I-Las izitshalo ezishisayo ezingavamile Baletha umoya ongaqondakali kunoma iyiphi ingadi, ithala noma indawo yangaphakathi, ngenxa yobumnandi bamaqabunga abo kanye nokukhanga kwezimbali zabo ezimibalabala. Zivela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo eMelika, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Oceania, lapho umswakama ophezulu we-ambient futhi amazinga okushisa afudumele ahlala njalo unyaka wonke. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuphinda benze lesi simo ezindlini zabo ukuze bajabulele indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izici eziyinhloko zezitshalo ezishisayo
Lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa ngezazo amahlamvu aminyene, amaqabunga amakhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukubunjwa okungavamile nezakhiwo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezivela kwamanye ama-latitudes. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, ikhono layo loku hlanza umoya futhi andise umswakama we-ambient, onenzuzo ikakhulukazi empilweni yasendlini. Kulabo abafuna isimo sezulu esishisayo, ungabheka izincomo zethu kokuthi izitshalo zasendlini ezishisayo.
Izimbali zezinhlobo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zivame ukuba zinkulu futhi zibe nombala ogqamile, okwenza umbukwane oyingqayizivele. Ezinye izibonelo zezifanekiselo zihlanganisa Ama-bromeliads, ama-helicon, ama-orchid, ama-fern, izihlahla zesundu nama-crotons. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwazo kunamandla lapho izimo ezithile zendawo yazo yokuqala ziphindaphindwa, njengokunisela okuvamile, i-substrate ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, nendawo efudumele. Kuyelulekwa futhi ukwazi ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ku Yiziphi izitshalo okufanele ube nazo engadini eshisayo eSpain.
Amathiphu okukhulisa nokunakekela
- Ithempelesha: Abaningi babo bangabathandi bokushisa futhi Azibubekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho ezindaweni ezipholile, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingamelana nesimo sezulu noma zizivikele endlini phakathi nobusika.
- Ukuchelela kanye nomswakama: Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ngaphandle kokukhukhula i-substrate, futhi kuhle ukugcina amaqabunga emanzi. Amanzi amaningi angabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani vikela izitshalo emakhazeni.
- Ukukhanya: Abaningi bayakudinga ukukhanya okuchichimayo, kodwa lihlungiwe. Abanye bayokwazisa ukukhanya kwelanga, kuyilapho abanye, njenge-Japanese aralia noma ama-fern, bachuma kangcono emthunzini oyingxenye.
- I-Substrate nezakhamzimba: Bakhetha inhlabathi ecebile nge-organic matter futhi zikhanyiswe kahle, ngokuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwazo.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ezishisayo
- Ama-fern namasundu: Ilungele izingadi namathafa, adala umphumela wasehlathini futhi azivumelanise nezikhala ezahlukahlukene, ukusuka ezithombeni ezinkulu kuye ezinhlotsheni ezincanyana. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela izitshalo ezimelana nokubanda.
- I-Maui ixora: Iphawuleka ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza ajulile namaqoqo ezimbali ahlukahlukayo ukusuka kokubomvu kuye kokuwolintshi kuya kokumhlophe, idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi, ukukhanya kwelanga (nakuba ibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye), nokunisela okuvamile.
- I-Croton: Idume ngokuhlukahluka nombala wamaqabunga awo (aluhlaza, ophuzi, obomvu, nowolintshi), idinga ukufudumala okuqhubekayo, ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo, nokunisela okulawulwayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka kwamaqabunga.
- Inyoni yepharadesi (Strelitzia reginae): Yaziswa kakhulu ngezimbali zayo ezimangalisayo, ezimile. Ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile, inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle, nokunisela okuvamile. Iqinile futhi ingatshalwa kuzo zombili izimbiza nangaphansi.
- I-Heliconias: Eyaziwa ngama-inflorescence awo anemibala egqamile namaqabunga amade, adinga umthunzi omncane kanye ne-substrate emanzi, enothile nge-organic.
- Ama-orchid: Kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu, eziningi zazo ezilungele ngaphakathi endlini. Bakhetha izindawo ezigqamile, ezinomswakama kanye nama-substrates athile, ngokuchelela okusesilinganisweni kanye nokuhlala komoya.
- I-Calathea orbifolia ne-Alocasia: Okufunwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi ngenxa yobukhulu nombala wamaqabunga awo. Zidinga ukukhanya okungaqondile, umswakama ophezulu, kanye ne-substrate ehlala inomswakama kancane.
Izitshalo zaseTropical ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle
- Philodendron, Pilea and Zamioculca: Ilungele abaqalayo ngenxa yokunakekelwa kalula nokuvumelana nezimo zasendlini. Uma ufuna eminye imibono, bheka izincomo zethu ku.
- I-Anthurium ne-Hibiscus: Zengeza ukuthinta kombala ngenxa yezimbali zazo, ezilungele kokubili endlini kanye nasezindaweni ezivikelekile.
- I-bamboo ne-Maranta leuconeura: Zihlinzeka ngesakhiwo nokunyakaza, okwangaphambili ngendlela yothango noma isikrini semvelo, kanti lesi sakamuva sinamaqabunga asonga kuye ngokukhanya.