Emkhakheni wokutshala ingadi kanye ne-horticulture, ukulawula ukhula Kungenye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu neziqhubekayo. Ukugcina ingadi enempilo noma insimu yezithelo kudinga ukuthola izindlela eziphephile, ezisebenzayo nezifinyelelekayo zokulwa nesifo izitshalo ezingafuneki ezingaqhudelana ngemisoco, indawo, futhi zihehe izinambuzane noma izifo. Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, i i-herbicide eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ngoviniga nosawoti ivelele i-its ukusebenza kahle, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokulula kokulungiselelaLeli khambi lemvelo aliziswa kuphela yilabo abafuna izinketho ze-eco-friendly, kodwa sekuyinsika yokulima ekhaya ngenxa yekhono layo lokuqeda ukhula ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha izixazululo zemvelo ezifana nalezi kusiza ukugwema ukuchayeka kuma-synthetic chemical compounds, ngaleyo ndlela kube nesandla ekuvikelweni kwempilo yomkhaya nendawo ezungezile. Ngezansi, siyachaza Isebenza kanjani i-herbicide eyenziwe ekhaya ngoviniga nosawoti, indlela yokuyilungiselela ezinguqulweni ezahlukene futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo, ukulinganiselwa kanye nezincomo zokusetshenziswa okufanele.
Kungani uviniga wasekhaya kanye ne-herbicide kasawoti inamandla kangaka
Ukusebenza kwalokhu kulungiselelwa kwemvelo kulele ekutheni kanjani Isithako ngasinye sisebenza ku-physiology yezitshalo futhi, ikakhulukazi, ku i-synergy phakathi kwe-acetic acid kuviniga ne-sodium chloride kusawotiIsenzo sabo esihlangene sibhubhisa ngokushesha uhlaza olungafunwa, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zalo zasemoyeni. Ngezansi, sichaza indlela yokusebenza yezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko:
Indima ebalulekile yeviniga
El Uviniga omhlophe evame ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ngokuvamile iqukethe phakathi 5% kanye ne-8% i-acetic acidLe nhlanganisela ibhekene nolaka lukaviniga ngokumelene nokhula.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kweselula: I-acetic acid ingena emaqabunga neziqu, iphule ulwelwesi lwamaseli futhi okubangela ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokusheshaLokhu kuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kubangela ukomiswa okubonakalayo nokufa kwezitshalo eziveziwe emahoreni ambalwa noma izinsuku, ikakhulukazi okhulani oluncane, olunamaqabunga athambile.
- Ukushintsha kwe-pH: Uviniga wehlisa i-pH endaweni yesitshalo, uvimbela izinqubo ezibalulekile ezifana ne-photosynthesis futhi unciphise ukukhula okulandelayo kwezimila.
- Isenzo sobuso: Kodwa-ke, uviniga uthinta ngokuyinhloko izingxenye zasemoyeni zezitshalo, okwenza uphumelele kakhulu ekulweni nokhula lwaminyaka yonke, olukhula ngokushesha olunezimpande ezingajulile.
Indlela usawoti osebenza ngayo
La usawoti wetafula (i-sodium chloride) ithuthukisa imiphumela kaviniga kumaseli ezitshalo kanye nemvelo yomhlabathi:
- I-ejenti enamandla yokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni: Nge-osmosis, usawoti ukhipha amanzi emangqamuzaneni ezitshalo ngemva kokumuncwa kwawo, asheshise ukuncipha osekubangelwa i-acetic acid.
- Ukuvalwa komsoco: Uma ufakwa enhlabathini, usawoti wenza kube nzima ngezimpande ukumunca amanzi nezakhamzimba, okwenza isitshalo sibe buthaka futhi sinciphise ukukhula kabusha okungenzeka.
- Umthelela oyinsalela: Nakuba kungase kunikeze inzuzo yesikhashana ngokumelene nokukhula kabusha kokhula, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaphazamisa ukuvunda kwendawo ekhulayo. Kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kuphela ezindaweni ezingeke zilinywe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Inhlanganisela kaviniga nosawoti, ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwe-surfactant efana nensipho ewuketshezi, yenza isisombululo isenzo esisheshayo nokunamathela okukhulu emaqabunga, okwandisa ukusebenza kwawo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokupheka okuzenzela.
Izinzuzo zokukhetha umuthi wemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwe i-herbicide yemvelo ngoviniga nosawoti okunikezwayo izinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali:
- Iphephile kumsebenzisi nemvelo: Ngokugwema izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi, unciphisa ingozi yokungenwa ushevu ngephutha, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokulimala kwezilwane zasendle ezinenzuzo.
- Imvelo kanye nezinzile: Uviniga nosawoti kungabola futhi kunomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo uma kusetshenziswa ngemithamo efanele.
