Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokukhula Nokunakekela I-Flamboyant: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Flamboyan: imvelaphi, izici nokuhluka

El UFlamboyan, noma I-Delonix regia, esaziwa nangokuthi Isihlahla Somlilo, singesinye sezihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezithakaselwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle baso obumangalisayo kanye nombhede waso ofana ne-parasol onikeza umthunzi ovulekile ezingadini, emapaki nasezindleleni, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifudumele. Indabuko yaseMadagascar, lapho ngeshwa isengozini yokushabalala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, namuhla ihlala nathi emadolobheni amaningi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, iheha ukuqhuma kombala wezimbali zayo kanye nokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ngisho nasezimweni ezipholile, ungakujabulela, nakuba kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngezansi, thola konke mayelana nayo Izici zezitshalo, izidingo zokutshala, ukuzala, izinambuzane nezifo, kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe zokuyenza ibukeke inempilo futhi inhle kokubili ngaphandle nasebhodweni.

Izici ze-Flamboyan: i-morphology nokukhula

El UFlamboyan ingeyomndeni I-Fabaceae (imidumba) kanye nomndeni omncane i-Caesalpinioideae. Ingafinyelela kusuka Amamitha ayi-9 kuye kwangama-12 mude ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, nakuba kuvamile ukubona ama-specimens angamamitha angu-15 ezindaweni ezikahle. Ububanzi bomqhele wawo bungadlula amamitha angu-5 noma angu-6, okwenza umbhede obanzi, oyisicaba ogqama phakathi kwezinye izihlahla ngokuma kwawo nomthamo. Ukukhula kwayo muy rápido: Izinga elilungile lingase libe ngu-50 cm noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, inqobo nje uma i-substrate, ukuchelela kanye nezidingo zokushisa kuhlangatshezwana nazo.

I-Las amaqabunga Amaqabunga ama-flamboyant anama-bipinnate, anamapheshana amaningi amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lawa mahlamvu angaba i-deciduous, i-semi-evergreen noma i-perennial kuye ngesimo sezulu:

• Iphelelwe yisikhathi: Ezimweni zezulu ezinobusika obubandayo noma izinkathi ezomile eziphawuliwe, ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ngokuphelele.
• I-semi-evergreen: Ezifundeni lapho izinga lokushisa elincane libalelwa ku-10°C futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingeqi ku-18°C, lilahlekelwa ingxenye nje yamahlamvu awo.
• Okungapheli: Ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, ezinamazinga okushisa azinzile namanzi anele, igcina amaqabunga unyaka wonke, ivuselela kancane kancane amadala kakhulu.

I-Las flores ziwuphawu lwe-flamboyant: enkulu, enamacembe amane afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude kanye nesihlanu, i-petal ende (ejwayelekile) enezimpawu ezimhlophe neziphuzi, ikakhulukazi ezishaya entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umbala ogqamile ubomvu ngokujulile, nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziwolintshi noma eziphuzi-owolintshi (I-Delonix regia var. flavida), ilungele ukuhlukanisa umhlaba. Izimbali zivela lapho isihlahla sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-5 noma engu-6 ubudala.

I-Los izithelo Ziyimidumba enokhuni, emide, ensundu ngokumnyama futhi efinyelela ku-60 cm ubude, enembewu eqinile futhi ecwebezelayo ngaphakathi, cishe ngo-1 cm ngosayizi. isiqu Inamagxolo abushelelezi kanye nezimpande ezinamandla, ezingajulile ezihlasela kakhulu. Ungalokothi utshale i-flamboyant eduze nezisekelo, amapayipi, noma amabhilidi amanzi; ngokufanelekile, gcina ibanga elingamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka ezakhiweni.

