IPhoenix roebelenii, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi isundu esifushane, intende ye-pygmy o I-Phoenix Palm, ingenye yezinhlobo zesundu ezaziswa kakhulu kokubili engadini yangaphandle nanjengesitshalo sasendlini. Ubuhle bayo nokujwayelana kalula nezimo ezihlukene kukwenze kwaba yintandokazi yokuhlobisa amakhaya, izingadi namahhovisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezijwayelekile ze-Phoenix roebelenii
La IPhoenix roebelenii Kungowomndeni wakwa-Arecaceae (I-Arecaceae). Isuka ku- ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezifana neThailand, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia kanye nezingxenye zeYunnan, China. Yisihlahla sesundu sika inqola ephansi noma isundu elincanyana, izibonelo zazo ezingavamile ukweqa amamitha ama-3 kuya ku-5 ukuphakama, ezineziqu ezizacile ezivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwemitha elilodwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokulima zokuhlobisa.
Amaqabunga ayo Ziyi-pinnate, eziluhlaza okotshani, zinhle futhi zilenga, zifinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-120 kuya ku-150 cm, ezakhiwe ngamapheshana amancane, aguquguqukayo futhi amafushane, ahlelwe ngendiza eyodwa. Lesi sici sikunikeza a elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ilungele ukwengeza ubusha nevolumu kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, ivame ukuqhakaza ama-inflorescences amancane umhlophe noma ukhilimu onemibala, eqoqwe ngama-panicles afinyelela ku-45 cm ubude. izithelo Mancane, ayindilinga noma ama-oval drupes, anombala omnyama lapho evuthiwe, futhi aqukethe imbewu eyodwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezithelo ezidliwayo, nakuba zingaziswa kakhulu ngokuhlakanipha.
El ukukhula of the Phoenix roebelenii kubhekwa inensa ukuya kumaphakathi, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu izingadi ezincane noma njengesibonelo esinebhodwe sasendlini.
Izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa Phoenix roebelenii
- Ukumelana okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimoLolu hlobo lubekezelela izimo zemvelo ezihlukahlukene kangcono kunezinye izintende zezandla zokuhlobisa.
- Ilungele ukungena ngaphakathi nangaphandle: Ubukhulu bayo kanye nezidingo zayo zivumela ukuthi itshalwe ezingadini, kuvulandi, amathafa kanye namakamelo angaphakathi akhanya kahle.
- Isihlanzi somoya: Isebenzisana ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini.
- Okungeyona ubuthi ezifuyweni: Inzuzo enkulu yamakhaya anezinja namakati anelukuluku.
- Ukugcinwa okuphansi: Ayidingi kakhulu ngokwemibandela yokunakekelwa, ilungele abaqalayo engadini.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa, intende yesundu ihlinzeka ubusha obubonakalayo kanye nokuthinta okushisayo nenhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ilungele futhi ukudala amaqoqo amancane, imingcele, futhi njengesibonelo esisodwa ezingadini ezincane.
Izimo ezikahle zokukhula
Luz
La IPhoenix roebelenii ithuthuka kahle kakhulu ku ukukhanya okugcwele, nakuba ibekezelela kahle isigamu somthunziNgaphandle, ikhetha izindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile amahora ambalwa ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezipholile. Ezifundeni ezifudumele kakhulu, kuyancomeka ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okuhlungiwe phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukusha kwamaqabunga.
En izinto zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi wamukele ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningiKunconywa ukuthi uyibeke eduze kwamafasitela amakhulu, amathala, noma ovulandi abakhanyayo. Uma ukukhanya kukubi, ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, umbala wayo uyafiphala, futhi ingase ilahlekelwe amaqabunga ayo angaphandle.
Izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Lesi sundu sivela imvelaphi eshisayo, ngakho uyathanda izindawo ezifudumele amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-25°C. Kodwa-ke, ingakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku--3°C, inqobo nje uma ingande noma iphindwe. Ezindaweni ezipholile, ingatshalwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke; ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezineqhwa elivamile, kufanele livikelwe noma ligcinwe endlini.
