Isingeniso ku-Adam's Rib (Monstera deliciosa)
Ubambo luka-Adamu, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi I-monstera emnandi, ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi zokuhlobisa. Ukuduma kwayo kungenxa yamaqabunga ayo amakhulu ahlukile anokusikeka kwemvelo nezimbobo ezivusa umklamo oyingqayizivele wasezindaweni ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo, esidabuka emahlathini aseMelika Ephakathi naseMexico, aziswa nje kuphela ngenxa yokukhanga kwaso kobuhle kodwa nangokukhuthazela nokuvumelana nezimo. Igqama njengengxenye yesimanje yomklamo wangaphakathi futhi ilungele kokubili ochwepheshe bezingadi nabaqalayo.
I-Monstera deliciosa Kuyisitshalo esikhuphuka kancane somndeni wakwa-Araceae. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okumangazayo ngenxa yezimpande zayo zasemoyeni kanye nokubukeka kwayo okuqinile, kuyilapho ngaphakathi endlini ivame ukubonakala ihlobisa amakhona akhanyayo, amahhovisi, kanye nezindlu zesimanje. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngokunakekelwa kwayo, ungangabazi ukuyivakashela Ukunakekelwa nezici zombambo luka-Adamu.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Adam's Rib
La Ubambo luka-Adam Igqama ngokubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle nokuguquguquka. Yakho amaqabunga Angakwazi ukukala phakathi kuka-20 no-90 cm ubude naphakathi kuka-20 no-80 cm ububanzi, abonise umbala oluhlaza oqinile kanye nokuthungwa okuguquguqukayo. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, amaqabunga awo ahlakulela izimbobo kanye nokusikeka, okwaziwa ngokuthi "ama-fenestrations." Ukukhula kwayo kunamandla futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ingafinyelela kumamitha amaningana ukuphakama ngaphakathi endlini futhi ifinyelele kumamitha angu-20 endaweni yayo yemvelo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuhlonza kwayo, ungathintana Okufanele ukwenze uma iMonstera inamaqabunga agobile.
- Igama elijwayelekile: Ubambo luka-Adam
- Igama lesayensi: I-monstera emnandi
- Umndeni: I-Araceae
- Umsuka: Mexico kanye neMelika Ephakathi
- I-Bearing: Umqwali, i-semi-shrub
- Ubude obungaba khona: Kuze kube ngamamitha angu-20 ngaphandle; kancane endlini
- Ifa: Ithuthukisa izimpande zasemoyeni eziningi ukuze ikhuphuke futhi izibambele yona.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zeMonstera
Kunezinhlobo eziningana nezinhlobonhlobo I-Monstera ezingatholakala emakethe futhi ezandisa amathuba okuhlobisa:
- I-Monstera Delicious: Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezinamacembe amakhulu, anezimbobo.
- I-Monstera adansonii: Amaqabunga amancane anezimbobo ezichazwe kakhulu.
- I-Monstera minima: Incane ngosayizi futhi inamaqabunga aminyene.
- I-Monstera acuminata: Kusuka eGuatemala, amaqabunga amnyama nezimbobo eziningi.
- I-Monstera pinnatipartita: I-Rarer, enamaqabunga ahlukene ngokujulile.
- I-Monstera deliciosa variegata: Amaqabunga anezindawo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukunakekelwa Okuyisisekelo Kombambo Luka-Adamu
La I-monstera emnandi Ibonakala kalula kokugcinwa kwayo, ivumelane nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezivikelekile zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Nokho, ukuze kuzuzwe ubukhazikhazi bayo obukhulu, kubalulekile ukugcina izincomo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile engqondweni.
indawo nokukhanya
Ukukhanya okungaqondile kubalulekile ngenxa yamandla oBambo luka-Adamu. Isuka emahlathini lapho ikhula khona ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla ezinde, ngakho ekhaya kufanele ibekwe eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga. Ijwayelana nezindawo ezingakhanyi kakhulu, nakuba ukukhula kwayo kuzohamba kancane futhi amaqabunga abe nembobo kancane. Ngaphandle, kufanele ihlale ibekwe emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga.
Izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama
La Ubambo luka-Adam uyachuma amazinga okushisa afudumele, okungcono kakhulu phakathi kuka-18 no-27 °C. Ayibekezeleli kahle indawo yesithwathwa noma ebandayo, imise ukukhula kwayo lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa aphansi isikhathi eside angalimaza isitshalo. umswakama ophezulu we-ambient Lesi esinye isici esibalulekile: iyachuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi ingathinteka emoyeni owomile, njengalowo okhiqizwa ukushisa noma ukupholisa umoya. Ukuze uthole amathiphu amaningi ngokunakekelwa kwayo, bheka Ilukuluku ngombambo luka-Adamu.
