Ukukhiqiza kabusha izihlahla zama-rose by ukusika Kuyindlela ethandwayo phakathi kwabalimi, njengoba ivumela lezi zitshalo ezinhle ukuthi ziphindaphindeke ngendlela elula nephumelelayo. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ukonga, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze futhi ukhulise izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo, ngisho nalezo okungenzeka kube nzima ukuzithola emakethe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singayenza kanjani le nqubo, kusukela ekukhetheni ukusika kuya ekunakekeleni ngemva kwesikhathi, siqinisekise ukuthi uthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu engadini yakho.
Ayini ama-cuttings?
Ama-cuttings yizicucu zesiqu zesitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izitshalo ezintsha. Kuyindlela yokwenza ukusabalalisa kwe-vegetative okuyinto engavamile kuphela ezihlahleni zama-rose, kodwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezitshalo. Lawa ma-cuttings, lapho egxilile, akhiqiza isitshalo esifana ngofuzo nangokomzimba nesitshalo esingumzali, okusho ukuthi ama-roses atholakala kuwo azogcina izici ezifanayo njenge-rose yasekuqaleni.
Izinhlobo ze-rose cuttings nendlela yokuzithola
I-Rose cuttings ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokuya ngokuvuthwa kwesiqu:
- I-Soft stem cuttings: Zitholakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lezi ziqu ziyaguquguquka futhi zisaqhubeka nokuvuthwa. Zifaneleka kakhulu ku-rooting ngoba zinezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo.
- Ukusikwa kwe-semi-hard stem: Kuthathwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, lezi ziqu seziqalile ukuvuthwa. Ngenxa yalokho, zimila izimpande ngobunzima obungaphezu kokusikwa okuthambile.
- Ukusika kwe-hard stem: Zitholakala ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kobusika. Lezi ziqu zenziwe ngokhuni futhi zinezinga eliphansi lempumelelo mayelana ne-rooting.
Ukuthola ukusika izinga, kunconywa ukusebenzisa iziqu okungenani izikhupha ezimbili noma ezintathu kanye nobubanzi obufana nobepensela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa intuthuko engcono esikhathini esizayo.
Ukulungisa izindawo zokutshala
Uma usuwatholile ama-cuttings, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo lapho azotshalwa khona. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso:
Uma unquma ukutshala ama-cuttings engadini:
- Khetha indawo eyamukelayo ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungaqondile. Lokhu kuvikela ukusikwa ekushiseni ngokweqile.
- Ukujula kwenhlabathi ku-flowerbed kufanele kube phakathi kuka-10 no-15 cm. Uma inhlabathi iminyene, ungayixuba nesihlabathi ukuze kube lula ukukhula kwezimpande.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa amabhodwe noma amathreyi:
- Gcwalisa amabhodwe ngengxube isihlabathi esiqinile kanye ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ukudala i-substrate evulekile evumela ukugeleza okuhle.
- Nisela i-substrate kahle ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings.
Inqubo yokuthola ama-rose cuttings
I-Rose cuttings kufanele ivunwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:
- Khetha iziqu ze-rose enempilo, okungcono ekuseni lapho zigcwele amanzi.
- Sika i-engeli engama-degree angama-45 ngenhla nje kwe-node (ihlumela) phezulu kwesiqu, ukhiphe imbali nephansi lesiqu. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana indlela yokwenza izitshalo zokusika ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.
- Ukusikwa kufanele kube phakathi kuka-15 no-20 cm ubude, uqiniseke ukuthi okungenani kuncane amafindo amathathu ekusikeni ngakunye.
- Susa wonke amaqabunga, ushiye kuphela isigaxa phezulu ukuze unciphise ukuphefumula.
- Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele hormone, okuzokwandisa amathuba okuphumelela ngokuvuselela ukwakheka kwezimpande. Monisa isisekelo sokusika bese usicwilisa ku-hormone.
- Lungiselela i-substrate lapho uzotshala khona ama-cuttings, kungaba ezimbizeni noma emhlabathini.
- Tshala ama-cuttings, uqiniseke ukuthi okungenani ama-node amabili angcwatshwa ku-substrate.
- Nisela ama-cuttings ngemva kokutshala ukuze ugcine i-substrate imanzi, kodwa gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Ukunakekela ukusikwa
Uma usutshalile ama-cuttings, kubalulekile ukugcina a Indawo efanelekayo ukuze bamile izimpande;
- Beka ama-cuttings endaweni ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, kodwa ngokukhanya okwanele okungaqondile.
- Uma ufisa, ungakwazi ukumboza ama-cuttings nge-a abamba ukushisa eyenziwe ekhaya kusetshenziswa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe noma isitsha sensimbi yengilazi ukwandisa umswakama. Ungathola okwengeziwe ngalokhu ku Ungatshala kanjani ama-cuttings endlini.
- Hlola i-substrate njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlala imanzi, imanzi kancane, futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Isikhathi esidingekayo sokusika izimpande siyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-14. Ungahlola inqubekelaphambili ngokudonsa ngobumnene ama-cuttings ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uzwa ukumelana, okubonisa ukuthi aseqalile ukumila.
Amathiphu nezincomo
Ukuze ukwandise amathuba akho okuphumelela lapho usakaza ama-roses kusuka kusikwa, gcina lawa macebiso engqondweni:
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali namagciwane ukugwema izifo ezingase zilimaze ukusikwa noma isitshalo sikamama.
- Njalo khetha iziqu eziqinile, ezinempilo zokusikwa.
- Gcina indawo efanelekile, enomswakama owanele kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaguquki ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhluma kwezimpande.
- Khumbula ukuthi nakuba ezinye izinhlobo kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukuzisusa, ungadangali. Zama izindlela ezahlukene futhi njalo ufuna ukuthuthukisa amasu akho. Isibonelo, ungahlola ukuthi Ungatshala ama-rose cuttings emazambane.