La umswakama Umswakamo ophezulu uthanda ukubukeka nobungqabavu be-Phoenix roebelenii. Ezindlini ezinomoya owomile kakhulu (ngenxa yokushisisa noma isimo somoya), kuyatuseka ukuthi ufafaze amahlamvu ngamanzi athambile ukuze ulingise indawo eshisayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka isoso lamanzi eduze kwebhodwe ukwandisa umswakama wendawo.
Inhlabathi kanye ne-substrate
Kuwuhlobo olungafuneki, kodwa uthanda inhlabathi elula, nge-drainage enhle futhi ecebile nge-organic matterInto ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengoba izimpande zizwela emanzini amaningi kanye nokuphefumula kwezimpande. I-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini enothiswe ngokufakwa kwezikelemu noma umquba futhi exutshwe ne-perlite noma isihlabathi esimahhadla ikhuthaza ukungena nokukhula kwezimpande.
Ngokutshala kwangaphandle, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululeke futhi ivumele ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokushesha. Uma inhlabathi inobumba kakhulu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo kanye nesihlabathi.
Ukubumba nokutshala kabusha
Ekulimeni ku imbiza yezimbaliKunconywa ukukhetha isitsha okungenani esingama-20 kuya ku-30 cm ububanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye esincane, esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ukutshala kabusha kunconywa phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, kuphela lapho isitshalo sesikumise ngokucacile indawo yaso esitsheni futhi izimpande zivela ngaphansi.
Uma ukubuyiswa kabusha kubalulekile ngemva kokuthenga, kungcono ukulinda okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10-15 ukuze isitshalo sijwayele indawo yaso entsha futhi sinciphise ingcindezi.
Phoenix roebelenii Care
Ukunisela
Imvamisa ye- ukuchelela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nenkathi. Ibalulekile gcina i-substrate imanzi kancane Ngezinyanga ezifudumele, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe cishe kabili ngesonto ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kwehle kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma ezingama-20 ebusika, lapho isitshalo singena e-dormancy futhi ukuhwamuka kunciphile.
Ngaphambi kokuchelela, hlola ukuthi ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu lomile kuze kuthintwa. Ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezomile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela nezifutho zefoliar ukugcina umswakama olinganiselwe.
Umanyolo
Ukuqinisekisa a ukukhula okunempiloKunconywa ukuvundisa i-Phoenix roebelenii entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo (20-20-20) ohlanjululwe kabili inani lamanzi aboniswe kulebula futhi usebenzise njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sokukhula; ekwindla nasebusika, ukuvundiswa kwanyanga zonke kuzokwanela noma kufanele uyeke ukuvundisa ngokuphelele. Ungaphinda uthintane nomhlahlandlela wethu ku ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezixhunyelelwe ukuthuthukisa impilo yezibonelo zakho.
Kungenzeka ukufafaza amaqabunga ngomanyolo ohlanjululwe, njalo ugwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngokuqondile ngemva kokufaka isicelo ukuvimbela amabala amaqabunga.
Ukuthena nokunakekela
Akudingekile ukwenza ukuthenwa kanzima. Vele ususe i- amaqabunga omile noma awonakele esisekelweni ukuze wenze indawo yamahlumela amasha futhi ugcine ukubukeka kwesundu kuhlanzekile. Ukuthena ngokweqile akukhuthazwa, ngoba kungabambezela ukukhula.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-Phoenix roebelenii iqinile, kodwa hhayi engathinteki. Kutuswa ukuqaphela ukuhlasela okungenzeka kusuka Isikhumba esibomvu (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), ama-mealybugs, izicabucabu ezibomvu noma ama-aphid, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile noma ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile.
- Ukuvimbela izinambuzane, amaqabunga angafuthwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngengxube yensipho ye-potassium namafutha e-Neem.
- Ukusebenzisa umhlaba oxutshiwe we-diatomaceous kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwanda kwezinambuzane.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesiqu kanye nangaphansi kwamaqabunga kuyisihluthulelo sokubona izinambuzane kusenesikhathi.
