I-Poinsettia, obeye aziwe njengo I-Euphorbia pulcherrima noma i-Poinsettia, isitshalo esivelele kakhulu sikaKhisimusi. Uma ukwazile ukugcina isifanekiso sakho siphila ngemva kwamaholide, yisikhathi sokufunda indlela yokuwulondoloza nokuwunakekela kuze kuphele unyaka ukuze ibukeke inempilo futhi ingaqhakaza futhi ngenkathi yamaholide ezayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-bracts awo abomvu, apinki, aphuzi, noma ahlukahlukene (lawo "amaqabunga" agqamile esiwaphutha amacembe) ayanyamalala. Kujwayelekile ukuthi isitshalo singene enkathini yokungalali lapho silahlekelwa khona ubukhazikhazi baso, kodwa akufanele neze uyilahleNgokunakekelwa okufanele, i-poinsettia ingahlala iminyaka futhi ikunikeze izimbali zayo ezimibalabala ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngezansi, uzofunda okwengeziwe. Konke okudingayo ukuze ugcine i-Euphorbia pulcherrima yakho inempilo ngemva kukaKhisimusi, ukuhlanganisa iseluleko esihle kakhulu esivela kochwepheshe.
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-Poinsettia ngemva kukaKhisimusi
Ngokushesha lapho kuphela inkathi kaKhisimusi, i-Euphorbia pulcherrima ingena emjikelezweni lapho idinga khona ukunaka okuqondile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela kanye nendawoNasi isifinyezo esibanzi sezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukushisa: I-Poinsettia itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi, okusho ukuthi ikhetha amazinga okushisa angaguquki phakathi 15°C no-22°CIyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-35°C ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa amakhaza nesithwathwa kungayilimaza (amaconsi amafushane kuphela ukuya ku -1°C noma -2°C abekezelelwa uma izinga lokushisa libuya ngokushesha). Ungayivezi ezinguqukweni ezingazelelwe noma okusalungiswa.
- Luz: Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nosuku. Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle eduze kwefasitela elivikelwe ilungile. Ebusika, lapho amahora okukhanya ehla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithola ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Gwema izindawo ezinomthunzi, njengoba ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga kanye nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
- Umswakama: I-Euphorbia pulcherrima ikhula kahle kakhulu nge umswakama ophezulu we-ambientUma uhlala endaweni eyomile, ungakhuphula umswakama ngokubeka umswakamo eduze noma uhlanganise izitshalo ezimbalwa ndawonye, futhi ugweme izindawo ezomile ezibangelwa ukushisa.
- Ukunisela:Ukuchelela kungenye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu. I-Poinsettia Ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi noma isomiso.Okufanelekile, nisela amanzi ngokulinganisela, ukulungisa imvamisa ngokuya ngesizini: izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto phakathi nehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-15 ebusika. Kungcono ukunisela ngokucwiliswa (ukufaka amanzi esosweni ngaphansi kwebhodwe bese uwayeka acwile imizuzu engu-20, bese ukhipha amanzi amaningi) ukuze ugweme ukumanzisa amaqabunga noma isiqu.
- I-aeration kanye ne-pottingQinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe liphuma kahle futhi aliqoqi amanzi ngaphansi. Umhlabathi ovulekile, ocebile, ofaka imbiza yonke indawo usiza izimpande ziphefumule futhi uvimbele ukubola.
Gwema ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okunamandla futhi uzame ukugcina isitshalo kude nama-radiator, izifudumezi, noma izifudumezi-moya, njengoba lezi zomisa imvelo futhi zikhuthaza ukuwa kwamaqabunga.
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho i-poinsettia ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo?
Esinye sezikhathi ezibucayi ngemva kukaKhisimusi yi- ukuwa kweqabunga ne-bractLokhu kwenzeka ngokwemvelo lapho isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphela (emva kobusika), futhi akusho ukuthi isitshalo siyafa. Ingena esigabeni sayo sokulala. Uma ubona ukuthi isiqu saso sihlala sinamandla futhi siluhlaza, isitshalo sakho sisaphila.
Ngalesi sigaba, ukunciphisa ukuchelela Futhi ungethuki uma lesi sitshalo sibukeka singakhangi kangako. Isihluthulelo ukugwema i-substrate yamanzi futhi uyivumele ukuba iphumule kuze kube yintwasahlobo, lapho izoqala kabusha umjikelezo wayo wokukhula.
Indawo yesitshalo kufanele ihlale igqamile futhi ivikelekile, kodwa kude nemithombo yokushisa noma amakhaza amakhulu. Uma ingaphakathi endlini, zama ukuyigcina ikude nama-drafts nokushisisa. Uma ingaphandle, yimboze ngendwangu ekwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa uma kunengozi yesithwathwa esimaphakathi.