Esinye isici esibalulekile: kunjalo i-alelopathic, okuvimbela ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo ngaphansi kombhede ngenxa yezinto eziphuma ezimpandeni zaso kanye nemfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuyenza ikwazi ukonga izinsiza futhi igweme ukuncintisana ngaphansi komthunzi wayo, njengoba kwenzeka ezihlahleni zamakhiwane noma ezihlahleni zikagamthilini.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo nezinhlobo: i-flamboyan ephuzi kanye ne-flamboyan yamanga

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi of flamboyant, eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Delonix regia var. flavida, ozimbali zakhe ziphuzi ngokugqamile. Ayivamile, kodwa iyamangalisa ngokulinganayo futhi inezidingo ezifanayo zokulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flamboyant ivame ukudideka ne i-flamboyant yamanga o I-Caesalpinia pulcherrima, isihlahlana esincane (kufika kumamitha angu-4) esinezimbali ezifanayo kodwa ezincane. Ukwazi umehluko kubalulekile ukuze kutshalwe futhi kubekwe ngendlela efanele.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, imvelo kanye namasiko we-flamboyan

• Okokuhlobisa: Ikakhulukazi njengesihlahla bebodwa ezingadini ezinkulu, amapaki nezindlela, lapho umpheme wayo udala umthunzi futhi ukuqhakaza kwawo kuwumbukwane obonakalayo.
• Isithunzi: Ngenxa yompheme wayo obanzi, idala indawo epholile, iyenze ibe ilungele izindawo zokungcebeleka, izindawo zokudlala zezingane, nezindawo zomphakathi.
• I-Bonsai: Nakuba ingajwayelekile kangako, ijwayelana namasu e-bonsai uma ubukhulu bayo nokuthenwa kulawulwa, kuletha umbala nobuhle ezindaweni ezincane.
• Izinsimbi zomculo: E-Caribbean, ama-pods omisiwe asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo njenge-maracas (shak-shak).
• Ifolishi: Kwamanye amazwe ashisayo, ama-pods namaqabunga asetshenziswa njengokudla kwemfuyo.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Izimbali zayo ziheha impova njenge izinyosi nezimvemvane, esiza ukuqinisa i-ecosystem ezungezile.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-flamboyan

I-flamboyan isetshenziswe njenge isitshalo somuthi emasikweni ahlukene. Yabo izimbali namagxolo Zisetshenziselwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu be-rheumatic, izimpawu zezinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nesifuba somoya. Amagxolo nezimbali kuvame ukugaywa futhi kufakwe njenge-poultice noma ukumnika okuthambile kuyalungiswa. Nokho, ngenxa ye ubuthi bembewu, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi akunconyiwe ngaphandle kokugadwa kochwepheshe.

Ingabe i-flamboyant inobuthi?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba amagxolo nezimbali zinezakhiwo, Imbewu ye-flamboyant inobuthi uma idliweGcina isihlahla sikude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ungalokothi udle izingxenye zesihlahla ngaphandle kweseluleko sochwepheshe.

Izidingo Zokukhula Okugqamile: Isimo Sezulu, Ukukhanya, kanye Nendawo

I-flamboyant idinga izimo ezithile ukuze iveze amandla ayo okuhlobisa aphelele futhi ikhule ngokunempilo:

• Isimo sezulu: Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayoIbekezelela amazinga okushisa asukela ku-10 kuya ku-35°C, nesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-40°C; ayikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa noma amazinga okushisa anwetshiwe angaphansi kuka-7°C. Ezimweni ezipholile, ingaphila uma ivikelwe kahle ebusika.
• ILanga: Ukufuna ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile, okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku; umthunzi ubambezela ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwawo.
• Umswakama: Uncamela izindawo ezine umswakama ophakathiIzifunda ezisogwini ezinomswakama zilungile, nakuba zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokunisela okukhulayo ezindaweni ezomile.

Khumbula: ukukhetha kwe indawo Kubucayi. Tshala i-flamboyant kude nezakhiwo, amachibi, namapayipi ukuze ugweme ukulimala okuvela ezimpandeni zayo ezihlaselayo kanye nomthelela we-alelopathic.