Ukugcina umswakama okwanele, kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi ancibilikisiwe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma lapho umoya womile. Ungasebenzisa futhi isishisi somswakama noma ubeke ibhodwe esosoni lamatshe amatshe aswakeme.
Ukunisela
El Amanzi eqile angenye yezitha ezinkulu zoMbambo luka-AdamuKungcono ukunisela kancane kunokuningi: i-substrate kufanele yome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Iqhinga elilula ukufaka umunwe wakho noma induku emhlabathini; uma liphuma lomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Ngokuvamile, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela ngokuvamile kwenziwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto, futhi ekwindla nasebusika, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-15 ngokuvamile kwanele.
- Gwema ama-puddles ku-substrate
- Sebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linokugeleza okuhle futhi ukhiphe amanzi amaningi esosweni.
Substrate nokufakelwa kabusha
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha a i-substrate evulekile, ene-aerated ne-drainage enhle kakhuluUngasebenzisa ingxube ye-potting yendawo yonke nge-peat ne-perlite, noma wengeze i-coconut fiber. Ukubeka ungqimba lwetshe noma amatshe amatshe phansi ebhodweni kusiza ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi kunikeza izimpande ukungena komoya okwengeziwe.
El ukufakelwa Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe noma nini lapho izimpande ziqeda isikhala esitholakalayo, ngokuvamile lapho ziqala ukuvela emigodini ebhodweni noma isitshalo sibukeka sisinda kakhulu ebhodweni. Okufanelekile, phinda entwasahlobo, usebenzisa ibhodwe elikhulu ngo-20% bese ushintsha i-substrate. Ama-Monsteras angahlala emabhodweni impilo yawo yonke ngenxa yezimpande zawo ezingahlaseli.
Ukuvundisa nokuvundisa
Ukuvundisa Ubambo Luka-Adam Ikhuthaza ukukhula kanye nokubukeka kwamaqabunga amakhulu, anempilo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi ezitshalweni eziluhlaza, kungaba eziphilayo noma ezikhishwa kancane, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-30. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukuvundiswa kufanele kugwenywe ngoba lesi sitshalo sibambezela ukukhula kwaso futhi singalinyazwa imisoco eyeqile.
Ukuhlanza nokugcinwa kwamaqabunga
Amashidi we I-monstera emnandi Bangabaqoqi abakhulu bothuli, okunganciphisa i-photosynthesis. Ukuzisula njalo ngendwangu emanzi kuyasiza ukuthi zihlale zicwebezela futhi zinempilo. Abanye abathanda ukuzilibazisa bagcoba iconsi lamafutha omnqumo engutsheni ukuze kukhanye okwengeziwe, noma basebenzise izingxube ezithambile zikaviniga namanzi. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuwashawa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukuwachaya emvuleni (ukugwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa). Uma ufuna ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukuba angcole kakhulu, ungaphinda uthintane nodokotela. Amathiphu okuba neMonstera ephelele.
Kufanele futhi uhlole isimo samaqabunga: uma enye yazo yomile noma inokungapheleli okuningi, kungcono ukuwasika ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yesifanekiso.
Ukukhula, ukufundisa kanye nezimpande zasemoyeni
Ubambo luka-Adam luwumqansa wemvelo, ngakho idinga izikhonkwane noma izisekelo ukuze ikhule iqonde futhi igcine ukwakheka kwayo. Isiteki noma ibha ene-fiber-lined kakhukhunathi ingasetshenziswa, igcine imanzi ukuze ikhuthaze izimpande zasemoyeni ukuthi zimile. Uma isitshalo sibonisa izimpawu zokuwohloka noma ukukhula okungahlelekile, isigxobo sisisiza ukuthi siphinde sime.
I-Las izimpande zasemoyeni Zibalulekile esitshalweni, njengoba zimunca umswakama futhi zisize ukunamathela ezakhiweni. Ukuzisika akukhuthazwa; esikhundleni salokho, bangaqeqeshelwa esigxotsheni noma ku-substrate. Ukuwafutha kuyasiza nasekuthuthukeni kwawo. Ukuze uthole izincomo ezengeziwe, vakashela ukusetshenziswa kwabafundisi beMonstera.
Ukuthena nokuphindaphindeka
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukulawula ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwe-Adam's Rib, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi endlini lapho isikhala sincane. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ususe iziqu ezinde kakhulu, amaqabunga afile, noma amagatsha angqubuzana nokuma okuphelele. Izingxenye ezisikiwe zingasetshenziselwa ukusakazeka ngokusika:
- Khetha isiqu okungenani esineqabunga elilodwa kanye nempande eyodwa yasemoyeni.
- Beka ukusika emanzini kuze kube yilapho kukhiqiza izimpande ezintsha (amasonto ambalwa).
