Labo abanakekela ingadi, insimu yezithelo, noma igceke bayazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlala kuyo zilawulwa. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, kuphakama isidingo sokuphatha izitshalo ezihlaselayo, izitshalo okuthi, ngenxa yemvelo yazo enolaka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, zingasusa ngokushesha izitshalo zendabuko, zithinte izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi ziguqule izindawo zethu eziluhlaza zibe izindawo okunzima ukuzilawula.
Kungani izitshalo ezihlaselayo ziyinkinga?
I-Las izitshalo ezihlaselayo zimelela enye yezinselele ezibucayi kakhulu zemvelo. Ukwanda kwabo kubangela a ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunomthelela omubi kwezolimo, imfuyo, ukwakheka kwemvelo, kanye nempilo yabantu imbala. Nakuba ukusakazeka kwazo kuvame ukuthula, zingashintsha indawo yazo, ziqhudelane ngezinsiza, futhi zinciphise ukuphila kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Le nkinga ikwenza kubaluleke ukuqonda kokubili umjikelezo wabo wokuphila kanye namasu afaneleka kakhulu okubhekana nawo ngaphandle kokwandisa inkinga.
Ukuvimbela: Isu elingcono kakhulu lokulwa nezitshalo ezihlaselayo
Isihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukukhula kwalezi zinhlobo ku- ukuvimbelaNgaphambi kokwethula noma yisiphi isitshalo esisha engadini, kubalulekile funda mayelana nemvelo yayo ehlaselayo noma i-exoticism futhi uthintane nohlu olusemthethweni lwezinhlobo zezilwane eziyingozi endaweni yendawo. Ngaphezu kokugwema ukuzitshala, kuyatuseka ukuqapha izindawo zokungena—izimbiza, umquba, nemishini yezolimo—njengoba ngokuvamile zisebenza njengezindlela zokufika kwembewu noma izingcezu zezimpande.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma sithola uhlobo oluthile oluhlaselayo engadini yethu, kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze sinqande ukusakazeka kwalo, sithintane nochwepheshe bezemvelo noma iziphathimandla uma kunesidingo ukuze siqinisekise ukuhlonzwa okufanele nokuqedwa.
Izindlela zemvelo nezasekhaya zokuqeda izitshalo ezihlaselayo
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuhlola izidakamizwa zemvelo ezinzile futhi ezingalimazi imvelo. Ngezansi, sikubonisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu:
- Amanzi abilayo: Thela amanzi abilayo ngqo ezitshalweni ezihlaselayo ukuze ucekele phansi izicubu nezimpande. Kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle ezindaweni zasendaweni, kodwa gwema ukuchaphaza ezitshalweni ozifunayo.
- Usawoti: Fafaza usawoti ezitshalweni, noma udale ingxube encibilike emanzini ashisayo ukuze ufutha emaqabunga. I-sodium chloride iqeda amanzi emanzini futhi ivimbela ukukhula kabusha, nakuba ingalimaza inhlabathi, ngakho-ke isebenzise ngokucophelela.
- Uviniga: I-acetic acid kuviniga ishisa amaqabunga, futhi isebenza kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, hlanganisa ilitha elilodwa nengxenye likaviniga, ijusi yelamula elilodwa, nesipuni esisodwa sensipho ewuketshezi, uyisebenzise ngezinsuku ezinelanga.
- Ummbila: Fafaza umbila phezu komhlabathi ukuvimbela ukuhluma kwembewu. Yisebenzise ngemva kokukhipha izitshalo ezihlaselayo ukuze uvimbele ukukhula okusha.
- Iphepha ledayari: Vala indawo ethintekile ngamashidi amaningana ephephandaba bese wengeza inhlabathi phezulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga, ukwenza buthaka futhi komise izitshalo futhi kubambezele ukuhluma kwembewu.
- Ukuqala mathupha: Khipha izitshalo ngezimpande, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlasela kukuncane. Sebenzisa igeja futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa zonke izingcezu zempande ukuvimbela ukukhula kabusha.
- Izingxube ezibulalayo: Ngokhula oluqinile, hlanganisa amanzi abilayo nosawoti noma uviniga (noma kokubili) ukuze uthuthukise imiphumela, kodwa khumbula ukuthi le ndawo ingase ihlale ingakhiqizi isikhashana.