I-substrate engcono kakhulu ye-flamboyant: ukwakheka nokulungiswa

I-flamboyan idinga inhlabathi ene i-drainage enhle kakhulu, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ene-asidi kancane ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi (pH 6,0-7,0). Sincoma lezi zingxube kokubili inhlabathi nezimbiza:

• 50% inhlabathi yobumba universal
• 30% umquba wemvelo noma i-worm humus
• 20% isihlabathi esimahhadla noma perlite ukuqinisekisa amanzi

Hlanganisa zonke izithako kahle futhi ugcwalise izimbiza noma imibhede ejulile, ugweme inhlabathi yobumba noma inhlabathi enokugcinwa kwamanzi ngokweqile.

Indlela yokusabalalisa i-flamboyant: izindlela namathiphu asebenzayo

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-flamboyant kungenziwa ngu imbewu, ukusika y ukubeka umoyaIndlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezikhathi zokuthuthuka:

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngezimbewu

1. Ukuthola imbewu: Zivune kuma-pods avuthiwe noma uthenge imbewu entsha ku-inthanethi noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
2. I-Scarification: Faka kahle isiphetho sembewu nge-sandpaper ecolekile noma itshe ukuze uphule uphawu (ngaphandle kokulilimaza ngokweqile). Cwilisa amahora angu-24 emanzini afudumele; uma ingavuvukali, phinda inqubo.
3. Ukuhlwanyela: Tshala ebhodweni noma umbhede wembewu one-substrate emanzi ukushona kuka-1-2 cm. Gcina ukushisa (25-30 ° C) futhi elangeni eliqondile.
4. Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi kuze kube yilapho imila, okungathatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 neziyi-14.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngama-cuttings

1. Ukukhethwa: Thatha igatsha le-semi-wood elingama-40-50 cm no-1-2 cm ububanzi.
2. Ukulungiselela: Yenza ukusika kwe-bevel, sebenzisa ama-hormone e-rooting bese uyitshala endaweni encane kakhulu (50% peat ne-perlite).
3. Imibandela: Beka emthunzini omncane futhi ugcine inhlabathi imanzi. Izokhula emasontweni ambalwa uma izinga lokushisa lifudumele.

Ukuzaliswa ngokubeka umoya

Entwasahlobo, susa igatsha eliqinile cishe ngo-2-3 cm ukujula, sebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting, umboze ngenhlabathi emanzi, bese ugoqa ngepulasitiki emnyama. Gcina umswakama uphezulu. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2, izimpande zizovela, futhi ungakwazi ukusika bese ufaka isifanekiso esisha.

Ingabe i-flamboyan ingaxhunyelelwa?

Nakuba kungavamile, uma ufuna izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene noma ulondoloze ama-specimens awonakele, ungakwazi ukuxhunyelelwa ngempumelelo amagatsha angama-semi-woody, njalo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, usebenzisa i-grafting tape ekhethekile futhi uvale amanxeba kahle. Amahlumela okuqala amasha azovela emasontweni ambalwa.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-flamboyant kuzo zonke izigaba zayo

Ukunisela

• Intwasahlobo-ehlobo: Amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-1 noma ezi-2 lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ku-30°C, ikakhulukazi ezicini ezincane.
• Ekwindla-ebusika: Nciphisa ukuchelela kube kanye ngesonto, uqinisekise ukuthi i-substrate ayiwomi ngokuphelele kodwa igwema ama-puddles.
• Ukuchelela okujulile: Njalo nisela amanzi kuze kube yilapho i-substrate icwiliswa ukuze ikhuthaze izimpande ezijulile.

Umbhalisile

• Isikhathi: Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo ocebile noma i-guano njalo emavikini angu-3-4.
• Ubusika: Faka uhhafu womthamo womanyolo wamaminerali (njenge-nitrophoska) kanye ngenyanga ezimbizeni noma ezihlotsheni ezibuthakathaka ukuze ukhuthaze ukumuncwa kwezakhi naphezu kokubanda.