Ukuvundisa kanye nomquba ngemva kwamaholide
Lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, Ukubhalisa kubalulekile ukuze uthole amandla futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha aluhlaza azoba isisekelo sokuqhakaza okulandelayo. Okufanelekile, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi oxutshwe namanzi okunisela kusukela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya maphakathi nekwindla. Faka umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngethamo elikhonjiswe umenzi.
- Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo ku-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium.
- Ekwindla (ngaphambi kokuqhakaza), khetha umanyolo ocebile nge-potassium ne-nitrogen ephansi, ozothuthukisa umbala we-bract nokuqhakaza okukhulu.
Gwema ukuvundisa phakathi nobusika noma lapho isitshalo sithule ngokuphelele. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhishwa kancane owenziwe nge-granulated noma ama-clove kuyanconywa nasezitshalweni zasendlini. Ungavundisi isitshalo esigulayo noma esisanda kufakwa kabusha.
Ukutshala i-Poinsettia: Nini futhi Kanjani
Ukutshala kabusha kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezimpande ezinamandla. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ngoba izitshalo ezithengwa ngoKhisimusi ziza ezimbizeni ezincane, ezinezimpande ezihlangene kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha sisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sisebenza ngemva kokuphumula kwaso kwasebusika.
- Gcwalisa ebhodweni elikhudlwanaKhetha ibhodwe elinosayizi owodwa noma ababili elikhulu kunelokuqala, elinomthamo omuhle. Gcwalisa ngengxube yebhodwe lendawo yonke bese uxuba i-perlite encane ukuze uthuthukise umoya. Phinda ngokucophelela, uhlephule kahle impande bese ususa noma iyiphi inetha yepulasitiki engamboza izimpande.
- Hlelela engadiniEzimweni ezipholile, i-poinsettia ingatshalwa ngaphandle entwasahlobo. Khetha indawo enomthunzi omncane (ukukhanya okuhlungiwe phakathi namahora aphakeme) bese umba umgodi ongu-40 x 40 cm. Faka izinto eziphilayo phansi bese unisela kahle. Dala umgodi omncane wesihlahla ukuze kube lula ukuchelela futhi uvimbele ukugeleza.
Musa ukutshala ngesikhathi sokulala noma phakathi nokuqhakaza.Futhi ungalokothi uphathe kabi noma usike izimpande eziwugqinsi, njengoba lokhu kungasenza buthaka kakhulu isitshalo.
I-Poinsettia Pruning: Nini Futhi Kanjani
Ukuthenwa kwembali kaKhisimusi kwenziwa uma ubusika sebuphelile, lapho isitshalo sesilahlekelwe amaqabunga amaningi nama-bracts, noma lapho siqala ukuhluma entwasahlobo. Umgomo uthi khuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha futhi kuvimbele ukuthi isitshalo singakhuli sibe buthaka noma singacoceki.
- Usebenzisa isikelo esibukhali esifakwe isibulala-magciwane, usike iziqu zibe ngu-10-15 cm ukusuka esisekelweni (uma isitshalo siphakathi noma sikhulu).
- Sika ngenhla nje kwefindo naku-bevel, ugqoke amagilavu ukugwema ukuthintana nobisi olunobisi olucasulayo.
- Gcoba unamathisele ophulukisa ukusikeka ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka futhi usize isitshalo siphole.
- Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga agulayo noma iziqu.
Ngezibonelo ezincane, ukuthena kungase kube kuncane noma kungadingeki. Uma isitshalo sidonsa kanzima ukuze siphile, kungcono ukusilinda sihlume ngaphambi kokuthena kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphumula: okunye ngemva kukaKhisimusi
Ngemva kokuwa kwama-bracts, i-Poinsettia iqala a ukuphumula kwemifino phakathi nobusika. Ngalesi sikhathi:
- Beka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, engenaso uhlaka., ngaphandle kokushisisa futhi kude namafasitela achayeke emakhazeni.
- Yehlisa ukuchelela okungenani okudingekayo, ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Kungcono ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi kunamanzi amaningi ukuze ugweme ukubola.
- Ungavundisi noma ungaphoqeleli ukukhulaIsitshalo "sikumodi yokonga amandla" futhi sidinga ukuthula nokuthula.
- Uma ihlala ngaphandle, yimboze ngendwangu evikela isithwathwa ngobusuku obubanda kakhulu.