- Gcoba ukusika ebhodweni eline-substrate efanelekile.
Indlela yokubona nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile
- Amaqabunga aphuzi: Kungaba ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu. Lungisa ukuchelela futhi uhlole indawo.
- Amaqabunga anamathiphu amnyama noma ansundu: Ngokuvamile kubonisa umswakama ophansi. Khulisa isifutho futhi uhlole ukuchayeka.
- Ukuntuleka kwemigodi emaqabunga: Kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kokukhanya. Hambisa isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo noma usebenzise izibani zokwenziwa.
- Amaqabunga awile: Ukuntuleka kwamanzi noma izimpande eziminyene. Hlola ukuchelela nosayizi webhodwe.
- Izindawo ezimhlophe: Ukuqina kwamanzi okungenzeka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe noma ahlungiwe.
Izinhlupho nezifo
La Ubambo luka-Adam Iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingase ihlaselwe ama-mealybugs, aphid kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu: Ekulweni kwayo nezinambuzane, ungahlola. Ungalwa kanjani nama-thrips eMonsteraUkuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo: gcina isitshalo sihlanzekile, hlola njalo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aso, futhi usebenzise imithi yokuvimbela yemvelo uma kunesidingo.
Ubuthi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha
I-Monstera deliciosa iqukethe i-calcium oxalate, okwenza kube nobuthi uma idliwe izilwane ezifuywayo noma abantu. Nakuba ukuthintana akuyona ingozi, kubalulekile ukugcina lesi sitshalo singekude nezingane ezinelukuluku nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukungeniswa kungabangela ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, ukucasuka, noma ubuhlungu.
Isithelo seMonstera (uma sesivuthwe ngokugcwele) siyadliwa endaweni yaso yemvelo, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi sithele izithelo endlini, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwaso akunconywa ngaphandle kochwepheshe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka I-Monstera dubia.
Isici sokuhlobisa kanye nezitayela ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi
La Ubambo luka-Adam Ingenye yezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo ayingqayizivele kanye nokuba khona okumangazayo. Ilungele ukungeza ukuthinta kwe-tropical, ukugcwalisa izikhala ezikhanyayo, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya ekhaya lakho. Ihlanganisa kalula kuzitayela zesimanje, minimalist, kanye ne-boho. Ingafakwa emakamelweni okuhlala, emaphasishi, emahhovisi, futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngisho nasezindlini zokugeza ezikhanyayo.
Ama-Monsteras athrendayo komagazini, ama-photoshoot, nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokungatholakali kwazo kanye nenani lokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga anqunywe angabuye afakwe kuma-vases noma amaphethini awo asetshenziselwa izindwangu kanye nobuciko bokuhlobisa.
Amathiphu namasu okukhula okumangalisayo
- Gcina izikhala zibanzi: I-Monsteras idinga indawo ukuze ikhule. Gwema amabhodwe amancane nezindawo.
- Zungezisa ibhodwe: Zungezisa isitshalo masonto onke ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okufanayo futhi ugweme ukuthambekela ngokweqile ekukhanyeni.
- Umfundisi uyabuka: Gcina izigxobo zimanzi ukuze izimpande zasemoyeni zinamathisele kalula.
- Gwema ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe: Ikakhulukazi uma uyikhipha ngaphandle noma uyiveza kokusalungiswa.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana no-Adam's Rib
- Kungani Ubambo Lwami luka-Adam lungenazo izimbali? Ngaphakathi endlini ayivamisile ukuqhakaza, imvamisa igqama ngamahlamvu awo kuphela.
- Ngingakwazi ukukhulisa iMonstera emanzini? Amanye ama-cuttings angakhula emanzini, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungcono ukuwafakela ku-substrate yezempilo yesitshalo.
- Ingabe kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka? Kuphela uma ukukhula kudinga, ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
- Ingabe izimpande zasemoyeni zingasikwa? Akufanelekile ukuwasika; ziqondise ekusekeleni noma ku-substrate.
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga phansi? Kujwayelekile; ungatshala ukusika phansi kwebhodwe ukuze ugcwalise ingxenye engezansi.
I-Adam's Rib iyisitshalo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, esimelana nezinto eziningi futhi esihlobisa kakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kodwa okuqondile: ukukhanya okuhle okungaqondile, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, umswakama kanye ne-substrate ehlanjululwe kahle. Yakho izimpande zasemoyeni nokukhula okuluhlaza kukwenza kube igugu kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo. Ngolwazi olufanele, ungajabulela iMonstera ebabazekayo, eqhosha ngamahlamvu anempilo kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile. Ukubuka njalo nokulungiswa okuncane kuzovumela noma ubani ukuthi ayigcine isesimweni esihle futhi ajabulele ukuba khona kwayo iminyaka.
