Izimpawu ze-Polygonum persicaria
I-Polygonum persicaria, obeye aziwe njengo i-persicaria maculosa, ipentshisi elivamile, isitshalo se-Pejiguera, i-Turkey snot, i-Santa Maria herb noma i-Cockscomb, isitshalo sonyaka okungeyomndeni I-PolygonaceaeNakuba livela e-Asia, selisakazekele ku izindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi kuvamile ukuyithola ezindaweni ezinomswakama, onqenqemeni lwemifula yamanzi, ezidlelweni nasezingadini.
Isitshalo singabonakala yiso ukuzala okuqondile engafinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ukuphakama. Yakho iziqu Ngokuvamile ziqondile, nakuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zingancika futhi zithathe izimpande kumanodi asekelwe, okuvumela ukwanda kwazo ngokushesha phezu komhlaba. amaqabunga e-lanceolate Zinombala oluhlaza okotshani oqinile, ngokuvamile onesici esimnyama esimise u-'V', imininingwane ehlukile yezinhlobo zezilwane.
I-Las flores I-Polygonum persicaria incane futhi ihlangene kuma-terminal noma ama-axillary inflorescence, akha ama-panicle noma ama-racemes ahlangene. Umbala wabo uyahlukahluka ukusuka kobomvana kuye komhlophe, kuhlanganise namathoni abomvu, futhi ngokuvamile avela phakathi kwentwasahlobo nekwindla sekwephuzile, anikeze ukukhanga okubonakalayo ngezikhathi lapho ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo sezivele ziyekile ukuqhakaza.
Ijwayelana nenhlabathi evundile futhi eswakeme, kodwa ingakhula kahle endaweni ephazamisekile nasezindaweni zesikhashana, ikhombisa umthamo omkhulu wamakoloni.
Indawo yokuhlala, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa kanye nokwelapha
I-Polygonum persicaria iyaziswa kokubili ngenxa yayo inani lokuhlobisa njengabo izicelo zokwelapha ezidumile kanye nemvelo. Engadini isetshenziswa ku imingcele, imibhede yezimbali, eduze kwamachibi noma ukumboza imithambeka emanzi, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha kanye nekhono layo lokwenza amacansi aluhlaza naqhakaza.
Ezingeni lokwelapha, bekusetshenziswe ngokwesiko ekusetshenzisweni i-topical ukuphulukisa izilonda nezilonda zesikhumba. Ngokomlomo, izakhiwo zayo zihlotshaniswa ne-a umphumela we-antidiarrheal, ehlobene nokuba khona kwe-tannic acid, nakuba kuhlale kululeka ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isitshalo ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Ngokwemvelo, i-Polygonum persicaria idlala indima ebalulekile yezemvelo, isiza ukulungisa phansi ezindaweni ezimanzi futhi isebenza njengendawo yokukhosela nokudla kwezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezithwala impova nezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane.
Izidingo zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa
Ukuze uthole intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu, I-Polygonum persicaria ikhetha izindawo ilanga eligcwele ezindaweni ezipholile, ezithanda ukuqhakaza okuningi. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, kuhle ukulibeka semi-isithunzi, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora amaphakathi nosuku, ukuze kuvinjwe amaqabunga awo ukuthi angawomi amanzi emzimbeni.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, iwuhlobo olumelana nezwe. Kuyabekezelela amaqhwa amaphakathi (kuze kufike ku -15 ºC), ngakho-ke ingaphila ezingadini eziningi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwasebusika.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nezimo ezifanele ze-substrate
Umhlabathi ongcono kakhulu we-Polygonum persicaria yilokho ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nomthamo omuhle wokugcina umswakama, kodwa futhi kukhishwe kahle. Yamukela inhlabathi evamile yasengadini, ethuthukisiwe ngesihlabathi esincane esimahhadla ukuvikela ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye vimbela ukubola kwezimpandeUkuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokunakekela izitshalo zasemanzini, ungavakashela Lo mhlahlandlela wezitshalo zasemanzini.
Ukubekezelela kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi ikhule enhlabathini empofu, ehlangene, noma ephazamisekile, nakuba ukuvunda okukhulu kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo kuzothuthukisa ukukhula okunamandla kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuthe xaxa. Ngokwemvelo, iyachuma eduze amachibi, imisele noma ezindaweni eziphansi engadini lapho inhlabathi igcina khona umswakama.
Ukunisela kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-Polygonum persicaria yi ukuchelela njaloI-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi, igweme kokubili isomiso esihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi ngokweqile. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele noma phakathi nesigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo, khulisa imvamisa yokunisela, kodwa ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele.