- I-Borax: Nciphisa amagremu angu-280 e-borax ku-2,5 wamalitha amanzi bese uwafafaza emaqabunga. Iyasebenza kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha, njengoba ubuthi bayo bungathinta umhlabathi nezinye izitshalo.
Izindlela zemishini, zamakhemikhali, nezebhayoloji: izinketho ezithuthukile zokulawula izinambuzane ezihlaselayo
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezengeziwe:
- Indlela yemishini: Okuqukethe ukukhishwa ngesandla noma ngomshini zezitshalo, okuhlanganisa izimpande kanye nezingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lena iyona ephephe kunazo zonke endaweni ezungezile, kodwa idinga ukuhlela, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esindayo kungaphazamisa inhlabathi futhi kuhlakaze imbewu uma kungaphathwa kahle. Ukususwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela izingcezu ekusakazeni izinhlobo. Ungaphinda uthintane nolwazi ku ehlaselayo endaweni yendawo.
- Indlela yekhemikhali: Idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe ukubulala ukhula Ukukhetha noma okungakhethi. Isibonelo, i-metribuzin ibulala izitshalo ezithile, kuyilapho i-glyphosate iqondise kuzo zonke izimila. Kubalulekile ukuzivikela ngamagilavu kanye nemaski, funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa eduze kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa noma izingadi zemifino. Kufanele ulinde okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ephathwayo, futhi ungalokothi usebenzise le mikhiqizo ezimbizeni. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka indlela yokususa ama-rhizomes angenalutho.
- Indlela yebhayoloji: Iqukethe ukwethula izitha zemvelo zezinhlobo ezihlaselayo, njengezinambuzane ezithile. Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze kuvinjwe i-ejenti yokulawula ukuthi ibe inkathazo entsha. Isibonelo, i-eucalyptus weevil kanye ne-prickly pear scale ziye zabonakala zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezithile, kodwa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesayensi. Imininingwane eminingi ku ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo.
Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yezitshalo okuhlaselayo nokubuyiselwa kwendawo
Uma isisusiwe, Ungalokothi wengeze izinsalela zezitshalo ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlaselayo kumquba, njengoba zazingase zihlume futhi. Into ephephe kunazo zonke ongayenza ukuwahambisa ezikhwameni ezivaliwe ukuze a iphuzu elihlanzekile noma uzishiye ezikhwameni ezingabonakali zize zibole ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokuqothula, kuhle ukutshala izinhlobo zemvelo ezizoqhudelana ngokuphumelelayo futhi ziqinise ukumelana nengadi ekuhlaselweni kwesikhathi esizayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubuza mayelana izitshalo zomdabu ezimelana nazo.
Izibonelo kanye namathiphu engeziwe
La I-Tradescantia fluminensis, olwaziwa ngokuthi "uthando lomuntu," ungomunye wabahlaseli abaqinise kakhulu ezingadini ezinomthunzi. Ukuyiqeda kudinga ukususa ngokucophelela zonke izingcezu, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwama-brush cutter ahlakaza iziqu. Ukuqothula kuyinkimbinkimbi enhlabathini enamatshe, ngakho ukubekezela kubalulekile. Uma sezikhishiwe, izinsalela kufanele zilahlwe ngokuphephile, zingavundisi, futhi ukumboza indawo ngepulasitiki ekhanyayo kungase kunconywe ukuvimbela ukukhula kabusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala izinhlobo zomdabu ezikwazi ukumelana nazo njenge UVinca omncane, I-Hypericum calycinum, I-Thymus serpyllum, I-Cerastium tomentosum o I-Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kabusha ngokunikeza ukuncintisana kwezitshalo okunempilo nokuvikela umhlabathi. Ukuze uthole amathiphu engeziwe, vakashela izitshalo ukuvikela umhlabathi.
Ukuphatha izitshalo ezihlaselayo kudinga indlela ebanzi, ehlanganisa ukuvimbela, ukususwa ngendlela efanele, nokubuyiselwa nezinhlobo zemvelo. Ingadi enempilo noma insimu yezithelo ingenzeka ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, kuyilapho kuvikela kokubili imvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.