- Ezomnotho: Izithako zikhona ezindlini eziningi futhi zibiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nemithi yokubulala ukhula yezimboni.
- Ukulungiselela okulula: Alukho ulwazi lobuchwepheshe noma amathuluzi akhethekile adingekayo ukuze kulungiswe futhi kusetshenziswe ingxubevange.
- Ukuhlukahluka: Ingathuthukiswa ngokungeza ezinye izithako (i-baking soda, utshwala, amafutha abalulekile) noma ukulungisa ukugxila ukuze kuhambisane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokhula.
Imikhawulo ye-herbicide eyenziwe ekhaya ngoviniga nosawoti
Lesi sixazululo semvelo sisebenza kahle ngokumelene ukhula oluncane, lonyaka, olukhula kancane, olunamaqabunga athambileNokho, inemikhawulo ethile okufanele icatshangelwe:
- Ikakhulukazi umthelela okha phezulu: Uviniga nosawoti ngokuyinhloko kuthinta izingxenye ezibonakalayo zezitshalo (amaqabunga neziqu). Ukhula olungapheli, lezo ezinezimpande ezijulile noma izimpande ezibanzi, zingase ziphinde zihlume ngemva kwesikhashana, njengoba ingxube ingavamile ukufinyelela ezihlokweni zezimpande.
- Okungakhethi: Noma yisiphi isitshalo esihlangana nesibulala-khula sizolimala. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa ngokucophelela okukhulu ukugwema ukulimaza izitshalo noma ezinye izimila.
- Ukuphazamiseka komhlaba: Usawoti ungashintsha ukwakheka nokuvunda kwe-substrate, kuvimbe ukukhula kwesitshalo okulandelayo. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindleleni, emigwaqweni, noma ezindaweni lapho ukutshala kungahlelwanga khona esikhathini esifushane.
- Umthelela olinganiselwe ekuhlaselweni okubi kakhulu: Uma ukhula luqinile noma luphikelela, kuyodingeka ukuthi uphinde isicelo izikhathi eziningana bese wengeza ngezindlela ezisetshenziswa ngesandla noma ukusebenzisa amafomula agxilile.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezizwela kakhulu ku-herbicide eyenziwe ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezinezimpande ezijulile (ezifana ne-dandelion, i-poison ivy, ama-brambles, noma utshani obuhlala isikhathi eside) zingase ziphile lapho kufakwa phezulu futhi zihlume, ngakho-ke zingadinga ukugxila okuphezulu kwezixazululo noma inhlanganisela yezinqubo (ezifana nokudonsa ngesandla noma ukugunda ngaphambili).
Indlela yokwenza i-herbicide eyenziwe ekhaya ngeviniga nosawoti: Amaresiphi nokuhluka
Kukhona okuhlukile zokupheka kanye nezilinganiso Ukwenza lolu hlobo lwe-herbicide yemvelo, kuye ngobunzima bokuhlaselwa kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo ezilashwayo. Ngezansi, sichaza amafomula ambalwa asebenzayo, okuhlanganisa ezinye izindlela ezikhulisa amandla okulungiselela.
Uviniga oyisisekelo nosawoti iresiphi
- 1 ilitha likaviniga wasendlini (5-8% i-acetic acid)
- 2 wezipuni wetafula noma usawoti oqinile (cishe 30 g)
- 1 isipuni sensipho ewuketshezi (insipho yesitsha noma ingathathi hlangothi, ayiphoqelekile, kodwa iyanconywa)
Imiyalo: Chaza usawoti ngokuphelele kuviniga, okungcono ukufudumala ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa. Faka insipho uhlanganise kahle. Insipho ithuthukisa ukunamathela emaqabunga. Thela ingxube ebhodleleni le-spray futhi usebenzise ngokuqondile ukhula, okungcono ezinsukwini ezomile, nelanga.
Inguqulo yokuhlushwa ephezulu yokhula olumelana nokhula
- I-1 ilitha yokuhlanza uviniga noma uviniga wezolimo (okungenani u-20% we-acetic acid)
- 2 wezipuni kasawoti
- 1 isipuni sensipho ewuketshezi
Le recipe inconywa uma ukhula luye lwafakazela ukumelana ngemva kwezicelo eziningana. Kubalulekile ukugqoka amagilavu nezingubo zamehlo ezivikelayo, njengoba uviniga ogxiliswe kakhulu ungacasula isikhumba noma amehlo. Faka isicelo kude nezitshalo zokuhlobisa noma izitshalo ezidliwayo.
I-Herbicide iqiniswe nge-bicarbonate
- 1 ilitha likaviniga omhlophe
- 3 wezipuni kasawoti
- 1 isipuni baking soda
- 1 isipuni sensipho ewuketshezi
IBicarbonate kuqinisa isenzo sokumisa futhi kwandisa ukuguqulwa kwe-pH endaweni yesitshalo, ewusizo ikakhulukazi enhlabathini ene-alkali noma ukubhekana nezitshalo ezinzima kakhulu.
