I-Rockery iyisisombululo esifanele ukungalingani kwemodeli noma udale ukukhululeka ezindaweni eziyisicaba, ukuhlanganisa amatshe amakhulu ngezitshalo eziguquliwe. Imfihlo yayo ithi ngokwemvelo: Ilingisa indawo enamatshe lapho izinhlobo zezilwane zikhula phakathi kwemifantu namasimu. Ngaphezu kwevelu yayo yobuhle, igqamile ngenxa yayo ukugcinwa okuphansi,umkhulu wakhe ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi kanye nekhono layo lokuthuthukisa eziphilayo, okuthile okubalulekile ezingadini ezinemikhawulo yamanzi.
Iyini i-rockery futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezayo?
I-rockery iqoqo le-landscape elihlanganisayo amatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye namafomu anezitshalo ezikhethelwe leyo ndawo. Amadwala enza njenge izilawuli zomswakama, thuthukisa i amanzi futhi unciphise ukwenzeka kwe ukhula uma ihambisana netshe. Ama-nooks ayo akha izindawo zokukhosela izinambuzane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini, ethanda i-ecosystem encane, efana neyaziwayo izindonga zezinto eziphilayo. Iphinde imelane kahle amazinga okushisa aphezulu, idla amanzi amancane futhi ivumelane nenhlabathi enzima.
Lapho ungayithola khona nendlela yokulungisa umhlabathi
Indawo ekahle yindawo ebheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga, elikhanyayo, evikelekile emoyeni futhi ngaphandle kokuncintisana okuvela Izihlahla ezinkulu noma uthango oluseduze. Umhlabathi kufanele ube i-drainage enhle futhi ungomi ngokweqile. Qala ngokususa i- ukhula futhi ujikeleze umhlabathi okungenani 30 cm, ukuhlanganisa isihlabathi esimahhadla ukuwenza lula. Uma inhlabathi engaphansi inobumba, kuyancomeka ukuthi kwakhiwe a inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, yakha umbhede we 25 cm imfucumfucu futhi phezulu, engeza ungqimba lwe ukuphakama kwe-substrate kungama-40 cmEmithambekeni, sebenza ngamaleveli: phakathi kongqimba lwamatshe nolulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi izwe livundlile ukuze amanzi angene ngaphandle kokudonsa i-substrate.
Ukukhetha nokubeka amatshe
Amadwala afakiwe angaba i-limestone (amathoni afudumele, ahlukahlukene kakhulu), izinduna (ukuthungwa okumahhadlahhadla okuthanda ubulembu nama-lichens) noma amabhodi amnyama (ukubukeka okuhle nokwesimanje). Beka kuqala izingcezu ze ukwakheka okungajwayelekile futhi ivimbela ubukhulu bayo ukuthi bube ngaphansi 60 × 30 × 30 cm emabhuloki amakhulu; ngaleyo ndlela, ukwakheka kuzuza iqiniso kanye nokuzinza.
Beka abokuqala amatshe amakhulu, okushiya izikhala ezivulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Gcoba okungenani ingxenye yomthamo wayo futhi uqondise phezulu nge ukuthambekela okuncane ngasemthambekeni ukuqondisa amanzi ku-substrate. Gcwalisa ngamatshe aphakathi nendawo namancane ukuze uxhume amavolumu futhi udale ukutshala amaphakethe.
Ukuklama kwezitshalo: isikhathi sokutshala nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ongakhetha kuzo
Ngemva kokubeka amatshe, linda Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze umhlabathi uzinze. Ukutshala kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqaleni intwasahlobo, enenhlabathi emanzi, nakuba esimweni sezulu esipholile nayo iyachuma ukuwa. Kusatshalaliswe phakathi amaqembu angajwayelekile futhi ku izinyathelo ezilandelanayo, ukufuna ukuzwana kwe ukwakheka, imibala kanye nezikhathi zezimbali. Beka uhlobo olude kunawo wonke ngase eceleni, shiya indawo yokukhula futhi usebenzise amatshe njengesembozo ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka.