Ukuhlanza nokunakekelwa kobuhle
Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanya kwemvelo kwamaqabunga awo, ungayihlanza ngebhola likakotini eliswakanyiswe ngamanzi, ususe noma yikuphi uthuli oluqoqiwe. Kuyatuswa futhi ukususa amaqabunga angaphandle awonakele ukuze kukhuthaze amaqabunga anempilo, aminyene.
Ukuphindaphinda nokutshala
La ukubuyabuyelela of the Phoenix roebelenii ikakhulukazi wenziwa ngu imbewu, okuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-50 ukuhluma ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle zomswakama nokufudumala. Imbewu kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ihlwanyelwe ngokukha phezulu ekuxubeni okuncane, igcine i-substrate imanzi futhi izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo. Ukuhluma akunzima ngokweqile, kodwa kudinga isineke, njengoba kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku Ukunakekela i-maple yaseJapane nezinye izinhlobo.
El ukufakelwa Ezitshalweni ezincane, ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi efudumele, njengoba isitshalo sikhula ngenkuthalo futhi singakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka kangcono. Lapho ufaka kabusha, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine enye ye-substrate yokuqala futhi uphathe izimpande ngokucophelela.
Intuthuko kanye nezinga lokukhula
IPhoenix roebelenii Kuyinto a isihlahla sesundu esikhula kancane kuya kokuphakathi, okwandisa ukuphakama kwawo phakathi kuka-20 no-30 cm ngonyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ukuba a isundu esifushane, ayikhulisi i-trunk ephakeme, iyenze ilungele izindawo ezincane. Ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside kukhulu, kunezibonelo ezingaphila amashumi ambalwa eminyaka uma zinakekelwa kahle.
Ukuhambisana nezinhlanganisela zokuhlobisa
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlangene kanye namahlamvu okuhlobisa, i-Phoenix roebelenii inhle kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni nezinye izinhlobo zesimo sezulu esifudumele njengama-geraniums, ama-petunias, ama-ferns, nezitshalo zezakhiwo ezinomthunzi ngokwengxenye. Ezingadini, ibonakala imangalisa iyodwa noma ngamaqembu ezitshalo ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu, emingceleni yezindawo ezishisayo, noma eduze kwamachibi nemithombo.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani
- Amaqabunga aphuzi noma omile: Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Lungisa ukuchelela bese uhambisa isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo.
- Ukugcwala kwamanzi: Ibangela ukubola kwezimpande. Sebenzisa ama-substrates akhipha kahle futhi ugweme ukushiya amanzi amile ngaphansi kwebhodwe.
- Ukukhula kancane noma ukukhula ukuboshwa: Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuntuleka kwemisoco. Nikeza ngomanyolo ocebile ngama-macro kanye nama-micronutrients ikakhulukazi wezihlahla zesundu.
- Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane: Zivikele ngemikhiqizo ephilayo futhi uhlole isitshalo njalo.
Amathiphu engeziwe nezeluleko zempumelelo
- Uma ukhulisa i-Phoenix roebelenii yakho endlini phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, yikhiphe ngaphandle entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ukuze uyivumele ukuthi ithole ukukhanya okuqondile futhi ivuselele.
- Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe endaweni kanye nokuchayeka kokusalungiswa.
- Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, ungakhathazeki: I-Phoenix roebelenii ayinabo ubuthi ezinjeni noma emakatini.
- Khulisa ukukhula kwawo namandla ngokuvundisa njalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokugcina umoya omuhle.
- Beka isoso lamatshe namanzi ngaphansi kwebhodwe, ugcine ingaphansi lebhodwe likude nezingane. Lokhu kuzonyusa umswakama we-ambient futhi kuzuze amahlamvu.
La IPhoenix roebelenii Akungabazeki ukuthi ungumlingani ophelele kulabo abafuna ukufaka uhlaza ekhaya noma ehhovisi labo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokunakekela okufanele, uzojabulela isihlahla sesundu esihle, esikhula kalula, futhi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, esikwazi ukuguqula noma iyiphi indawo ibe ipharadesi elincane elishisayo ngomzamo omncane kanye nokunakekelwa okuthengekayo, ngisho nakubalimi abangenalwazi.