Lesi sitshalo ayikubekezeleli isomiso futhi ingabonisa ngokushesha izimpawu zokushwabana uma okokufaka kwamanzi kunganakwa, ikakhulukazi emabhodweni noma enhlabathini elula.
Ukuvundisa kanye nobulongwe
Ukugqugquzela ukukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuyanconywa vundisa ngomquba noma izinto eziphilayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isicelo sonyaka ngokuvamile sanele uma inhlabathi ivundile; enhlabathini enciphile, umanyolo olinganiselayo ungangezwa njalo emavikini ambalwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi nokuvundisa, bheka Lo mhlahlandlela onhlabathi pH.
Ukuvundiswa kwe-nitrogen ngokweqile kungakhuphula ukukhula kwezitshalo kube yingozi yokuqhakaza futhi kukhuthaze ukwanda okungase kube nokuhlasela.
Ukuthena nokulawula ukukhula
Sika i ama-inflorescences aphuzi ngemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo nokwandisa ubungqabavu baso. Ekupheleni kobusika, kuhle ukwenza a ukuthena okukhulu ukulawula ubukhulu namandla, ikakhulukazi ezingadini lapho inhloso kuwukunqanda ukwanda kwayo okungalawuleki ngenxa umlingiswa ohlaselayo. Ngamasu okuthena, kungase kusize ukubonisana Lesi sihloko sendlela yokutshala nokuthena izihlahla.
Ukususwa njalo kwezimbali ezomisiwe kanye neziqu ezilimele kukhuthaza ukukhula okusha nokubukeka okuhlangene nokuhlobisa.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusabalalisa
I-Polygonum persicaria ikhiqizwa kalula ngu imbewu, okungahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ngokuqondile emhlabathini wokugcina noma emathileyi ukuze kutshalwe kabusha kamuva. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, isitshalo sizihlwanyela kalula ngenxa yobuningi bembewu ekhiqizwa ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ukuthuthukisa ukuzala kwayo, amaphrojekthi angadi angabuye asetshenziswe ukuhlukana kwezihlahla.
Enye inketho ukuhlukana kwezihlahla ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Le ndlela ilungele ukulawula ukukhula ezingadini lapho izinhlobo zingasabalala kakhulu.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinkinga ezivamile
I-Polygonum persicaria Igqama ngokumelana kwayo nezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile. Nokho, ingahlaselwa izintwala Ezimweni zesomiso noma ingcindezi yamanzi, yenza ngokushesha ngesibulala-zinambuzane esithile noma amakhambi emvelo njengensipho ye-potassium.
Usongo olukhulu ngokuvamile luvela ku- umswakama okweqile enhlabathini engakhanyiwe kahle, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ukugcina i-substrate ingena umoya futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi kubalulekile empilweni yayo enhle.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha, ubuthi nokunye okucatshangelwayo
I-Polygonum persicaria ayivezi ubuthi obubalulekile kubantu noma ezifuyweni ezifuywayo kumongo wokuhlobisa, nakuba ihlala inconywa. ukuqapha ngaphambi kokudla noma ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Xhumana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa njengekhambi lemvelo, ucabangela imiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona noma ukusebenzisana.
Kwezinye i-ecosystems, its amandla okuhlaselayo Ingakwazi ukususa izinhlobo zemvelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula ukwanda kwayo uma itshalwe endaweni yemvelo.
Ezinye izinhlobo eziphawulekayo zohlobo lwePersicaria
I-genus Persicaria ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezitshalo ze-herbaceous zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli, eziningi zazo ezabelana ngezidingo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa kanye nentshisekelo ephawulekayo yobuhle:
- I-Persicaria capitata: Igqame ngokukhula kwayo okuphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo njengesembozo somhlabathi enhlabathini emanzi noma yobumba; iveza izimbali ezibomvana ngamaqoqo ayindilinga entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- I-Persicaria affinis: Isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esinamaqabunga e-lanceolate nama-panicle apinki noma abomvu; ifaneleka kakhulu njengesembozo somhlabathi kanye nomngcele.
- I-Persicaria bistorta: Tshala nge-pink cylindrical inflorescences, efanelekile ezindaweni ezipholile nezinomswakama.
- I-Persicaria odorata: Yaziwa ngamakha akhona kanye nezicelo zokupheka e-Asian cuisine.
- I-Persicaria amphibia: Iphawuleka ngekhono layo lokuzijwayeza kokubili indawo yasemhlabeni neyamanzi.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa, kanye nokutshala kalula kwenza i-Polygonum persicaria nezihlobo zayo ibe enye indlela ethokozisayo kokubili ukugcinwa kwengadi nokubuyiselwa kwezwe.