Ngalesi sikhathi se-dormancy, kuvamile ukuthi isitshalo sibukeke sifiphele noma singenalutho. Ungayilahli: ukubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kabusha okuqinile entwasahlobo.
Indawo: Ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kuya ngesimo sezulu
Indawo ye-poinsettia incike kakhulu esimweni sezulu sakho. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ungayikhulisa ngaphandle unyaka wonke, kuyilapho esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kungcono ukuyigcina endlini phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Indawo ekahle yileyo ehlinzekayo ukukhanya okuningi okuzungezile, ukuvikelwa komoya kanye nomswakama owanele. Qaphela ngokuchayeka elangeni ehlobo, ngoba okuningi kungashisa amaqabunga neziqu.
Ukuqhakaza: Ungayithola Kanjani I-Poinsettia Ukuze Iqhakaze Futhi
Inselele yangempela ukwenza isitshalo sakho "sizalwe kabusha" ngamandla ebusika obusha obusha, sizimboze ngama-bracts abomvu amangalisayo (noma eminye imibala ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo). I-Poinsettia isitshalo se-photoperiodic, okungukuthi, idinga umjikelezo othile wokukhanya/omnyama ukuze iqhakaze:
- Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba (noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba), inikeza amahora angu-12-14 obumnyama obuphelele nsuku zonke, ukugwema noma yikuphi ukukhanya okwenziwa ebusuku. Vele uyibeke ekamelweni elimnyama noma uyimboze ngebhokisi elikhanyayo noma isikhwama njalo kusihlwa.
- Emini, kufanele ithole ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Lo mjikelezo kufanele ugcinwe abambalwa 8 amasonto alandelanayo uze ubone amahlumela okuqala ama-bracts anemibala.
Uma ubumnyama buphazanyiswa (ngokuphazima okuncane kokukhanya okwenziwa, amalambu, noma ngisho nokuvula ikamelo kafushane), ukuqhakaza kuyabambezeleka noma kuvinjwe. Ngakho-ke, ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile.
Ezindaweni eziningi, izinsuku zasekwindla zimfushane ngokwanele kangangokuthi ubumnyama obuphoqelelwe bungase bungadingeki, kodwa uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okunembayo nokumangalisayo, sebenzisa indlela "yobumnyama obuphoqelelwe".
Ukunisela ngokwesikhathi sonyaka
Imvamisa kanye nenani lokunisela liyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini:
- inviernoNisela amanzi kuphela lapho i-substrate surface yomile. Imvamisa, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 kuzokwanela.
- Intwasahlobo/Ihlobo: Ukukhula kuvuselelwe futhi isitshalo singase sidinge amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 (ngisho nsuku zonke uma kushisa kakhulu nangaphandle).
- I-Otoño: Nisela njalo, kodwa vumela ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu lome phakathi kokunisela.
Njalo hlola umswakama ngaphambi kokunisela. Izimbangela zamanzi amaningi ukubola kwezimpande nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Iqhinga eliwusizo ukusebenzisa i-hydrometer noma ukufaka umunwe wakho ku-substrate.
Izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokuzilungisa
- Ukuwa kweLeaf: Kungase kube ngenxa yengcindezi yokufakelwa kabusha, ukuntuleka/ukweqile kwamanzi, izinguquko ezingazelelwe ezingeni lokushisa noma ukukhanya okuphansi.
- Amashidi aphuzi: Imvamisa ikhombisa ukumanzisa ngokweqile noma ukugcwala kwamanzi. Yehlisa inani lamanzi futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Amaqabunga Flaccid: Kuwuphawu lokushoda kwamanzi noma izimpande ezonakaliswe ukubola.
- Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane (i-mealybug, isicabucabu esibomvu, i-milkweed): Hlanza amaqabunga ngebhola likakotini elifakwe emanzini anensipho, noma ufake isibulala-zinambuzane esithile ezitshalweni zasendlini.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga ansunduIndawo yome kakhulu. Khulisa umswakama futhi ugweme ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwama-radiator.
Ngokubekezela nangokulandela zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe lapha, I-poinsettia ingaphila futhi iqhakaze iminyaka eminingiIsihluthulelo siwukuhlonipha umjikelezo wayo wemvelo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuphumula okudingekile kwasebusika nobumnyama ekwindla, kanye nokunisela okufanele, ukuvundiswa, nokubekwa kwenkathi ngayinye.
Ungadangali uma ungaboni ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo ngonyaka wokuqala; kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuthi isitshalo sijwayele ikhaya lakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Poinsettia yakho izokuqinisa futhi ikumangaze ngama-bract aqhakazile nakakhulu isizini ngayinye.