Izihlahla

• Isikhathi: Ebusika ngasekupheleni noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma.
• Okufanele ukuthene: Susa amagatsha omile, awonakele, noma angaqondani kahle; lawula ukuma kwe-canopy futhi usike amahlumela aqonde kakhulu uma ufuna ukukhula okuhlangene noma isihlahla sisebhodweni.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

• Sebenzisa ingxube ye I-peat emnyama noma inhlabathi yendawo yonke nge-perlite, isihlabathi esimahhadla, kanye no-10-30% womquba/umquba. Gwema inhlabathi enzima noma enobumba.

Ukutshala kanye nokukhula ebhodweni

• Ngesikhathi se- iminyaka yokuqala Ingatshalwa ebhodweni, idluliselwe esitsheni esikhulu njalo entwasahlobo lapho izimpande sezigcwalise isikhala.
• Khetha amabhodwe okungenani 30 cm ububanzi ezitshalweni ezincane, ukwandisa ubukhulu ku-50 cm nangaphezulu kuye ngokuthi intuthuko.
• Uma ukhula ebhodweni, thena izimpande kanye nomqhele minyaka yonke ukuze isihlahla singaphumi ekulawuleni futhi silahlekelwe amandla.

Khumbula: i-flamboyant esebhodweni ngeke ifinyelele usayizi wesampula ephansi, kodwa ingaqhakaza ngendlela emangalisayo uma ithola ilanga eliqondile, ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umanyolo, futhi ivikelwe esithwathwaneni nasemoyeni ebandayo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ekukhuleni kwe-flamboyant nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

• Ukutshala eduze kakhulu namabhilidi: Izimpande ezihlaselayo zingaphakamisa izindlela zokuhamba, zonakalisa amapayipi, futhi ziphazamise izisekelo. Gcina ibanga eliphephile.
• Ukunisela ngokweqile: Ithuthukisa ukhunta kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Iqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ilungise imvamisa ngokuya ngesizini.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya: Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, i-flamboyant iba buthaka, iqhakaze kancane noma cha nhlobo, futhi isengozini yokuthola izinambuzane nezifo.
• Ukuthena ngaphandle kwesizini: Ukuthena okungalungile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungasenza buthaka isihlahla futhi kubambezele ukuqhakaza.

Indlela yokuvikela i-flamboyant emakhazeni futhi uyikhulise ezindaweni ezingezona ezishisayo

Uma uhlala endaweni enobusika obubandayo, i-flamboyant ingaphila uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Ebhodweni: Yifake endlini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa ekhanyayo ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-10°C; vikela izimpande emakhazeni nge-mulch noma izinto zokuvikela.
• Emhlabathini: Vala isisekelo nezimpande nge-mulch ewugqinsi. Uma kungenzeka, setha indawo ebamba ukushisa yesikhashana engashoni noma umboze ikhanopi namagatsha ngepulasitiki noma ezinezikhala ezimelana nesithwathwa ngobusuku obubanda kakhulu.
• Nciphisa ukuchelela: Ebusika, manzisa kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile kuze kuthintwa futhi ungalokothi phakathi nesithwathwa noma imvula engapheli.
• Umanyolo oluhlaza: Inani elincane lomanyolo okhishwa ngokushesha (uhlobo lweNitrophoska) lisiza ukugcina izimpande zisebenza emakhazeni.

Ukunakekelwa kwebhonsai egqamile: amathiphu ama-miniatures anemibala

I-flamboyant ingashintshwa kubuciko be-bonsai, nakuba idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile:

• Ukukhanya: Beka ibhonsai lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukushisa amahlamvu athambile.
• Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingalokothi ifakwe; hlola umswakama ngomunwe wakho futhi ulungise imvamisa.
• Ukuthena: Sika njalo ukuze ugcine isimo, ususe amagatsha awelayo, futhi ulawule usayizi. Vumela amagatsha esibili ukuthi ahlume ukuze akhuthaze ukuqhakaza.
• Obhalisile: Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo (NPK) njalo emavikini ama-2 entwasahlobo-ehlobo futhi wehlise noma uyeke ebusika.
• Ukufakelwa kabusha: Shintsha amabhodwe futhi uthene izimpande ezinhle njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ukuze ugcine ibhalansi.