Okokuqala, hlanganisa usawoti noviniga, bese ufaka i-soda yokubhaka (izokwenza i-fizz, okuyinto evamile), futhi ekugcineni wengeze insipho. Yifafaze emaqabunga, uwamboze kahle.
Iresiphi enotshwala
- 1 ilitha likaviniga omhlophe
- 2 wezipuni kasawoti
- 2 wezipuni we-isopropyl alcohol (okungenani 70%)
- 1 isipuni sensipho ewuketshezi
Utshwala buyi-desiccant enamandla esheshisa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi okhulani lwamaqabunga abanzi. Le fomula ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha.
Amanye amafomu nokuhluka okubonwa engadini ye-organic
- I-Herbicide enosawoti kuphela: Chaza amagremu angu-200 kasawoti ku-2 amalitha amanzi afudumele futhi usebenzise ukhula olungadingeki.
- I-herbicide enoviniga kuphela: Fafaza uviniga omhlophe omsulwa ngqo okhulani. Ilungele ukulawula indawo nokulawula emigwaqweni yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
- Ukufakwa kwamafutha abalulekile: Ezinye zokupheka zengeza amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela obalulekile welamula ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokomisa futhi kunikeze iphunga lemvelo.
Indlela yokufaka kahle i-herbicide eyenziwe ekhaya ngeviniga nosawoti
- Isebenza endaweni: Fafaza kuphela ezitshalweni ofuna ukuziqeda. Gwema ukuthinta izitshalo, izimbali notshani, ngoba ingxube ayihlukanisi phakathi kwakho.
- Okuhamba phambili ngezinsuku ezomile nezinelanga: Ukushisa kanye nokungabikho komswakama kuthuthukisa umphumela we-acetic acid futhi kusheshise ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
- Phinda isicelo uma kudingeka: Olunye ukhula lungase ludinge ukusetshenziswa okuningi, ikakhulukazi lelo elisabeleselayo noma elinezimpande ezijulile.
- Ungasebenzisi emhlabathini ukuze ulinywe ngokushesha: Usawoti ungashiya izinsalela ezithinta inzalo. Gcina le recipe ukuze uthole izindlela, imingcele, amalunga, nezindawo lapho ukutshala kungahlelwanga khona esikhathini esifushane.
- Geza phansi ngemva kokwelashwa: Uma ufuna ukubuyisela inhlabathi ngemva kokufaka izicelo eziningana, manzisa kahle noma ususe ungqimba olungaphezulu oluthintekile ukuze unciphise usawoti.
- Vikela ukuphepha kwakho: Gqoka amagilavu nezibuko lapho usebenzisa uviniga ogxilile noma utshwala, futhi ungalokothi ungenise noma uphefumule inani elikhulu lento.
- Ngokhula olukhulu: Nquma indawo engaphezulu ukuze uveze izindawo ezintsha bese ufafaza umuthi obulala ukhula enxebeni, uqinisekise ukungena okukhulu.
Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinyathelo zokusetshenziswa
- Gwema ukusebenzisa ngokweqile: Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kuyasebenza, kepha ukufaka ngokweqile kungathinta impilo ye-microbial yomhlabathi kanye nesakhiwo senhlabathi yesikhathi eside.
- Ungayifaki eduze kwemithombo noma imithombo yamanzi: Lokhu kuvimbela ukungcoliswa ngengozi ngokugeleza kukasawoti.
- I-herbicide engakhethi: Ukulungiswa kuzolimaza noma yisiphi isitshalo esisithintayo, ngakho-ke kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu nangokunemba ezindaweni ezinotshani obufunwayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu: Kuhle kakhulu ekulondolozeni izindlela, ama-patios, phakathi kwamathayili, imiphetho yezindonga nezinye izindawo lapho ukukhula kwezitshalo kungavunyelwe.
El i-herbicide eyenziwe ekhaya ngoviniga nosawoti Kuyindlela esebenzisekayo, ethengekayo, futhi enobungani nemvelo yokulawula ukhula ezingadini nasezingadini zezithelo. Nakuba ingangenisi ngokuphelele imithi yokubulala ukhula echwepheshile yokulawula ukhula olungapheli noma oluhlaselayo, ihlinzeka isisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcinwa njalo wezindawo zasekhaya kanye nezindawo zokuhamba. Isihluthulelo siwukusebenzisa ingxube ngendlela efanele, uhloniphe imithamo enconyiwe futhi ugweme ukweqisa, okuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele indawo ehlanzekile nenempilo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezingase zibe yingozi ku-ecosystem noma impilo yomndeni.
