La I-Ceropegia woodii, obeye aziwe njengo izinhliziyo umgexo, umvini werosari o irosari lezinhliziyo, ingenye yezitshalo ezilengayo ezilenga kakhulu emhlabeni wezingadi zasendlini. Yakho lula ukugcinwa, ukuwa nokuma okumangalisayo yezinhliziyo amaqabunga ayo akwenza kube inketho ekahle yokuhlobisa amashalofu, ifenisha ende kanye nezitsha ezilengayo.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Ceropegia woodii
- Igama elijwayelekile: Umgexo wenhliziyo, umvini werosari, irosari yenhliziyo.
- Igama lesayensi: I-Ceropegia woodii.
- Umndeni: I-Apocynaceae
- Umsuka: Izindawo ezomile zaseNingizimu Afrika.
- I-Bearing: Ilenga, eneziqu ezincane nezinde kakhulu, ezifinyelela kumamitha ama-4.
- AmaSpredishithi: Okuncane, okunyama, okuluhlaza okunamachashaza ayisiliva kanye nangaphansi okunsomi, okumise okwenhliziyo.
- Izimpande ze-Tuberous: Amandla okugcina amanzi, okusiza izidingo zakho zokunisela ezilinganiselwe.
- Ubuthi: Kungase kube ubuthi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo uma zidliwe.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, i I-Ceropegia Kuyisitshalo esihle kubo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kweCeropegia woodii
Ukukhanya nendawo
I-Ceropegia woodii idinga ukukhanya kwemvelo okuchichimayo ukuze uhlale unempilo futhi ukhulise ukukhula. Kuyanconywa:
- Yibeke endlini eduze kwamafasitela nge ukukhanya okungaqondile okukhanyayo.
- Iyakwazi ukubekezelela okunye ilanga eliqondile emahoreni okuqala osuku, nakuba amahora aphakathi angashisa amaqabunga ayo athambile.
- Ngaphandle, kuhle ukuyibeka phakathi umthunzi oyingxenye, njalo ukugwema ukubanda ngokweqile.
Ukukhanya okuphansi kungabangela ubude obudlulele kweziqu kanye nokulahlekelwa umbala emaqabunga.
Ukushisa okulungile
- Ibanga elilungile: Phakathi kuka-16°C no-24°C.
- Imelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-6°C ubuncane, kodwa kungcono ukungawuvezi engcupheni yesithwathwa.
- Gwema ukuyibeka eduze imithombo yokushisa noma amakhaza amakhulu.
Ukunisela okwanele
Lesi sitshalo kakhulu ukumelana nesomiso ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezinama-tuberous. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele:
- Vumela i-substrate yome ngokuphelele phakathi kwamanzi.
- Amanzi kancane njalo emasontweni angu-1 noma amabili ngezikhathi ezifudumele.
- Yehlisa kakhulu imvamisa ebusika, ngokunisela cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kwanele.
- Sebenzisa indlela ye ukucwilisa ukucwilisa ukugcwalisa i-substrate ngokulinganayo.
El ukweqisa kwamanzi kubangela ukubola kwezimpande, okungenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezisongela isitshalo.
Substrate nokufakelwa kabusha
- Lungiselela ingxube ye U-80% we-substrate we-cacti nama-succulents kanye no-20% wesihlabathi esimahhadla.
- Hlala uvikelekile umthamo omuhle wokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni, elinezimbobo kanye nongqimba lobumba noma amatshe.
- Phinda kabusha kuphela uma izimpande ziphuma phansi ebhodweni, okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Umanyolo
- Abona kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo owuketshezi we-cacti nama-succulents.
- Gwema ukuvundisa ekwindla nasebusika, lapho isitshalo singena ukuphumula kwemifino.
- Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ukukhululwa kancane Kungasiza ukugcina amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka yokulima.
Izimbali
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, i-Ceropegia woodii ingamangaza ngezimbali ezincane ezinsomi noma ezibomvana, ezifana namashubhu afuthiwe, okukhumbuza izibani noma amapharashuthi. Zihlakaniphile kodwa azijwayelekile futhi zingavela ngisho nalapho zikhule zisendlini.
Ngemva kokuqhakaza, ikhiqiza ama-pods akhulula imbewu lapho yomile, okwenza kube lula ukuzala kwayo.
Ukuphindaphinda nokubuyiswa kwamahlamvu
- Ingaphindwa ngakho kokubili ukusika iziqu, mayelana ne ama-tubercles avela kuma-node yesitshalo.
- Beka iziqu ezinamanodi enhlabathini elula futhi uyigcine imanzi ukuze ukhuthaze ukumila.
- Uma isitshalo sibukeka siyingcosana phezulu, nquma amathiphu bese ungcwaba kabusha ama-bulb phezulu kwe-substrate ukuze ubuyisele ukuminyana namandla eqabungeni.
Izifo ezivamile kanye nezinambuzane
I-Ceropegia woodii isitshalo esiqinile futhi asijwayelene nezifo uma sigcinwe esimweni esifanele. Nokho, ingathinteka yilokhu:
- I-Oidium: Isikhunta esikhiqiza impushana emhlophe emaqabunga, ethandwa yi umswakama ophezulu.
- Izindawo zamaqabunga: Ikhiqizwe ezinye isikhunta ezindaweni ezinomswakama ngokweqile.
- Ama-Mealybugs: Zivela njengezigaxa ezimhlophe noma ukotini eziqwini.
- Izibungu: Zibangela ukubola nokushintsha umbala ngolwembu oluhle.
- Impukane emhlophe: Izinambuzane ezincane ezingashintsha umbala wamaqabunga.
Isixazululo: Hlanza amaqabunga nge- indwangu emanzi, sebenzisa insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha e- neem, futhi uthuthukise umoya ngaphandle kokuwubeka emakhazeni.
Izinzuzo zokuhlobisa nge-Ceropegia woodii
- Ilungele zonke izinhlobo zezindawo: kulula ukunakekela, ngisho nabaqalayo.
- I-aesthetics eyingqayizivele nenhle amashalofu, amafasitela, amadeski noma izindawo ze-boho-chic.
- Izinga lokulungisa eliphansi kakhulu, okwenza lilungele abantu abanesikhathi esincane.
- Inikela ekudaleni indawo zemvelo, ukuphumula futhi ugcwele ubuntu.