I-bonsai ene-flamboyant ingaqhakaza kusukela eminyakeni engu-4-5 uma ukukhanya nomanyolo kulungile.

Izinambuzane ezivamile kanye nezifo zesihlahla se-flamboyant

• I-Cottony Mealybugs: Avela emaqabunga amancane namahlumela athambile. Ziqede ngezibulala-zinambuzane ezithile ezisekelwe ku-abamectin noma i-pyrethrin, noma ngezindlela zemvelo ezifana nensipho ye-potassium.
• Ama-aphid: Izinambuzane ezincane ezimunca ubisi emahlumela namaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kuyefana.
• Izibungu: Ezimweni zezulu ezome kakhulu, bheka izindawo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi futhi usebenzise ama-organic acaricides uma kunesidingo.
• Isikhunta (i-Phytophthora, i-powdery mildew, ukubola kwezimpande): Zenzeka uma i-substrate imanzi kakhulu isikhathi eside. Faka ama-systemic fungicides futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Ngokuvamile, ngokugeleza kahle kwamanzi, ukungena komoya, nokuchayeka elangeni, isihlahla esivuthayo siqinile futhi kulula ukusigcina sinempilo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-flamboyant

• Ikhula kangakanani i-flamboyant ngonyaka? Ingakhula phakathi kuka-50 cm no-1,5 amamitha ngonyaka, kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nezimo ezikhulayo.
• Iqhakaza nini i-flamboyant? Ngokuvamile iqala ukuqhakaza phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 no-6 ubudala. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kube nemvula evamile namazinga okushisa afudumele.
• Yimuphi usayizi webhodwe ofanelekile we-flamboyant? Qala ngezimbiza ezinobubanzi obungu-30cm zezitshalo ezisencane bese ukhula kancane kancane ufinyelele ku-50cm noma ngaphezulu, uphinde uhlanganise lapho izimpande zigcwalisa isitsha.
• Ingabe kuyafaneleka ukutshala i-flamboyant ezingadini ezincane? Cha, ngaphandle kokuthi uyikhulise ebhodweni futhi ukwazi ukulawula ubukhulu bayo. Emhlabathini, inganqamula izindawo ezingaphezulu futhi ithathe indawo enkulu kakhulu.
• Ingabe imbewu iyadliwa? Cha. Zinobuthi futhi zingabangela ubuthi uma zidliwe.
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-flamboyant ne-jacaranda? Nakuba zombili zihlobisa kakhulu, i-jacaranda inezimbali ze-lilac namaqabunga amahle; i-flamboyant igqama ngokuqhakaza kwayo okubomvu/okuwolintshi kanye namaqabunga amakhulu anezimpaphe.

I-flamboyant iyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zasezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo ngenxa yemibala yazo egqamile nokubukeka okubabazekayo. Ukuqhakaza kwayo okumangalisayo, ukujwayela kwayo ngokushesha, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuningi kokuhlobisa kanye nemvelo kuyenza ibe yintandokazi kubanikazi bendawo, abalimi, kanye nabathandi bezitshalo. Ngokunakekelwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezivezwe kulo mhlahlandlela, ungajabulela isifanekiso esinempilo nesinempilo, kokubili phansi nasebhodweni. Njalo nakekela ngokunisela, ukukhanya, kanye ne-substrate, vikela izitshalo zakho emakhazeni uma isimo sezulu sikudinga, futhi uhlwanyele imbewu ngayinye ngokucophelela: i-flamboyant izovuza ukuzinikezela kwakho ngombukwane wombala nokuphila unyaka nonyaka.