Ukuze uthole ukwakheka okuhambisanayo, landela u-a iphethini ye-botanical: amaqembu izihlahla ezinezihlahla o i-upholstery ene-upholstery, futhi ihlanganisa imijikelezo yezimbali ezahlukene ukugcina inzalo unyaka wonke. Izibonelo ezinconyiwe: izihlahlana ezifana i-cotoneaster, i-brezo o i-rhododendron; amaconifers ahlangene njenge umjunipha o okwakho; uphile njenge i-aster, kampanula, ukuqhuma y lobelia; futhi njenge-bulbous crocus, cyclamen o i-hyacinthEzimweni ezifudumele nezomile, okulandelayo kuyabusa: emnandi (i-cactus, Yuca, inhlaba, i-agave) futhi ezinwabuzelayo i-aptenia, sedum o i-lampranthus. I elimnandi (i-lavender, i-rosemary, i-thyme) inikeza iphunga kanye ne-pollinator. Emasimini aseMedithera, ngisho a umnqumo encane inganikeza isakhiwo ngaphandle kokuphula isikali.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: umhlangano ophumelelayo futhi ohlala njalo
- Ukunqunywa kanye nokumba: Maka indawo bese ususa i-substrate edingekayo ukuze uleveli noma udale amasimu. Engeza isisekelo se amatshe noma isihlabathi esimahhadla ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Isakhiwo samatshe: Beka amatshe amakhulu esisekelweni, uwafake kahle; hlanganisa nezingcezu eziphakathi nendawo ukuze uthole a ukubukeka kwemvelo futhi ushiye izindawo zokutshala.
- Ukugcwalisa kanye ne-substrate: qedela ngengxube ye umhlaba nesihlabathi; lapho kunesidingo, thuthukisa ngezinto eziphilayo ezilula.
- Ukutshala: Beka izinhlobo ezinikeziwe ngokusho kwazo isidingo samanzi (ikwazi ukumelana kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nalezo ezidinga umswakama owengeziwe ezindaweni eziphansi). Amanzi okuxazulula nokuqeda ama-airbags.
Ukugcinwa okulula kwe-rockery enempilo
Ukunisela kuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile; izitshalo eziningi, uma sezisunguliwe, ziyabekezelela isomiso. Gcoba ama-mulch amaminerali (amatshe) ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka kanye namahlumela angafuneki. Yenza ukuthena okulula ukugcina ukuma nokususa izingxenye ezomile. Hlola ukuzinza kwamatshe ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu kanye nesimiso sokudonsa amanzi siyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, vikela nge udoti wamaqabunga noma amagxolo uma kulindeleke isithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-rockeries:
- Isihlahlana: Berberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea nana', Cotoneaster, Heather, Hebe macrantha, Rhododendron, Teucrium, Chamaerops humilis (palmito).
- Ama-conifers amancane: Chamaecyparis, Juniperus, Tuya, Pinus mugo.
- Izitshalo ezingapheli: I-Dwarf asters, Astilbe, Alyssum, Campanula cartatica, Carnations, Delphinium, Gypsophila, Lobelia, Phlox subulata, Saxifraga, Sempervivum, Thyme, Veronica, Viola.
- Bulbous: Crocus, Cyclamen, Hyacinth, iris (lily), Daffodils, Scilla, Muscari, Tulips.
- Ama-Succulents nama-xerophyteI-Cactus, inhlaba, i-Agave, i-Lampranthus, i-Yuccas; ilungele izimo zezulu ezifudumele nezomile.
I-rockery ehlelwe kahle iguqula noma iyiphi ingadi: isebenzisa umhlabathi ongalingani, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, yandisa izilwane zasendle, futhi inikeza indawo eshintshayo unyaka wonke. Ngokuma okuhle, ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokucophelela, amatshe abekwe kahle, kanye nophalethi lwesitshalo olufanelekile, uzojabulela ikhona uhlamvu olukhulu y umzamo omncane.
