne-petunias, pansies, noma i-violas enezinhlobo ezinde ezineminyaka emibili njenge-foxgloves noma izimbali zodonga.
- Abatshali namabhasikidi alengayo: Khetha izinhlobo ezinokubukeka okulengayo noma okuhlangene, njenge-lobelia, i-alyssum, i-begonia noma i-impatiens.
- Ingemuva elinemibala: Sebenzisa ubhekilanga, i-zinnias, noma i-dahlias njengengemuva bese ugcwalisa ingaphambili ngezitshalo ezikhula kancane.
- Idizayini yetimu: Dala izingadi zovemvane ngama-zinnias, ama-lavender, nama-marigold, noma hlanganisa izinhlobo ezidliwayo nezihlobisayo ukuze uthole idizayini esebenzayo nenhle.
- Ukulawula umbala: Dlala ngezikimu zombala: i-monochrome, ukugqama okukhulu, noma inhlanganisela ethambile ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezitshalo zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili
- Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala lezi zitshalo ezimbizeni?
Yebo. Udinga nje ukukhetha izimbiza ezinkulu ngokwanele, inhlabathi enhle yokubumba, futhi ugcine ukuchelela nokuvundisa okufanele. Ama-Annual nama-biennials alungele amathalasi, ama-balconi, nama-patio. - Zithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqhakaza?
Izimbali zonyaka zivame ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho zitshalwe khona. Ama-Biennials, ngemuva kokukhula ngonyaka wokuqala, aqhakaza okwesibili. - Kwenzekani ngemva kokuqhakaza?
Iminyaka yonke iqeda umjikelezo wayo futhi iyafa: ungasusa izinsalela futhi ukhulise izinhlobo ezintsha. Ama-Biennials ayafa ngemva kokuhlakazwa kwembewu ngonyaka wesibili. - Indlela yokuzivikela emakhazeni?
I-mulch biennials ngaphambi kobusika obunzima. Iminyaka yonke ayikubekezeleli isithwathwa esinamandla. - Yiziphi izinhlanganisela ezingcono kakhulu zabaqalayo?
Ama-petunias nama-marigolds emabhodweni, obhekilanga emngceleni onelanga, i-pansies nezimbali zodonga emibhedeni yezimbali, noma ama-zinnia nama-dahlias emibhedeni exubile. - Yiziphi izinhlobo eziheha ama-pollinator?
Ama-zinnia, ama-marigold, i-lavender, i-sage, i-cosmos, nama-marigold aheha izinyosi, izimvemvane nezinye izinambuzane eziwusizo. - Ingabe ziyamelana nezinambuzane?
Kuncike ohlotsheni. I-Tagetes kanye ne-marigolds ixosha i-nematodes nezinye izinambuzane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ama-aphid, i-powdery mildew, nama-slugs, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezimanzi.
Izitshalo zonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezimbili zingabambisene ababalulekile kulabo abathanda izingadi ezinempilo, ezimibalabala, nezivuselelekayo. Kusukela emibhedeni yezimbali nemingcele kuya ezitsheni nasezingadini zasemadolobheni, ukusebenzisana kwazo kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izindawo ezintsha zenkathi ngayinye, ufunde emvelweni, futhi wengeze inani lokuhlobisa nokusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi cwaninga ngezidingo zohlobo ngalunye, uvumelane nokunakekelwa kwesimo sezulu sakho, futhi ugcwalise indawo yakho ngemvelo kanye nobuchule minyaka yonke.
